Floor-based puzzles are one of the most important and frequently asked topics in the reasoning section of bank and insurance exams. These puzzles test your logical thinking, arrangement skills, and ability to interpret multiple conditions simultaneously. With regular practice and the right approach, this topic can become a high-scoring area.
In a typical floor puzzle, candidates need to arrange people across different floors of a building based on given clues. The complexity may increase with variables like profession, income, or vacant floors. Mastering this topic can significantly improve your speed and accuracy in exams.
Floor-Based Puzzles Reasoning, FREE PDF
A well-structured PDF can help you build strong fundamentals and practice effectively. The provided study material covers everything from basic concepts to advanced-level questions.
What You’ll Get:
- Complete concept clarity (simple to advanced puzzles)
- Types of floor puzzles (Simple, Variable-based, Vacant floors)
- Step-by-step solving strategies
- 50 practice questions with detailed solutions
- Exam-oriented tips and tricks
Floor-Based Puzzles Reasoning, Live Quiz
Practicing through live quizzes is one of the best ways to strengthen your preparation. It simulates the real exam environment and helps in time management.
SET 1: Basic 9-Floor Puzzle
Directions (Q1-Q8): Nine persons (A1 to A9) live on different floors of a nine-story building where the ground floor is 1 and the top floor is 9.
- A9 lives on floor number 6.
- A5 lives on an odd-numbered floor above A9.
- Only three persons live between A5 and A7.
- A1 lives on an even-numbered floor immediately below A4, but not on floor number 8.
- Only one person lives between A1 and A6.
- A3 lives on one of the floors below A6.
- The number of persons living above A3 is the same as the number of persons living below A8.
Q1. Who lives on the 8th floor?
Q2. How many persons live between A9 and A7?
Q3. On which floor does A3 live?
Q4. Who lives immediately above A6?
Q5. Which floor is occupied by A8?
Q6. If A4 is related to 9th floor and A1 is related to 7th floor, then A6 is related to?
Q7. Who lives on the bottom-most floor?
Q8. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way (even/odd floors). Which one does not belong?
Quiz Summary
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SET 2: High-Level 11-Floor Puzzle
Directions (Q9-Q16): 11 persons (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z) live on an 11-floor building.
- S lives on floor number 7.
- Two persons live between S and W.
- The number of persons above W is the same as the number of persons below Q.
- V lives below S, and only one person lives between V and R.
- Y lives below R.
- Five persons live between U and Z, where Z lives below V.
- X lives above T, but not immediately above.
- T is not adjacent (immediately above or below) to R.
Q9. Who lives on the topmost floor?
Q10. Who lives on floor number 1?
Q11. How many people live between S and V?
Q12. Which floor does X occupy?
Q13. Who lives three floors above Z?
Q14. If all persons are arranged alphabetically from top to bottom, how many remain on their original floor?
Q15. Who lives immediately below P?
Q16. Find the odd one out based on floor positions.
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SET 3: Floor + City Variable Puzzle
Directions (Q17-Q24): Seven people (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V) live on a 7-floor building and travel to different cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Patna, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and Lucknow.
- Only three people live above P.
- Two people live between P and the one traveling to Bangalore.
- The one traveling to Mumbai lives on an even floor immediately above U.
- Only three people live between the Bangalore traveler and the Patna traveler.
- T lives immediately above R; T is not from Patna.
- The one traveling to Kolkata lives below Q with two people between them.
- S does not live immediately above or below P.
- V does not travel to Chennai.
Q17. Which city does P travel to?
Q18. Who travels to Patna?
Q19. On which floor does the person from Kolkata live?
Q20. Who lives on the ground floor (Floor 1)?
Q21. How many people live between the one from Mumbai and the one from Chennai?
Q22. Which city is T traveling to?
Q23. Who lives immediately below the person from Bangalore?
Q24. Four of these five are alike (Person: City). Which is wrong?
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Terms used in Floor-Based Puzzle Questions
Various different types of terms are used in floor-based puzzles. The details of the terms provided in the questions are as follows:
| Concept | Meaning |
| Top Floor | The highest-numbered floor (e.g., 8 in an 8-floor building) |
| Bottom Floor | The lowest-numbered floor (e.g., 1 in an 8-floor building) |
| Immediate Above/Below | Directly one floor above/below the reference person |
| Not Adjacent | There should be at least one floor gap between two persons |
| Same Floor | Implies horizontal arrangements (if mentioned); rare in vertical puzzles |
| Clue Chain | Series of interlinked conditions leading to positioning |
Tips to solve Floor-Based Puzzle
While solving floor-based puzzles, aspirants must focus on the following terms, as these terms help in solving the questions easily and can be considered hidden answers within the questions. The details of the terms that candidates can use to solve the questions are as follows:
| Concept | Explanation |
| Top vs Bottom Logic | Know whether floor 1 is bottom or top in the given question |
| Direct Clues | Clues giving absolute placement (e.g., A lives on top floor) |
| Relative Clues | Clues like “B lives two floors above C” |
| Gap-Based Clues | Clues specifying number of floors between two people |
| Elimination Technique | Use tables/grids to rule out invalid placements |
| Anchor Person | Person with fixed placement—start solving from here |
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