{"id":112346,"date":"2025-07-28T15:05:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T09:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=112346"},"modified":"2025-07-28T15:05:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T09:35:52","slug":"tribes-of-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Important Tribes of India, Names, Types &#038; Details for Government Exams"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#Why_You_Should_Study_Tribes_of_India_for_Exams\" >Why You Should Study Tribes of India for Exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#What_Are_Scheduled_Tribes_in_India\" >What Are Scheduled Tribes in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#List_of_Major_Tribes_in_India\" >List of Major Tribes in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#Important_Tribes_of_India\" >Important Tribes of India:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#List_of_Major_Tribes_in_India_%E2%80%93_State-wise\" >List of Major Tribes in India \u2013 State-wise<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#Types_of_Tribes_in_India\" >Types of Tribes in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#Important_Tribes_of_India-_FAQs\" >Important Tribes of India- FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_You_Should_Study_Tribes_of_India_for_Exams\"><\/span>Why You Should Study Tribes of India for Exams?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tribes are groups of people who share the same culture, traditions, and ancestors. They usually live together in small, close communities. India is home to more than 550 tribes, each with its own way of life. These tribes are an important part of our country\u2019s history and culture. Knowing about the major tribes and their types is helpful for students preparing for government exams like SSC, UPSC, Railways, and more, where such questions are often asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_Scheduled_Tribes_in_India\"><\/span>What Are Scheduled Tribes in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As per Schedule 5 of the Indian Constitution, certain communities are identified as Scheduled Tribes (STs) due to their distinct culture, social backwardness, and geographical isolation. These tribes are provided with constitutional safeguards and benefits to ensure their welfare and development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Total Recognized STs in India: 705<\/li><li>ST Population: 8.6% of total population (Census 2011)<\/li><li> Urban ST Population: Approx. 2.8%<\/li><li> Lok Sabha Seats Reserved for STs: 47<\/li><li>Janjatiya Gaurav Divas: Celebrated on 15th November to honor tribal hero Birsa Munda<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"List_of_Major_Tribes_in_India\"><\/span>List of Major Tribes in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Schedule 5 of the Indian Constitution recognizes tribal communities in India. The tribes are therefore referred to as \u201cScheduled Tribes\u201d by the Constitution. In India, there are now <strong>705 <\/strong>officially recognized tribes. According to the 2011 Census, Scheduled Tribes make up approximately 8.6% of the total population, with around <strong>2.8% living in urban areas<\/strong>. In the Lok Sabha, 47 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes. On November 10, 2021, the Union Cabinet declared November 15 as \u201cJanja\/tiya Gaurav Divas\u201d to mark the birth anniversary of tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda and to honor the contributions of tribal communities to India&#8217;s freedom movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/test-series\/?ref=contan-ssc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt Free mock tests for Govt exams<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bhils Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Bhils-Tribe.jpg\" alt=\"Bhils Tribe\" class=\"wp-image-112360\" width=\"254\" height=\"169\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Bhil are one of the largest tribes in South Asia, making up about 39\u201340% of the tribal population in Rajasthan. They are mainly found in the districts of Banswara, Dungarpur, and Udaipur, as well as in the <strong>Aravalli ranges<\/strong>. The word <em>\u201cBhil\u201d<\/em> comes from <em>vil<\/em> or <em>bil<\/em>, meaning bow, highlighting their traditional skill as archers. Historically, the Bhils played a key role as <strong>warriors<\/strong>, resisting the Mughals, Marathas, and British, and supporting the rulers of Mewar by providing protection and essential resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gonds Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Gonds-Tribe.jpg\" alt=\"Gonds Tribe\" class=\"wp-image-112372\" width=\"301\" height=\"201\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Chhindwara area of Madhya Pradesh is home to the majority of the courageous Gond Indian tribes, which are located throughout Central India. Telugu, Hindi, Marathi, and many other Dravidian languages are also used proficiently by the Gond tribes. Similar to other tribal tribes in India, the Gonds struggle with both social and economic issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The majority of Gands reside in a hamlet led by a Patel or Mahji. These Indian tribal people dress traditionally, with the men donning dhotis and the women donning sarees and blouses called cholis. The jewellery of the Gond tribe are very ornamental. Two millets called Kutki and Kodo are the main foods of the Gond people. Additionally, the Gonds cultivate tobacco for smoking and make alcohol for the Mahua Tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/courses\/?ref=contan-ssc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Courses for All Govt Exams<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Munda Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Munda-Tribe.jpg\" alt=\"Munda Tribe\" class=\"wp-image-112375\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Munda tribe<\/strong> is one of the oldest and largest tribal communities in South Asia. They mainly live in Jharkhand, with significant populations in Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and even parts of <strong>Bangladesh<\/strong>. The Mundas speak <strong>Mundari<\/strong>, an Austroasiatic language, and are known for their deep connection to the forest, agriculture, and traditional practices. Birsa Munda, a respected freedom fighter and spiritual leader, led a powerful tribal uprising against British rule in the late 19th century. He is remembered as a national hero, and his contributions are officially recognized by the Indian government. Munda villages are usually led by a village headman known as the Munda, and the tribe is widely respected for its strong cultural identity and resilience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Santhal Tribes:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Santhal-Tribes.jpg\" alt=\"Santhal Tribes\" class=\"wp-image-112363\" width=\"256\" height=\"205\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This tribe, which is dispersed across West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, and Odisha, is heavily populous in Bihar. The Santhal tribe&#8217;s ancestors were reputed to be mighty warriors who had fought the British for independence. The Santhal tribe is thought to be Jharkhand&#8217;s biggest tribe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Santhals like dancing to ethnic beats and listening to music. Residents of the Santhal tribe will always find a way to connect through music and dance, no matter the event, fair, or celebration. The Santali language is spoken by Santhals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toto Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Toto-Tribe.jpeg\" alt=\"Toto Tribe\" class=\"wp-image-112364\" width=\"384\" height=\"219\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>One of India&#8217;s remote and endangered tribes, the Toto, is located in West Bengal&#8217;s Totopur district. The Toto tribe is still cut off from the outside world. According to reports, there are no more than 1500 members of this tribe, which is why they are referred to as an endogamous community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The literacy level and employment rates among Toto tribe members are quite poor. The primary livelihoods of these tribal people in India are raising pigs in pens and herding cows. Due to its small numbers and a close call to extinction in the 1950s, this tribe is frequently referred to as &#8220;a vanishing tribe&#8221; in case studies by anthologists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bodo Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Bodo-Tribe.webp\" alt=\"Bodo Tribe\" class=\"wp-image-112366\" width=\"225\" height=\"150\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Bodo tribe<\/strong>, also called <strong>Boro<\/strong>, is one of the largest and most well-known tribal communities in Assam, especially in the <strong>Udalguri<\/strong> and Kokrajhar districts. You\u2019ll also find smaller Bodo populations in parts of West Bengal, while their presence in Nagaland is minimal. Known for their lively traditions, the Bodos celebrate the Baishagu Festival every spring with music, dancing, and rituals that bring the community together. Bamboo weaving is a big part of their daily life many households are skilled in making beautiful baskets and handloom items. Their food is mostly <strong>non-vegetarian<\/strong>, with dishes made from chicken, pork, and fish being local favorites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Angami Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Angami-Tribe.jpg\" alt=\"Angami Tribe\" class=\"wp-image-112367\" width=\"256\" height=\"171\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Hornbill Festival, a well-known celebration held in Angami Naga, draws tourists from abroad and from Nagaland, the most remote region of North East India. One of the main tribes in Nagaland is the Angami Naga, and they are very prevalent in the Kohima district. Their exquisite woodcraft and artwork are also one of their main draws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Angami Nagas make furniture out of bamboo and cane, beds, shawls, and sturdy machetes. The Angami tribe&#8217;s pork is the greatest, therefore daring carnivore tourists should taste some of their special specialties. In India, it is common to see both the men and women of these tribal groups adorning themselves with black Lohe and other accessories like beads and tiny masks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bhutia Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Bhutia-Tribe.jpg\" alt=\"Bhutia Tribe\n\" class=\"wp-image-112368\" width=\"350\" height=\"204\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bhutia tribe is one of the prominent ethnic communities of <strong>Sikkim<\/strong>, with roots tracing back to Tibet. They have significantly influenced the region&#8217;s <strong>culture, cuisine, art, and traditions<\/strong>. Known for their hospitality and vibrant customs, the Bhutia people are especially famous for traditional dishes like <strong>momo<\/strong> (steamed dumplings) and <strong>thukpa<\/strong> (noodle soup), often made with beef, pork, or mutton. While the Bhutia community is also found in parts of Bhutan, they are not the majority population there. In Sikkim, however, they are among the major communities. Festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year) and <strong>Loosong<\/strong> are celebrated with much enthusiasm, showcasing their deep cultural heritage and spiritual beliefs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khasi Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Khasi-Tribe-1.jpg\" alt=\"Khasi Tribes\" class=\"wp-image-112371\" width=\"364\" height=\"386\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Khasi tribe is one of the major indigenous communities of <strong>Megha<\/strong>l<strong>aya<\/strong>, primarily inhabiting the Khasi Hills region. Known for their matrilineal society, where lineage and inheritance pass through the mother\u2019s side, the Khasis have a rich cultural heritage rooted in music, folklore, and traditional crafts. They are especially fond of music and are skilled in making and playing instruments like <strong>drums, flutes, and metal cymbals<\/strong>. The Khasi diet is largely non-vegetarian, with <strong>rice and meat curries<\/strong> forming the staple meals. Pork is particularly popular, though chicken, fish, and lamb are also commonly consumed. While the tribe is mainly concentrated in Meghalaya, smaller communities are present in parts of <strong>Assam<\/strong>, but not widely in Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, or West Bengal as previously thought. A visit to Khasi territory offers a glimpse into a vibrant and deeply rooted cultural way of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Garo Tribe:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Garo-Tribe.jpg\" alt=\"Garo Tribe\" class=\"wp-image-112370\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Garo tribe is one of the major communities in Meghalaya, known for following a matrilineal system where family lineage and inheritance pass through the mother. Mostly found in the Garo Hills, they also live in some parts of Assam, West Bengal, and Bangladesh. While their way of life stands out, it&#8217;s worth noting that they aren&#8217;t the only matrilineal society in the world. Garo homes and architecture reflect a deep bond with nature. Their traditional houses, like the <em>Nokmong<\/em> (family home), <em>Nokpante<\/em> (bachelor dormitory), and Jamadaal (granary), are made from bamboo and wood and play an important role in community life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Traditional Clothing<\/strong>: Garo men wear feathered turbans, and women often adorn themselves with beaded jewellery and colorful attire.<\/li><li><strong>Celebrations<\/strong>: The <em>Wangala<\/em> festival is one of their biggest events, celebrating the harvest with music, drums, and traditional dance.<\/li><li><strong>Daily Life<\/strong>: Most Garos depend on farming and forest-based activities, and their social customs emphasize strong family and community ties.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio  is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper video-seo-youtube-embed-wrapper\"><div class=\"video-seo-youtube-player\" data-id=\"hCdnftIOSu4\"><\/div><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Tribes_of_India\"><\/span>Important Tribes of India:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India is known for its rich cultural diversity, and a big part of this comes from its tribal communities. Across different states and Union Territories, there are hundreds of tribes, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and ways of life. These communities are officially recognized as Scheduled Tribes under <strong>Schedule 5 of the Indian Constitution<\/strong>. In the list below, you&#8217;ll find the major tribes from each state, important for both general knowledge and competitive exam preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"List_of_Major_Tribes_in_India_%E2%80%93_State-wise\"><\/span>List of Major Tribes in India \u2013 State-wise <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Explore the major tribes found across different Indian states, along with their names and regions. This list is useful for exam prep and general awareness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>State<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Major Tribes<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Andhra Pradesh<\/td><td>Chenchu, Savara, Yerukula, Kondareddis, Jatapu, Koya, Gadaba, Valmiki, Kolam, Konda, Lambadi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Assam<\/td><td>Bodo (Boro), Miri (Mishing), Rabha, Karbi, Dimasa, Deori, Sonowal Kachari, Tiwa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Arunachal Pradesh<\/td><td>Adi, Apatani, Nyishi, Monpa, Tagin, Wancho, Mishmi, Sherdukpen, Nocte, Singpho<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bihar<\/td><td>Santhal, Oraon, Munda, Birhor, Ho, Kharwar, Baiga, Chero, Asur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chhattisgarh<\/td><td>Gond, Baiga, Halba, Bhatra, Kamar, Korwa, Binjhwar, Bhunjia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Goa<\/td><td>Gowda, Kunbi, Velip, Dhangar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gujarat<\/td><td>Bhil, Rathwa, Naikda, Chaudhari, Gamits, Dhodia, Dublas, Halpati, Kotwalia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jammu &amp; Kashmir<\/td><td>Gujjar, Bakarwal, Balti, Changpa, Gaddi, Sippi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jharkhand<\/td><td>Santhal, Munda, Ho, Oraon, Birhor, Asur, Kharia, Bhumij, Mal Paharia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Himachal Pradesh<\/td><td>Gaddi, Gujjar, Lahaula, Pangwala, Bhotia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Karnataka<\/td><td>Soliga, Yerava, Koraga, Iruliga, Jenu Kuruba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kerala<\/td><td>Paniyan, Kurichiyan, Kattunaikan, Irula, Adiyan, Kanikkar, Kurumans<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maharashtra<\/td><td>Bhil, Gond, Katkari, Warli, Kolam, Korku, Baiga, Thakur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Madhya Pradesh<\/td><td>Bhil, Gond, Baiga, Saharia, Korku, Kol, Bharia, Bhilala<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Manipur<\/td><td>Naga (Tangkhul, Mao, Maram), Kuki, Meitei (Scheduled Tribe only in Hill areas), Paite, Hmar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mizoram<\/td><td>Lushai (Mizo), Chakma, Hmar, Lai, Mara, Paite<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Meghalaya<\/td><td>Khasi, Garo, Jaintia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nagaland<\/td><td>Angami, Ao, Lotha, Sema, Konyak, Chakhesang, Phom, Rengma, Zeliang<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Odisha<\/td><td>Santhal, Munda, Gond, Bonda, Juang, Dongria Kondh, Saora, Kharia, Paroja<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rajasthan<\/td><td>Bhil, Meena, Garasia, Damor, Saharia, Kathodi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sikkim<\/td><td>Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Tamang<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tamil Nadu<\/td><td>Todas, Kotas, Irular, Kurumbas, Paniyan, Kattunayakan, Kanikar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tripura<\/td><td>Tripuri, Reang, Chakma, Jamatia, Halam, Uchoi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Telangana<\/td><td>Chenchu, Gond, Koya, Lambada, Kolam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Uttarakhand<\/td><td>Tharu, Bhotia, Jaunsari, Raji, Buksa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Uttar Pradesh<\/td><td>Tharu, Gond, Baiga, Chero, Bhotia, Kol<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>West Bengal<\/td><td>Santhal, Oraon, Munda, Bhumij, Lodha, Rabha, Mahali, Kora<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>As per <strong>latest official data<\/strong>, India has <strong>705 Scheduled Tribes<\/strong> recognized across different states and union territories.<\/li><li>Scheduled Tribes account for <strong>8.6%<\/strong> of the total population (Census 2011).<\/li><li>Urban population among Scheduled Tribes is around <strong>2.8%<\/strong>.<\/li><li>There are <strong>47 Lok Sabha seats<\/strong> reserved for Scheduled Tribes.<\/li><li><strong>Janjatiya Gaurav Divas<\/strong> is celebrated on <strong>15 November<\/strong>, the birth anniversary of <strong>Birsa Munda<\/strong>, in recognition of tribal contributions to Indian history and independence.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Tribes_in_India\"><\/span>Types of Tribes in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In India, tribes are generally classified into two broad types based on two factors \u2013 <strong>permanent traits<\/strong> and <strong>acquired traits<\/strong>. These classifications help in understanding the lifestyle, culture, and social integration of tribal communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Based on Permanent Traits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This classification is done by looking at long-standing features like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Language<\/strong> spoken by the tribe<\/li><li><strong>Ecological habitat<\/strong> or the region they live in (hills, forests, coastal areas, etc.)<\/li><li><strong>Religious beliefs and practices<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Cultural characteristics<\/strong> like customs and traditions<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Based on Acquired Traits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These traits are related to the way of life and interaction with mainstream society. This includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Based on Livelihood<\/strong>:<br>Tribes are grouped based on the kind of work they do. Examples include:<ul><li>Hunters and food gatherers<\/li><li>Fishermen<\/li><li>Shifting cultivators<\/li><li>Plantation and industrial workers<\/li><li>Agricultural peasants<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Based on Incorporation into Hindu Society<\/strong>:<br>This refers to how much a tribe has blended with the larger Hindu social system in areas like:<ul><li>Politics and governance<\/li><li>Education and public life<\/li><li>Religious and cultural assimilation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upcoming-government-exams\/?ref=contan-ssc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Check Upcoming Govt Exams list<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Tribes_of_India-_FAQs\"><\/span>Important Tribes of India- FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752078193465\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q1. Why are tribal communities important for government exam preparation?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans.<\/strong> Tribal communities are frequently asked about in SSC, UPSC, Railways, and other government exams due to their historical, cultural, and constitutional significance. Questions are usually factual and scoring.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752078734191\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q2. How many Scheduled Tribes are officially recognized in India?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans.<\/strong> As per the latest data, <strong>705 tribes<\/strong> are officially recognized as Scheduled Tribes across India.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752078745961\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q3. Which states have the highest tribal populations?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans.<\/strong> States like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Rajasthan have some of the largest tribal populations in India.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752078764293\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q4. Where can I practice questions related to Indian tribes for SSC &amp; UPSC?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans.<\/strong> You can practice tribe-based MCQs and other important <strong>General Awareness<\/strong> topics using <strong>Oliveboard\u2019s free mock tests and study material<\/strong> available on our platform.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1752078791944\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q5. What language do the Santhal tribe speak?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans.<\/strong> The <strong>Santhal tribe<\/strong> speaks <strong>Santali<\/strong>, which is part of the Austroasiatic language family.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/sbi-sco-syllabus-and-exam-pattern\/\">SBI SCO Syllabus 2026: Check Exam Pattern for Law Officer Posts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/sbi-sco-recruitment\/\">SBI SCO Recruitment 2026: Apply for Law Officer Posts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/science-formulas-for-rrb-group-d-exam\/\">Important RRB Group D Science Formulas, Check Details<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/biology-chapters-for-rrb-group-d\/\">Important Biology Chapters for RRB Group D Exam, Know Details<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/file-explorer-for-ssc-cgl\/\">File Explorer Guide for SSC CGL Tier 2, Features, Tasks &amp; Shortcuts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/keyboard-shortcuts-for-ssc-cgl\/\">Keyboard Shortcuts for SSC CGL Tier 2  Computer Awareness<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why You Should Study Tribes of India for Exams? Tribes are groups of people who share the same culture, traditions,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":222676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5217,63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ssc-prep","category-ssc-exams","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Important Tribes of India, Names, Types &amp; Details<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tribes of India - aspirants must check out the major tribes of India, types of tribes, state wise tribes list discussed in this blog.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Important Tribes of India, Names, Types &amp; Details for Government Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why You Should Study Tribes of India for Exams? 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I focus on creating blogs, articles, and educational content that\u2019s simple, clear, and saves time for readers. I believe in writing that adds real value without overcomplicating things. I also have strong knowledge of banking and government exams, which helps me create content that is both accurate and easy to understand. With experience and consistency, I aim to make preparation smoother for every learner.\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078193465\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078193465\",\"name\":\"Q1. Why are tribal communities important for government exam preparation?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Tribal communities are frequently asked about in SSC, UPSC, Railways, and other government exams due to their historical, cultural, and constitutional significance. Questions are usually factual and scoring.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078734191\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078734191\",\"name\":\"Q2. How many Scheduled Tribes are officially recognized in India?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<strong>Ans.<\/strong> As per the latest data, <strong>705 tribes<\/strong> are officially recognized as Scheduled Tribes across India.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078745961\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078745961\",\"name\":\"Q3. 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I focus on creating blogs, articles, and educational content that\u2019s simple, clear, and saves time for readers. I believe in writing that adds real value without overcomplicating things. I also have strong knowledge of banking and government exams, which helps me create content that is both accurate and easy to understand. With experience and consistency, I aim to make preparation smoother for every learner."},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078193465","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078193465","name":"Q1. Why are tribal communities important for government exam preparation?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Tribal communities are frequently asked about in SSC, UPSC, Railways, and other government exams due to their historical, cultural, and constitutional significance. Questions are usually factual and scoring.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078734191","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078734191","name":"Q2. How many Scheduled Tribes are officially recognized in India?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Ans.<\/strong> As per the latest data, <strong>705 tribes<\/strong> are officially recognized as Scheduled Tribes across India.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078745961","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078745961","name":"Q3. Which states have the highest tribal populations?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Ans.<\/strong> States like Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Rajasthan have some of the largest tribal populations in India.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078764293","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078764293","name":"Q4. Where can I practice questions related to Indian tribes for SSC &amp; UPSC?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Ans.<\/strong> You can practice tribe-based MCQs and other important <strong>General Awareness<\/strong> topics using <strong>Oliveboard\u2019s free mock tests and study material<\/strong> available on our platform.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078791944","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/tribes-of-india\/#faq-question-1752078791944","name":"Q5. 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