{"id":160337,"date":"2024-04-27T12:54:18","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T07:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=160337"},"modified":"2024-04-27T12:54:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T07:24:21","slug":"list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/","title":{"rendered":"List of High Courts in India and their Location, Complete Details"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#High_Courts_in_India_2024\" >High Courts in India 2024<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#Structure_and_Composition\" >Structure and Composition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#Jurisdiction_and_Powers\" >Jurisdiction and Powers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#Importance_of_High_Courts\" >Importance of High Courts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#Challenges_and_Concerns\" >Challenges and Concerns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#List_of_High_Courts_in_India_their_Location_Seat_Bench_Jurisdiction\" >List of High Courts in India, their Location, Seat, Bench &amp; Jurisdiction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#High_Courts_in_India_Map_Location\" >High Courts in India Map Location<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#Constitutional_Provisions_Related_to_High_Courts\" >Constitutional Provisions Related to High Courts<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/list-of-high-courts-in-india-and-their-location\/#Important_Terms_Related_to_High_Courts\" >Important Terms Related to High Courts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/\">Home<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/category\/static-gk\/\">Static GK<\/a><\/span> \u00bb <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\"><strong>High Courts in India<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Courts_in_India_2024\"><\/span>High Courts in India 2024<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>High Courts in India are the highest judicial bodies in their respective states and union territories. They play a crucial role in the Indian judicial system, ensuring justice and fairness at the state level. Here&#8217;s a comprehensive overview of these important institutions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Structure_and_Composition\"><\/span>Structure and Composition<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Each state and some union territories have their own High Court. Currently, there are 25 High Courts in India.<\/li><li>Each High Court is headed by a Chief Justice, appointed by the President of India.<\/li><li>Other judges are appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court.<\/li><li>The number of judges in each High Court varies depending on the workload and size of the state.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jurisdiction_and_Powers\"><\/span>Jurisdiction and Powers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>High Courts have two primary functions: <strong>appellate jurisdiction<\/strong> and <strong>original jurisdiction<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Appellate jurisdiction:<\/strong> High Courts hear appeals from lower courts within their state or union territory. This includes civil and criminal cases.<\/li><li><strong>Original jurisdiction:<\/strong> High Courts can hear certain cases directly, such as:<ul><li>Matters related to the Constitution of India.<\/li><li>Cases involving the Governor or the state government.<\/li><li>Writs like Habeas Corpus and Certiorari to protect fundamental rights.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>High Courts also have supervisory power over lower courts within their jurisdiction. They can issue directions and guidelines to ensure that lower courts follow proper procedures and principles.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/daily-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click Here to Read Daily Current Affairs 2024<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_High_Courts\"><\/span>Importance of High Courts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Guardian of justice:<\/strong> High Courts protect the rights of citizens by ensuring fair trials and upholding the Constitution.<\/li><li><strong>Interpreter of law:<\/strong> High Courts interpret the law and guide lower courts on legal issues.<\/li><li><strong>Check on government:<\/strong> High Courts can hold government authorities accountable for their actions and ensure they comply with the law.<\/li><li><strong>Promoters of social justice:<\/strong> High Courts play a role in promoting social justice by addressing issues like discrimination and inequality.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Concerns\"><\/span>Challenges and Concerns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Backlog of cases:<\/strong> High Courts face a huge backlog of cases, leading to delays in justice.<\/li><li><strong>Vacancies in judgeships:<\/strong> A shortage of judges can further contribute to delays and affect the efficiency of the courts.<\/li><li><strong>Access to justice:<\/strong> Ensuring access to justice, particularly for the underprivileged, remains a challenge.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the challenges, High Courts play a vital role in upholding the principles of justice and fairness in India. Their continued commitment to these values is crucial for ensuring a strong and vibrant judicial system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/weekly-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click Here to Read Weekly Current Affairs 2024<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"List_of_High_Courts_in_India_their_Location_Seat_Bench_Jurisdiction\"><\/span>List of High Courts in India, their Location, Seat, Bench &amp; Jurisdiction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>S.No.<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Year<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Name<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Territorial Jurisdiction<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Seat &amp; Bench<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1862<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Bombay<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Maharashtra<br>Dadra &amp; Nagar Haveli and&nbsp;Daman Diu<br>Goa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Mumbai<br>Bench: Panaji, Aurangabad, and Nagpur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1862<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kolkata<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">West Bengal<br>Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Kolkata<br>Bench: Port Blair<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1862<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Madras<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tamil Nadu<br>Pondicherry<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Chennai<br>Bench: Madurai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1866<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Allahabad<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Uttar Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Allahabad<br>Bench: Lucknow<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1884<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Karnataka<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Karnataka<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Bengaluru<br>Bench: Dharwad and Gulbarga<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1916<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Patna<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Bihar<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Patna<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1948<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Guwahati<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Assam<br>Nagaland<br>Mizoram<br>Arunachal Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Guwahati<br>Bench:&nbsp;Kohima, Aizawl, and Itanagar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1949<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Odisha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Odisha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Cuttack<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1949<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Rajasthan<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Rajasthan<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Jodhpur<br>Bench: Jaipur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1956<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Madhya Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Madhya Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Seat: Jabalpur<br>Bench: Gwalior and Indore<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1958<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kerala<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Kerala<br>Lakshadweep<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ernakulam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">12<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1960<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gujarat<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gujarat<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ahmedabad<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">13<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1966<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Delhi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Delhi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Delhi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">14<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1971<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Himachal Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Himachal Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Shimla<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1975<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Punjab &amp; Haryana<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Punjab<br>Haryana<br>Chandigarh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chandigarh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">16<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1975<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sikkim<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Sikkim<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Gangtok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">17<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chattisgarh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Chattisgarh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Bilaspur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">18<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Uttarakhand<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Uttarakhand<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Nainital<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">19<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Jharkhand<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Jharkhand<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Ranchi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2013<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tripura<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tripura<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Agartala<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2013<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Manipur<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Manipur<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Imphal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">22<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2013<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Meghalaya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Meghalaya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Shillong<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">23<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2019<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Telangana<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Telangana<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Hyderabad<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2019<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Andhra Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Andhra Pradesh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Amravati<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">2019<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Jammu &amp; Kashmir and Ladakh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Jammu and Kashmir Ladakh<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2013<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High_Courts_in_India_Map_Location\"><\/span>High Courts in India Map Location<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-23-154805.png\" alt=\"High Courts in India Map Location\" class=\"wp-image-160385\"\/><figcaption>High Courts in India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/monthly-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click Here to Read Monthly Current Affairs 2024<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Provisions_Related_to_High_Courts\"><\/span>Constitutional Provisions Related to High Courts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Constitution, in Part VI, specifically Chapters V and VI, lays out the framework for High Courts, emphasizing their vital role in the judicial system. Here&#8217;s a detailed overview of the key constitutional provisions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establishment and Jurisdiction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 214:<\/strong> Mandates the establishment of a High Court for each state.<\/li><li><strong>Article 215:<\/strong> Empowers Parliament to establish a common High Court for two or more states, or to extend the jurisdiction of a High Court to a union territory.<\/li><li><strong>Article 226:<\/strong> Grants High Courts the power to issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, and Quo Warranto).<\/li><li><strong>Article 227:<\/strong> Empowers High Courts to supervise subordinate courts through writs like certiorari and mandamus.<\/li><li><strong>Article 245:<\/strong> Defines the territorial jurisdiction of each High Court within its state or union territory.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Composition and Appointment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 217:<\/strong> Defines the structure of High Courts, with a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President.<\/li><li><strong>Article 220:<\/strong> Specifies the qualifications for a judgeship in a High Court (age, judicial experience, etc.).<\/li><li><strong>Article 219:<\/strong> Defines the removal process for judges, only through a Parliament address supported by a majority of both houses.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Powers and Functions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 222:<\/strong> Grants High Courts original jurisdiction in specific cases, such as election disputes, matters concerning admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, and cases involving revenue of the Government of India.<\/li><li><strong>Article 223:<\/strong> Empowers High Courts to hear appeals from subordinate courts within their jurisdiction, both civil and criminal.<\/li><li><strong>Article 228:<\/strong> Allows High Courts to transfer cases from subordinate courts within their jurisdiction.<\/li><li><strong>Article 229:<\/strong> Grants High Courts power to punish for contempt of court.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Important Provisions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 141:<\/strong> Makes the Supreme Court the highest court in the land, binding all courts below it, including High Courts.<\/li><li><strong>Article 145:<\/strong> Empowers the President to consult the Chief Justice of India in appointing Chief Justices of High Courts.<\/li><li><strong>Article 246:<\/strong> Defines the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States, impacting the jurisdiction of High Courts in their respective states.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These are some of the key constitutional provisions relating to High Courts in India. They define their establishment, jurisdiction, composition, powers, and functions, making them crucial pillars of the Indian judicial system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/banking-current-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click Here to Read Monthly Banking Current Affairs 2024<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Terms_Related_to_High_Courts\"><\/span>Important Terms Related to High Courts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some of the most important terms related to High Courts in India, along with brief explanations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Judicial Hierarchy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/supreme-court-of-india\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Supreme Court<\/a>:<\/strong> The highest court in India, with authority over all High Courts and subordinate courts.<\/li><li><strong>High Court:<\/strong> The highest court in a state or union territory, with appellate and original jurisdiction over subordinate courts within its jurisdiction.<\/li><li><strong>District Court:<\/strong> The primary court of a district, dealing with most civil and criminal cases.<\/li><li><strong>Subordinate Courts:<\/strong> Lower courts within a state, including taluka courts, munsiff courts, and metropolitan magistrates&#8217; courts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jurisdiction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Appellate Jurisdiction:<\/strong> The power of a court to hear appeals from decisions made by lower courts.<\/li><li><strong>Original Jurisdiction:<\/strong> The power of a court to hear a case at its initial stage, before any other court has considered it.<\/li><li><strong>Concurrent Jurisdiction:<\/strong> The power of both the High Court and subordinate courts to hear a particular type of case.<\/li><li><strong>Exclusive Jurisdiction:<\/strong> The power of only the High Court to hear a particular type of case.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Writs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Habeas Corpus:<\/strong> A writ requiring a person holding another in custody to produce the person before the court and show cause for the detention.<\/li><li><strong>Mandamus:<\/strong> A writ commanding a public official or lower court to perform a specific duty.<\/li><li><strong>Certiorari:<\/strong> A writ directing a lower court to send the records of a case to the High Court for review.<\/li><li><strong>Prohibition:<\/strong> A writ forbidding a lower court from proceeding with a case already before it.<\/li><li><strong>Quo Warranto:<\/strong> A writ questioning the right of a person to hold a public office.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Important Terms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chief Justice:<\/strong> The head of a High Court.<\/li><li><strong>Judge:<\/strong> A judicial officer appointed to a High Court.<\/li><li><strong>Advocate General:<\/strong> The chief legal advisor to the State Government.<\/li><li><strong>Bar Council:<\/strong> The regulatory body for lawyers practicing in a High Court.<\/li><li><strong>Circuit Bench:<\/strong> A temporary bench of judges who sit outside the main seat of the High Court to hear cases in remote areas.<\/li><li><strong>Full Bench:<\/strong> A bench consisting of all the judges of a High Court, typically convened for especially important cases.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/monthly-current-affairs-for-ssc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click Here to Read <strong>Monthly<\/strong> SSC Current Affairs 2024<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/jaiib-afm-exam-analysis-2026\/\" aria-label=\"JAIIB AFM Exam Analysis 2026, 10th May All Shifts Review\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/JAIIB-1-2.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><a 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union<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":160343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10386,11544],"tags":[77,79,3907,13912,13913],"class_list":["post-160337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","category-static-gk","tag-current-affairs","tag-gk","tag-gk-study-material","tag-list-of-high-courts","tag-list-of-high-courts-in-india","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>List of High Courts in India and their Location, Complete Details<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"High Courts in India are the highest judicial bodies in their respective states and union territories. 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