{"id":199752,"date":"2024-10-23T12:44:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T07:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=199752"},"modified":"2024-10-23T12:44:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T07:14:46","slug":"neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/","title":{"rendered":"Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase, History Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phase\" >Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#What_is_the_Neolithic_Phase\" >What is the Neolithic Phase?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#What_is_the_Chalcolithic_Phase\" >What is the Chalcolithic Phase?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#Differences_Between_the_Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phases\" >Differences Between the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#Significance_of_the_Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phases\" >Significance of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#Important_Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Sites\" >Important Neolithic and Chalcolithic Sites<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phase_%E2%80%93_FAQs\" >Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase &#8211; FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phase\"><\/span>Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The transition from the <strong>prehistoric<\/strong> to <strong>historic period<\/strong> marks one of the most significant phases of human evolution. Two crucial phases in this journey are the <strong>Neolithic<\/strong> and <strong>Chalcolithic phases<\/strong>. These periods saw the rise of agriculture, tool-making, early settlements, and the use of metal. Understanding these phases helps us comprehend how early humans progressed from simple hunter-gatherers to more advanced societies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article explores the <strong>Neolithic and Chalcolithic phases<\/strong> in detail, focusing on their distinct characteristics and their impact on human life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Neolithic_Phase\"><\/span>What is the Neolithic Phase?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Neolithic Phase<\/strong>, also known as the <strong>New Stone Age<\/strong>, occurred from around <strong>10,000 BCE to 4,000 BCE<\/strong>. It was a transformative period when humans shifted from hunting and gathering to farming and settled living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Features of the Neolithic Phase<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Agriculture<\/strong>: The most significant achievement of the Neolithic era was the introduction of <strong>farming<\/strong>. Humans learned to <strong>domesticate plants and animals<\/strong>, which led to a more reliable food supply.<\/li><li><strong>Advanced Tools<\/strong>: Neolithic people crafted polished <strong>stone tools<\/strong> like <strong>ploughs<\/strong>, <strong>sickles<\/strong>, and <strong>grinding stones<\/strong>. These tools helped improve farming efficiency.<\/li><li><strong>Permanent Settlements<\/strong>: As farming developed, people began living in <strong>permanent settlements<\/strong> near fertile lands and rivers. Sites like <strong>\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck<\/strong> in Turkey provide evidence of these early towns.<\/li><li><strong>Pottery<\/strong>: Neolithic people made <strong>pottery<\/strong> for storing food and water. Early pottery was simple but became more decorative over time.<\/li><li><strong>Social Structure<\/strong>: The division of labor became more complex during this phase. Some individuals focused on farming, while others specialized in pottery, weaving, and tool-making.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Chalcolithic_Phase\"><\/span>What is the Chalcolithic Phase?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Chalcolithic Phase<\/strong>, also known as the <strong>Copper Age<\/strong>, spanned from around <strong>4,000 BCE to 2,500 BCE<\/strong>. It marks the <strong>first use of metals<\/strong>, especially <strong>copper<\/strong>, alongside stone tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Features of the Chalcolithic Phase<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Metallurgy<\/strong>: The Chalcolithic phase introduced <strong>copper<\/strong> tools and weapons, marking a significant advancement in human technology. <strong>Stone tools<\/strong> were still used, but copper tools allowed for more <strong>durable and efficient tools<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Agriculture and Domestication<\/strong>: Agriculture from the Neolithic period continued to flourish. Chalcolithic people also domesticated more animals like <strong>cattle<\/strong>, <strong>sheep<\/strong>, and <strong>goats<\/strong>, boosting food production.<\/li><li><strong>Copper and Stone Tools<\/strong>: The Chalcolithic period saw a blend of <strong>copper<\/strong> and <strong>stone tools<\/strong>. Copper was used for tools like <strong>axes<\/strong>, <strong>knives<\/strong>, and <strong>chisels<\/strong>, while stone was still employed for basic tasks.<\/li><li><strong>Burial Practices<\/strong>: Chalcolithic people practiced <strong>elaborate burials<\/strong>, placing <strong>grave goods<\/strong> like copper tools, pottery, and jewelry with the dead. This indicates a belief in the afterlife.<\/li><li><strong>Trade Networks<\/strong>: The Chalcolithic phase witnessed the development of <strong>long-distance trade<\/strong>. Copper was traded extensively, and goods like <strong>pottery<\/strong> and <strong>decorative items<\/strong> were exchanged across regions.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Differences_Between_the_Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phases\"><\/span>Differences Between the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To understand the distinction between these phases, let&#8217;s look at the comparison in key areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Neolithic Phase<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Chalcolithic Phase<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Time Period<\/strong><\/td><td>10,000 BCE \u2013 4,000 BCE<\/td><td>4,000 BCE \u2013 2,500 BCE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Primary Materials<\/strong><\/td><td>Stone tools<\/td><td>Copper and stone tools<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Key Developments<\/strong><\/td><td>Agriculture, permanent homes<\/td><td>Introduction of copper metallurgy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tools<\/strong><\/td><td>Polished stone tools<\/td><td>Copper tools alongside stone tools<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Settlements<\/strong><\/td><td>Permanent villages<\/td><td>Larger, more complex settlements<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Burial Practices<\/strong><\/td><td>Simple burials<\/td><td>Elaborate burials with grave goods<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Trade<\/strong><\/td><td>Limited trade<\/td><td>Extensive long-distance trade<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_the_Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phases\"><\/span>Significance of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phases<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Both the Neolithic and Chalcolithic phases were <strong>crucial<\/strong> in shaping the future of human society. They marked the beginning of <strong>settled living<\/strong>, <strong>organized farming<\/strong>, and the <strong>use of tools<\/strong> that would pave the way for more advanced civilizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neolithic Phase Contributions:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Agriculture<\/strong>: Laid the foundation for modern farming, allowing communities to grow and settle.<\/li><li><strong>Permanent Homes<\/strong>: The establishment of villages allowed for the growth of complex societies.<\/li><li><strong>Tool Development<\/strong>: Advanced stone tools improved farming and daily life.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chalcolithic Phase Contributions:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Metallurgy<\/strong>: The use of <strong>copper<\/strong> revolutionized tool-making, leading to better tools and weapons.<\/li><li><strong>Trade and Cultural Exchange<\/strong>: Long-distance trade networks spread ideas, technologies, and goods.<\/li><li><strong>Complex Societies<\/strong>: Larger settlements emerged, supported by agriculture, trade, and metal use.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Sites\"><\/span>Important Neolithic and Chalcolithic Sites<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Several archaeological sites provide evidence of these ancient periods. These sites help us understand how humans lived and thrived during these times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notable Neolithic Sites:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck (Turkey)<\/strong>: One of the largest and best-preserved Neolithic settlements.<\/li><li><strong>Jericho (Palestine)<\/strong>: One of the earliest known farming communities.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notable Chalcolithic Sites:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Mehrgarh (Pakistan)<\/strong>: An important site that shows early copper use and the continuation of agriculture.<\/li><li><strong>Bhirrana (India)<\/strong>: A Chalcolithic site that displays evidence of long-distance trade.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Neolithic and Chalcolithic phases<\/strong> mark two transformative periods in human history. The <strong>Neolithic Phase<\/strong> brought about the <strong>agricultural revolution<\/strong>, while the <strong>Chalcolithic Phase<\/strong> introduced <strong>copper metallurgy<\/strong>. Together, they laid the foundation for the rise of <strong>advanced civilizations<\/strong>, long-distance trade, and the development of tools and social structures that would shape the course of human history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding these phases allows us to appreciate how early humans adapted, innovated, and built the <strong>first steps toward modern society<\/strong>. The Neolithic and Chalcolithic phases stand as a testament to human ingenuity and the ability to evolve in response to environmental challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Takeaways:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Neolithic Phase<\/strong>: Agriculture, permanent settlements, and advanced stone tools.<\/li><li><strong>Chalcolithic Phase<\/strong>: Introduction of copper, metallurgy, and long-distance trade.<\/li><li>Both phases played a crucial role in shaping human society, technology, and culture.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By examining these periods, we gain insight into the <strong>evolution of human civilization<\/strong> and the <strong>beginning of technological progress<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ancient-history-of-india.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"ancient-history-of-india\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/ancient-india\/\">Ancient History of India &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/regional-powers-early-medieval-India-.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"regional-powers-early-medieval-India-\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/regional-powers-in-early-medieval-india\/\">Emergence of Regional Powers in Early Medieval India- UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/heterodox-sects.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"heterodox-sects\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/heterodox-sects\/\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ugc-net-history-pyqs.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"ugc-net-history-pyqs\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/ugc-net-history-previous-year-question-paper\/\">UGC NET History Previous Year Question Paper, PDF Download<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sangam-literature.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"sangam-literature\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/sangam-literature\/\">Sangam Literature &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mauryan-art-architecture.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"mauryan-art-architecture\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/mauryan-art-and-architecture\/\">Mauryan Art and Architecture &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Phase_%E2%80%93_FAQs\"><\/span>Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase &#8211; FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729667100536\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">1. What is the Neolithic Phase? <\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. The Neolithic Phase marks the period when humans transitioned from hunting-gathering to settled farming and domestication of animals.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729667165117\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">2. What is the Chalcolithic Phase?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. The Chalcolithic Phase refers to the era where early humans started using copper tools alongside stone tools, marking the beginning of metallurgy.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729667177629\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">3. What are the key features of the Neolithic Phase?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. The Neolithic Phase is characterized by agriculture, domestication of animals, pottery, and permanent settlements.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729667192045\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">4. How does the Chalcolithic Phase differ from the Neolithic Phase?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. The Chalcolithic Phase introduced the use of copper tools, while the Neolithic Phase was primarily based on stone tools and early agriculture.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase The transition from the prehistoric to historic period marks one of the most significant phases of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":199755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16284],"tags":[5943,16342,11645],"class_list":["post-199752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-history-study-material","tag-history-notes","tag-neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase","tag-ugc-net","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase, History Notes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Check developments of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic phases, focusing on agriculture, metallurgy, and the rise of early human settlements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase, History Notes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase The transition from the prehistoric to historic period marks one of the most significant phases of human evolution. 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content=\"@Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Saloni Singhal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/neolithic-and-chalcolithic-phase\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Saloni Singhal\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6aedd7baaab0f33dc2f40834a257f88c\"},\"headline\":\"Neolithic and Chalcolithic Phase, History 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