{"id":199762,"date":"2024-10-23T13:19:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=199762"},"modified":"2024-10-23T13:19:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T07:49:01","slug":"settlement-patterns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/","title":{"rendered":"Settlement Patterns of Ancient Indian History \u2013 History Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Settlement_Patterns\" >Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Types_of_Settlement_Patterns\" >Types of Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Types_of_Settlement_Patterns-2\" >Types of Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Factors_Influencing_Settlement_Patterns\" >Factors Influencing Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Urban_vs_Rural_Settlement_Patterns\" >Urban vs Rural Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Importance_of_Understanding_Settlement_Patterns\" >Importance of Understanding Settlement Patterns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/#Settlement_Patterns_%E2%80%93_FAQs\" >Settlement Patterns &#8211; FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Settlement_Patterns\"><\/span>Settlement Patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Settlement patterns refer to the arrangement of human habitats over a geographical area. These patterns are influenced by factors like geography, economy, social structure, and culture. Understanding settlement patterns helps explain how humans interact with their environment and how societies evolve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we will explore the different types of settlement patterns, the factors influencing them, and their significance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Settlement_Patterns\"><\/span>Types of Settlement Patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Settlement patterns can be categorized into three main types: <strong>nucleated<\/strong>, <strong>dispersed<\/strong>, and <strong>linear<\/strong>. Each pattern represents a different way humans organize their living spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Nucleated Settlement Pattern<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nucleated settlements are characterized by houses and buildings clustered around a central point, such as a market, religious center, or water source. These patterns are typically found in fertile regions where resources like water and land are abundant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Characteristics<\/strong>:<ul><li>Dense population around a central location.<\/li><li>Easy access to communal resources like schools and markets.<\/li><li>Common in farming communities.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Examples<\/strong>:<ul><li>Villages in river valleys and plains (e.g., Ganges Valley in India).<\/li><li>Medieval European towns developed around marketplaces or castles.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Dispersed Settlement Pattern<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In dispersed settlements, homes are spread out over a large area, often due to less fertile land or dependence on shifting agriculture or pastoralism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Characteristics<\/strong>:<ul><li>Isolated homes with large plots of land.<\/li><li>Lack of a central community point.<\/li><li>Common in mountainous or hilly regions.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Examples<\/strong>:<ul><li>Rural areas in Scotland.<\/li><li>Hilly regions of the Himalayas.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Linear Settlement Pattern<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Linear settlements are arranged along a line, usually following a natural feature such as a river or road. These patterns are common in areas where expansion is constrained by the terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Characteristics<\/strong>:<ul><li>Buildings aligned in a straight or slightly curved line.<\/li><li>Typically located along transport routes like rivers or roads.<\/li><li>Common in narrow valleys or along coastlines.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Examples<\/strong>:<ul><li>Settlements along the Nile River in Egypt.<\/li><li>Coastal villages in Norway.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Settlement_Patterns-2\"><\/span>Types of Settlement Patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are three primary types of settlement patterns: <strong>nucleated<\/strong>, where homes are clustered around a central point; <strong>dispersed<\/strong>, where homes are spread out over large areas; and <strong>linear<\/strong>, where settlements form along roads, rivers, or coastlines. Each pattern is influenced by geography, economy, and culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Settlement Pattern<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Key Features<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nucleated<\/strong><\/td><td>Clustered homes around a central point<\/td><td>Dense population, shared resources<\/td><td>River valley villages (India)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dispersed<\/strong><\/td><td>Isolated dwellings over large areas<\/td><td>Sparse population, large plots of land<\/td><td>Rural Scotland, Himalayan regions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Linear<\/strong><\/td><td>Homes arranged in a line along a feature<\/td><td>Aligned buildings, proximity to transport<\/td><td>Towns along the Nile, coastal Norway<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_Influencing_Settlement_Patterns\"><\/span>Factors Influencing Settlement Patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Several factors contribute to the development of different settlement patterns:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Physical Geography<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Geographical features like rivers, mountains, and plains play a significant role in determining settlement locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>River Valleys:<\/strong> Nucleated settlements often form around rivers due to the availability of water and fertile land.<\/li><li><strong>Mountains:<\/strong> Dispersed settlements are more common in mountainous regions because of the difficulty of building on slopes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Economic Activities<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The type of economic activity influences how people settle. For instance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Agriculture:<\/strong> Nucleated settlements are common in agricultural regions where communal living provides easier access to shared resources.<\/li><li><strong>Industry:<\/strong> Linear settlements often form around transportation routes such as railways or roads to facilitate the movement of goods.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>Social and Cultural Factors<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Social and cultural practices can shape how people organize their settlements. Communities with a strong sense of community may prefer nucleated settlements, while those valuing privacy might favor dispersed settlements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Examples<\/strong>:<ul><li>Kibbutzim in Israel, which emphasize communal living, are examples of nucleated settlements.<\/li><li>Dispersed settlement patterns are typical in cultures practicing pastoralism.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>Historical and Political Factors<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Governments and historical events can also impact settlement patterns. Wars, colonization, and urbanization policies often lead to the restructuring of existing settlement patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Examples<\/strong>:<ul><li>British colonization reshaped many settlement patterns in India and Africa.<\/li><li>Land reforms and urbanization policies often lead to more nucleated or linear settlements.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Urban_vs_Rural_Settlement_Patterns\"><\/span>Urban vs Rural Settlement Patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Settlement patterns differ significantly between urban and rural areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Urban Settlement Patterns<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Urban settlements are characterized by high population density and advanced infrastructure. Cities tend to follow grid patterns for efficient transportation and land use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Characteristics<\/strong>:<ul><li>High-rise buildings and compact neighborhoods.<\/li><li>Well-developed transport systems like roads, railways, and subways.<\/li><li>Greater access to services such as healthcare and education.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Rural Settlement Patterns<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Rural settlements are typically less dense and are often agricultural or resource-based. Nucleated or dispersed patterns are most common.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Characteristics<\/strong>:<ul><li>Low-rise buildings, open spaces, and farmland.<\/li><li>Limited infrastructure compared to urban areas.<\/li><li>Community-focused living, reliant on agriculture or natural resources.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Understanding_Settlement_Patterns\"><\/span>Importance of Understanding Settlement Patterns<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Studying settlement patterns provides valuable insights into human-environment interaction and societal evolution. This knowledge is crucial for urban planners, geographers, and students, as it helps address various developmental challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key Benefits:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Sustainable Development:<\/strong> Identifying patterns can help urban planners design communities that balance economic growth and environmental preservation.<\/li><li><strong>Urban Planning:<\/strong> Understanding settlement trends is essential for developing efficient transport, housing, and public service infrastructure.<\/li><li><strong>Cultural Preservation:<\/strong> Many settlement patterns are tied to cultural identities, and understanding them helps preserve heritage.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Settlement patterns are a fundamental aspect of human geography. They reflect how societies organize their living spaces based on geographical, economic, social, and historical factors. Nucleated, dispersed, and linear settlements each have their unique characteristics and arise due to various influences. Understanding these patterns is critical for urban planners, geographers, and students alike, as they provide insights into how human activity interacts with the physical world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By studying settlement patterns, we can make informed decisions about sustainable development, urbanization, and cultural preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ancient-history-of-india.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"ancient-history-of-india\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/ancient-india\/\">Ancient History of India &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/regional-powers-early-medieval-India-.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"regional-powers-early-medieval-India-\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/regional-powers-in-early-medieval-india\/\">Emergence of Regional Powers in Early Medieval India- UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/heterodox-sects.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"heterodox-sects\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/heterodox-sects\/\">Emergence of Heterodox Sects &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ugc-net-history-pyqs.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"ugc-net-history-pyqs\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/ugc-net-history-previous-year-question-paper\/\">UGC NET History Previous Year Question Paper, PDF Download<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/sangam-literature.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"sangam-literature\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/sangam-literature\/\">Sangam Literature &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mauryan-art-architecture.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"mauryan-art-architecture\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/mauryan-art-and-architecture\/\">Mauryan Art and Architecture &#8211; UGC NET History Notes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Settlement_Patterns_%E2%80%93_FAQs\"><\/span>Settlement Patterns &#8211; FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729668720678\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">1. What are settlement patterns?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. Settlement patterns refer to the spatial arrangement of human settlements, including how buildings and homes are organized in a specific region.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729668754638\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">2. <strong>What are the types of settlement patterns?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. The main types of settlement patterns are nucleated, dispersed, and linear.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729668764038\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">3. <strong>What influences settlement patterns?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. Settlement patterns are influenced by factors like geography, economy, culture, and natural resources.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1729668773699\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">4. <strong>What is a nucleated settlement pattern?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ans. In a nucleated settlement pattern, buildings are clustered together, often around a central point like a market or church.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Settlement Patterns Settlement patterns refer to the arrangement of human habitats over a geographical area. These patterns are influenced by<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":199772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16284],"tags":[5943,16344,11645],"class_list":["post-199762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ugc-net-history-study-material","tag-history-notes","tag-settlement-patterns","tag-ugc-net","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Settlement Patterns of Ancient Indian History \u2013 History Notes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about settlement patterns, their types, and the factors influencing the spatial arrangement of human settlements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Settlement Patterns of Ancient Indian History \u2013 History Notes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Settlement Patterns Settlement patterns refer to the arrangement of human habitats over a geographical area. These patterns are influenced by factors like\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/settlement-patterns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-23T07:49:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-23T07:49:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Settlement-Patterns.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Saloni Singhal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" 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