{"id":227268,"date":"2025-09-09T12:18:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=227268"},"modified":"2025-09-09T12:18:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T06:48:10","slug":"employment-unemployment-survey-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Employment\u2013Unemployment Survey India 2025 &#038; Key Findings"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#Background_Objectives_of_the_Survey\" >Background &amp; Objectives of the Survey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#Methodology_of_the_Employment-Unemployment_Survey\" >Methodology of the Employment-Unemployment Survey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#Key_Indicators_LFPR_WPR_Unemployment_Rate\" >Key Indicators: LFPR, WPR &amp; Unemployment Rate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#Major_Findings_from_the_Survey\" >Major Findings from the Survey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#Comparison_with_Periodic_Labour_Force_Survey_PLFS\" >Comparison with Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#Policy_Implications_Government_Measures\" >Policy Implications &amp; Government Measures<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#Government_Measures_Challenges_in_Indias_Employment_Landscape\" >Government Measures &amp; Challenges in India\u2019s Employment Landscape<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>The Employment-Unemployment Survey (EUS) conducted by NSSO under MoSPI offers the most comprehensive historical snapshot of India\u2019s labour market. Its quinquennial rounds, such as the 68th (2011\u201312), laid the groundwork for understanding employment patterns across gender, rural\u2013urban divides, and economic sectors. The survey has since been succeeded by the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), which provides frequent and up-to-date data on employment trends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_Objectives_of_the_Survey\"><\/span>Background &amp; Objectives of the Survey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Employment-Unemployment Survey (EUS) conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) was one of the most detailed sources of labour market information in India. Its main objective was not only to measure how many people were employed or unemployed but also to understand the quality, nature, and intensity of their work. This was especially important for India, where informal jobs, underemployment, and seasonal work are widespread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The survey focused on three core indicators: Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR), and Unemployment Rate (UR). To measure these accurately, it used three reference frameworks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Framework<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Reference Period<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>What It Captures<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Usual Status (US)<\/strong><\/td><td>365 days<\/td><td>Long-term activity, includes both principal and subsidiary work<\/td><td>A farmer who mainly cultivates but also works as a part-time laborer during off-season<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Current Weekly Status (CWS)<\/strong><\/td><td>7 days<\/td><td>Short-term employment or unemployment spells<\/td><td>A construction worker employed for 4 days in the last week<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Current Daily Status (CDS)<\/strong><\/td><td>Each day of last 7 days<\/td><td>Intensity of employment (even part of a day is counted)<\/td><td>A tailor who worked 3 hours a day for 5 days is partly employed under CDS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/rbi-grade-b-2025-free-prep-kit\/?ref=contpp-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Download RBI Grade B 2025 Free Preparation Kit<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methodology_of_the_Employment-Unemployment_Survey\"><\/span>Methodology of the Employment-Unemployment Survey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The EUS was based on large-scale household surveys that covered both rural and urban areas across all states and union territories. It followed a scientifically designed sampling framework to ensure representation of India\u2019s diverse population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each round, such as the 68th round (2011\u201312), used a detailed questionnaire known as Schedule 10. This collected data on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Type and duration of work<\/li><li>Sector of employment (formal\/informal)<\/li><li>Wages or earnings<\/li><li>Educational background of workers<\/li><li>Preferences for alternative jobs<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Respondents were asked about their usual activity status, the time spent in different activities, and even seasonal variations in employment. For example, a rural worker might report farming during the harvest season but remain underemployed during lean months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By combining US, CWS, and CDS measures, the survey provided insights into both long-term employment patterns and short-term fluctuations. This methodology made the EUS a reliable tool for policymakers to track changes in labour markets over time and design employment-related programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/rbi-grade-b-pyqs\/?ref=contpp-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Download RBI Grade B PYQs of 7 years\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Indicators_LFPR_WPR_Unemployment_Rate\"><\/span>Key Indicators: LFPR, WPR &amp; Unemployment Rate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Employment-Unemployment Survey (EUS) focused on three core labour market indicators that provide a complete picture of India\u2019s workforce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)<\/strong> \u2013 The proportion of the working-age population (15 years and above) that is either employed or actively seeking work. It shows how engaged people are in the labour market.<\/li><li><strong>Worker Population Ratio (WPR)<\/strong> \u2013 The proportion of the total population that is actually employed. This tells us how many people are contributing to economic activity.<\/li><li><strong>Unemployment Rate (UR)<\/strong> \u2013 The share of the labour force that is available for work but unable to find employment. It is a measure of the pressure on the job market.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Illustrative Table: Difference Between LFPR, WPR, and UR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Indicator<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Formula<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>What It Shows<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>LFPR<\/strong><\/td><td>(Labour Force \u00f7 Working-age Population) \u00d7 100<\/td><td>How many people are engaged in the labour market (employed + unemployed but seeking jobs)<\/td><td>If 600 out of 1,000 adults are working or looking for work, LFPR = 60%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>WPR<\/strong><\/td><td>(Employed \u00f7 Total Population) \u00d7 100<\/td><td>How many people are actually employed in the population<\/td><td>If 550 out of 1,000 adults are employed, WPR = 55%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>UR<\/strong><\/td><td>(Unemployed \u00f7 Labour Force) \u00d7 100<\/td><td>Share of job-seekers who remain unemployed<\/td><td>If 50 out of 600 in the labour force are jobless, UR = 8.3%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why These Indicators Matter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>LFPR<\/strong> highlights participation differences such as why female LFPR is much lower than male LFPR in India.<\/li><li><strong>WPR<\/strong> shows the share of the population contributing to the economy, which is critical for planning resources.<\/li><li><strong>UR<\/strong> reflects the level of stress in the job market and helps measure the effectiveness of employment policies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Together, these three indicators provide a complete picture of labour market health not just how many people are working, but also how many want to work and cannot find jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Latest Trends (PLFS 2023\u201324)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is a visual summary of trends in LFPR and Unemployment Rate (UR) from 2017\u201318 to 2023\u201324.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.pib.gov.in\/WriteReadData\/userfiles\/image\/image0022L9A.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/static.pib.gov.in\/WriteReadData\/userfiles\/image\/image0022L9A.png\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trends observed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>LFPR (CWS):<\/strong> Rural surged from ~48.9% (2017\u201318) to ~58.9% (2023\u201324); urban rose from ~47.1% to ~50.8%. Male LFPR increased from ~75.1% to ~77.5%, and female LFPR from ~21.1% to ~35.6%.<\/li><li><strong>Unemployment Rate (UR):<\/strong> Rural UR fell from ~5.3% to ~2.5%; urban UR dropped from ~7.7% to ~5.1%; overall UR moved from ~6.0% to ~3.2%<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/rbi-grade-b\/?ref=contpp-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Explore RBI Grade B Online Courses<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Findings_from_the_Survey\"><\/span>Major Findings from the Survey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Employment-Unemployment Surveys (notably the 68th round, 2011\u201312) provided valuable insights into India\u2019s labour market. These findings remain important as they form the baseline for later Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) reports. The key observations are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rural vs Urban Trends (2017\u201324)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Rural dominance:<\/strong> Nearly two-thirds of India\u2019s workforce was engaged in rural areas, largely in agriculture and allied sectors.<\/li><li><strong>Agricultural dependence:<\/strong> Around 49% of workers were employed in agriculture (2011\u201312), reflecting limited diversification into industry and services in rural India.<\/li><li><strong>Urban shift:<\/strong> Urban areas showed greater employment in manufacturing, construction, and services, pointing to structural transformation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Distribution of Workers (68th NSSO Round, 2011\u201312):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Sector<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Rural (%)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Urban (%)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Total (%)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Agriculture &amp; Allied<\/td><td>59.6<\/td><td>6.2<\/td><td>48.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Industry<\/td><td>20.0<\/td><td>35.0<\/td><td>24.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Services<\/td><td>20.4<\/td><td>58.8<\/td><td>26.8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gender Disparities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Female LFPR was significantly lower compared to males. In 2011\u201312, the female LFPR (usual status) was 23.3%, while for males it was 75.4%.<\/li><li>Women were more engaged in unpaid family labour and informal work, highlighting persistent gender inequalities.<\/li><li>Urban women showed even lower participation due to cultural, educational, and safety-related barriers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Historical Perspective (2004\u201305)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>WPR in rural areas: 55% for males, 33% for females; urban: 55% males, 17% females <\/li><li>WPR overall was around 42% (44% in rural, 37% in urban) <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Employment Growth (2004\u201305 to 2011\u201312)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Annual growth averaged only 2.59 million per year (UPS) and even lower at 1.91 million (UPSS) <\/li><li>Between 2009\u201310 and 2011\u201312, employment rose by ~9 million, but still modest relative to earlier years<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/rbi-grade-b-mock-test\/?ref=contpp-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt RBI Grade B Mock Test 2025<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparison_with_Periodic_Labour_Force_Survey_PLFS\"><\/span>Comparison with Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The PLFS offers a more frequent, annual view of labour indicators and allows for analysis of youth unemployment (15\u201329 age group).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Overall unemployment for 2022\u201323 (US ps+ss): 3.2% <\/li><li>Recent monthly data (May 2025): WPR = 51.7%, UR = 5.6% (CWS) <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monthly Shifts &amp; Reliability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>UR increased from 5.1% (April 2025) to 5.6% (May 2025), indicating volatility <\/li><li>July 2025 UR declined to 5.2%<\/li><li>Experts warn official data may underreport unemployment; real UR could range between 10\u201335% according to some economists <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Youth Unemployment by State<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Punjab, Haryana, Himachal show youth unemployment above national average (14.6%), with Himachal at a staggering 29.6% (urban female: 41.2%) <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is a comprehensive table listing the Employment-Unemployment Survey (EUS) and Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) reports from 2004 to 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Report Title<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Download Link<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Report on Sixth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey (2016-17)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/download.oliveboard.in\/pdf\/EUS_2016-17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Report on Fifth Annual Employment &#8211; Unemployment Survey Volume I (2015-16)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/download.oliveboard.in\/pdf\/EUS_2015-16_Vol_I.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Report on Fourth Annual Employment-Unemployment Survey Volume I (2013-14)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/download.oliveboard.in\/pdf\/EUS_2013-14_Vol_I.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Report on Third Annual Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey Volume I (2012-13)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/download.oliveboard.in\/pdf\/EUS_2012-13_Vol_I.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Report on Second Annual Employment &#8211; Unemployment Survey Volume I (2011-12)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/download.oliveboard.in\/pdf\/EUS_2011-12_Vol_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Report on Employment &amp; Unemployment Survey (2009-10)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/download.oliveboard.in\/pdf\/EUS_2009-10.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Policy_Implications_Government_Measures\"><\/span>Policy Implications &amp; Government Measures<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings from the Employment\u2013Unemployment Survey reveal structural issues in India\u2019s labour market, such as underemployment, informal sector dominance, and low female participation. These insights help policymakers design targeted interventions to improve employment quality, promote inclusive growth, and reduce unemployment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Improved LFPR and reduced UR suggest progress, but the quality of employment, especially for women, remains weak.<\/li><li>Experts highlight low female participation (31.7% in 2023\u201324) and estimate it may take 20\u201330 years to reach G20 peers<\/li><li>Addressing job market gaps requires investment in skills, gender-sensitive infrastructure, and better data accuracy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/rbi-grade-b-descriptive\/?ref=contpp-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download RBI Grade B Solved Descriptive Questions<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Measures_Challenges_in_Indias_Employment_Landscape\"><\/span>Government Measures &amp; Challenges in India\u2019s Employment Landscape<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite various initiatives like Skill India, MGNREGA, and Start-up India, India continues to face challenges such as youth unemployment, job quality gaps, and rural\u2013urban disparities. Understanding these challenges is key to creating effective policies and sustainable employment opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>High informality in employment; typical household surveys often underrate women&#8217;s contributions and multiple jobs <\/li><li>Official data may mask the true extent of unemployment, underemployment, and job insecurity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=contpp-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Final Revision of Important Govt Schemes for RBI Grade B<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757398915079\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q1: What is the Employment\u2013Unemployment Survey (EUS)?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A: The EUS, conducted by the NSSO under MoSPI, is a quinquennial survey that provides detailed insights into India\u2019s labour market, including employment patterns, unemployment, and workforce participation across gender, age, and rural\u2013urban areas.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757399023690\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q2: What are the key indicators measured in the EUS?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A: The survey measures three core indicators:<br\/><strong>Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)<\/strong> \u2013 Percentage of working-age population engaged in or seeking work.<br\/><strong>Worker Population Ratio (WPR)<\/strong> \u2013 Percentage of the total population actually employed.<br\/><strong>Unemployment Rate (UR)<\/strong> \u2013 Share of the labour force actively seeking work but unemployed.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757399035298\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q3: How does EUS measure employment?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A: Employment is measured using three reference frameworks:<br\/><strong>Usual Status (US):<\/strong> Work done in the last 365 days (long-term).<br\/><strong>Current Weekly Status (CWS):<\/strong> Work done in the last 7 days.<br\/><strong>Current Daily Status (CDS):<\/strong> Work done each day of the reference week, capturing intensity of employment.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757399044770\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q4: What were the major findings from the 68th EUS (2011\u201312)?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A: Key findings included:<br\/>Rural workforce dominated employment, especially in agriculture (~49%).<br\/>Women\u2019s LFPR was only 23.3% compared to 75.4% for men.<br\/>Urban employment was higher in manufacturing, construction, and services.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757399056618\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q5: How is EUS different from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A: While EUS was quinquennial, PLFS provides annual and quarterly data, allowing timely insights into labour trends, youth unemployment, and sectoral shifts. PLFS also uses continuous data collection, enhancing reliability.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/RBI-Grade-B-1-6.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/rbi-grade-b-selection-process\/\">RBI Grade B Selection Process 2026, Know About Phase 1, 2 &amp; Interview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RBI-Grade-B-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/how-to-prepare-for-rbi-grade-b-2026\/\">How to prepare for RBI Grade B 2026, Check Complete Road Map<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/RBI-Grade-B-2-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/rbi-grade-b-handwritten-declaration\/\">RBI Grade B Handwritten Declaration 2026, Format, Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/RBI-Grade-B-2-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/structure-and-functions-rbi\/\">Structure &#038; Functions of RBI, Organisational Structure of RBI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/RBI-Grade-B-9-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/rbi-grade-b-vs-cat\/\">RBI Grade B vs CAT, Which Exam is More Difficult?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><div class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"84\" src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RBI-Grade-B-8-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" style=\"\" \/><\/div><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/5-exams-similar-to-rbi-grade-b\/\">5 Exams Similar to RBI Grade B, Complete Guide for Aspirants<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Employment-Unemployment Survey (EUS) conducted by NSSO under MoSPI offers the most comprehensive historical snapshot of India\u2019s labour market. Its<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":227286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10247],"tags":[17954,17955],"class_list":["post-227268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rbi-sebi-nabard","tag-employment-unemployment","tag-employment-unemployment-survey","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Employment\u2013Unemployment Survey India 2025 &amp; Key Findings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore India\u2019s Employment\u2013Unemployment Survey 2025 and PLFS trends, including LFPR, WPR, unemployment, and workforce insights\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/employment-unemployment-survey-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Employment\u2013Unemployment Survey India 2025 &amp; Key Findings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Employment-Unemployment Survey (EUS) conducted by NSSO under MoSPI offers the most comprehensive historical snapshot of India\u2019s labour market. 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