{"id":227385,"date":"2025-09-26T14:53:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T09:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=227385"},"modified":"2025-09-26T14:53:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T09:23:21","slug":"important-events-from-1929-to-1939-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/important-events-from-1929-to-1939-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"Important Events from 1929 to 1939 in the Indian Freedom Struggle"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/important-events-from-1929-to-1939-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle\/#Important_Events_from_1929_to_1939_for_UPSC_EPFO_Exam\" >Important Events from 1929 to 1939 for UPSC EPFO Exam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/important-events-from-1929-to-1939-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle\/#Important_Questions_for_EPFO_Exam_1929%E2%80%931939\" >Important Questions for EPFO Exam (1929\u20131939)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/important-events-from-1929-to-1939-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Important Events from 1929 to 1939 in the Indian Freedom Struggle<\/strong>: The decade from 1929 to 1939 was full of turning points in India\u2019s independence movement. The demand for complete independence replaced dominion status, mass movements spread across the country, and revolutionary leaders also grew in prominence. Events like the Civil Disobedience Movement, Round Table Conferences, Poona Pact, and the rise of socialist and revolutionary groups shaped the direction of the freedom struggle. This was also the period when Gandhi and Congress clashed with British policies repeatedly, preparing the ground for the final phase of independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Events_from_1929_to_1939_for_UPSC_EPFO_Exam\"><\/span>Important Events from 1929 to 1939 for UPSC EPFO Exam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For the UPSC EPFO exam, this timeline is important because it highlights India\u2019s shift from demands for dominion status to the call for complete independence and from limited protests to all-India struggles like the Civil Disobedience Movement. These events also explain how different political groups- Congress, revolutionaries, socialists, and Ambedkar-led movements contributed to the struggle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-apfc\/?ref=conttm-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">enrol in UPSC EPFO APFC Online coaching<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1929<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Congress officially declared the goal of complete independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lahore Session of Congress (December 1929)<\/strong>: Presided by Jawaharlal Nehru, passed the resolution of <strong>Purna Swaraj<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>26 January 1930 declared as Independence Day<\/strong> to be celebrated every year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1930<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This year saw the launch of India\u2019s first mass civil disobedience campaign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Civil Disobedience Movement launched<\/strong> by Gandhi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Salt March (March 1930)<\/strong>: Gandhi marched from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to break the salt law.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>First Round Table Conference (1930, London)<\/strong>: Attended by some Indian leaders but boycotted by Congress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-eo\/?ref=conttm-aib&amp;next=https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=epfoeo&amp;i=epfoeo#mtestdata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">attempt UPSC EPFO APFC + EO\/AO Mock tests<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1931<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Efforts were made for compromise but with limited success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gandhi-Irwin Pact (March 1931)<\/strong>: Gandhi agreed to suspend Civil Disobedience in return for concessions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Second Round Table Conference (1931, London)<\/strong>: Gandhi attended as sole representative of Congress but no major breakthrough.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev (March 1931)<\/strong>: Their martyrdom inspired youth across India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1932<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Repression intensified, but major agreements on minority rights also took place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Civil Disobedience Movement restarted<\/strong> after failure of Round Table Conference.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Communal Award by Ramsay MacDonald<\/strong>: Separate electorates extended to minorities, including depressed classes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Poona Pact (September 1932)<\/strong>: Agreement between Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar on representation of depressed classes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1933\u201334<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Congress faced repression and the Civil Disobedience Movement declined.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1933<\/strong>: Civil Disobedience Movement continued in patches but weakened due to mass arrests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1934<\/strong>: Gandhi formally withdrew the Civil Disobedience Movement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-eo\/?ref=conttm-aib&amp;next=https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=epfoeosec&amp;i=epfoeo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt Sectional mock tests for UPSC EPFO APFC + EO\/AO<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This year saw a major constitutional reform by the British.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Government of India Act, 1935<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introduced provincial autonomy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proposed federation of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expanded franchise but kept real power with British.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1937<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Congress gained significant political ground in elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Provincial Elections (1937)<\/strong> under the 1935 Act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Congress formed ministries in 7 provinces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marked the first time Congress had real administrative experience.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1938<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Congress leadership expanded its agenda to socio-economic reforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subhas Chandra Bose elected Congress President<\/strong> (Haripura Session).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emphasis on industrialization and socialist policies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-eo\/?ref=conttm-aib&amp;next=https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/lessons\/obnotesplus\/?c=epfoeon&amp;testid=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">get UPSC EPFO Notes for exam preparation<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1939<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The start of World War II changed India\u2019s political environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subhas Chandra Bose re-elected but resigned<\/strong> after differences with Gandhi and Nehru; later formed <strong>Forward Bloc<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>World War II began<\/strong>: Britain declared India\u2019s involvement without consulting Indian leaders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Congress ministries in provinces resigned in protest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/important-events-from-1908-to-1918-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle\/?ref=conttm-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Also Read: Important Events from 1908 to 1918 in the Indian Freedom Struggle<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_Questions_for_EPFO_Exam_1929%E2%80%931939\"><\/span>Important Questions for EPFO Exam (1929\u20131939)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who presided over the Lahore Session of 1929?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What resolution was passed in the Lahore Session of 1929?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When was 26 January first celebrated as Independence Day?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the significance of the Salt March of 1930?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who attended the First Round Table Conference from India?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who represented Congress in the Second Round Table Conference?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When were Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev executed?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the Communal Award of 1932?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What agreement did Gandhi and Ambedkar reach in 1932?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When was the Civil Disobedience Movement finally withdrawn?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What were the key features of the Government of India Act, 1935?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In how many provinces did Congress form ministries after 1937 elections?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who was the Congress President at the Haripura Session of 1938?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What new policies did Subhas Chandra Bose advocate as Congress President?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why did Subhas Chandra Bose resign in 1939?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the Forward Bloc and who founded it?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How did World War II affect Indian politics in 1939?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why did Congress ministries resign in 1939?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why is the decade 1929\u20131939 important in the Indian freedom struggle?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/important-events-from-1919-to-1929-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle\/?ref=conttm-aib\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Also Read: Important Events from 1919 to 1929 in the Indian Freedom Struggle<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Answer Key<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. Jawaharlal Nehru<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) resolution<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. 26 January 1930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. Protest against British salt monopoly; symbol of mass defiance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5. Indian Liberals and princes; Congress boycotted<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6. Pact between Gandhi and Irwin; suspension of movement for concessions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7. Mahatma Gandhi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8. March 23, 1931<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9. Award by Ramsay MacDonald granting separate electorates to minorities<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10. Poona Pact: reserved seats for depressed classes within general electorate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11. 1934<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12. Provincial autonomy, federal scheme, expanded franchise<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13. 7 provinces<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14. Subhas Chandra Bose<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15. Industrialization, socialism, stronger anti-British stance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16. Resigned after clash with Gandhi and Nehru<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17. Forward Bloc, founded by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18. Britain declared India part of WWII without consultation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19. In protest against India being dragged into WWII without consent<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20. Because it marked the shift to complete independence and mass political participation<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757429188302\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q1: What was the significance of the Lahore Session of 1929 in the Indian National Movement?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A1: The Lahore Session of 1929, presided by Jawaharlal Nehru, declared Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) as the ultimate goal of the Indian National Congress.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757430439813\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q2: Why was the Civil Disobedience Movement launched in 1930?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A2: The Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was launched to oppose the British salt monopoly and demand complete independence.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757430481344\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q3: What were the key outcomes of the Government of India Act 1935?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A3: The Government of India Act 1935 introduced provincial autonomy, a federal scheme, and extended voting rights, shaping India\u2019s political future.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757430515126\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q4: Why did Subhas Chandra Bose resign from the Congress Presidency in 1939?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A4: Subhas Chandra Bose resigned due to differences with Gandhi and Nehru over his radical policies and later formed the Forward Bloc.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1757430549883\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q5: Why did Congress ministries resign in 1939?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A5: The Congress ministries resigned to protest Britain\u2019s unilateral decision to involve India in World War II without Indian consent.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/monthly-current-affairs\/\">Monthly Current Affairs 2026 PDF For SSC, Banking, and Railways<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/ibps-rrb-po-link-for-uploading-documents-for-group-a-officers-out\/\">IBPS RRB PO Document Upload Process &amp; Important Dates<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/oicl-ao-admit-card\/\">OICL AO Interview Call Letter 2026, Download Link Soon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/oicl-ao-interview-date\/\">OICL AO Interview Date 2026 Out, Check Schedule PDF\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/partnership-questions\/\">Partnership Question Types, Formulas, Short Tricks and Tips<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/ibps-rrb-po-prelims-pyp\/\">IBPS RRB PO 2025 Question Papers, Shift-Wise PYPs, Download PDFs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Important Events from 1929 to 1939 in the Indian Freedom Struggle: The decade from 1929 to 1939 was full of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":229522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10210,62,10321],"tags":[17964,11528],"class_list":["post-227385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-epfo","category-government-exams","category-upsc-epfo","tag-important-events-from-1929-to-1939-in-the-indian-freedom-struggle","tag-upsc-epfo","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Important Events from 1929 to 1939 in the Indian Freedom Struggle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Important Events from 1929 to 1939 in the Indian Freedom Struggle: Key movements, acts, and leaders for UPSC EPFO exam 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