{"id":229655,"date":"2026-09-29T18:11:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T12:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=229655"},"modified":"2026-09-29T18:11:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T12:41:51","slug":"the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/","title":{"rendered":"Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#What_is_the_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Prohibition_and_Regulation_Act_1986\" >What is the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#Download_UPSC_EPFO_Child_Adolescent_Labour_Act_Quiz_PDF\" >Download UPSC EPFO Child &amp; Adolescent Labour Act Quiz PDF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#Attempt_UPSC_EPFO_APFC_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Act_Quiz\" >Attempt UPSC EPFO APFC Child and Adolescent Labour Act Quiz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#Sign_Up\" >Sign Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#Login\" >Login<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#Forgot_Password\" >Forgot Password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#i\" >&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#What_are_the_objectives_of_the_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Act\" >What are the objectives of the Child and Adolescent Labour Act?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#What_are_the_key_definitions_under_the_Act\" >What are the key definitions under the Act?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#What_are_the_important_provisions_of_the_Act\" >What are the important provisions of the Act?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#What_changed_after_the_2016_Amendment\" >What changed after the 2016 Amendment?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#Why_is_the_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Act_important\" >Why is the Child and Adolescent Labour Act important?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>The <strong>Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986<\/strong> is an important labour law in India that aims to protect children and adolescents from exploitation at work. The Act was significantly amended in <strong>2016<\/strong>, introducing stricter restrictions on child labour, a separate framework for adolescent labour, higher penalties, and rehabilitation measures. It is an important topic for labour law and social security-related competitive exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Prohibition_and_Regulation_Act_1986\"><\/span>What is the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Act was enacted to prohibit the employment of children and regulate the working conditions of adolescents. After the <strong>2016 amendment<\/strong>, the law completely prohibits the employment of children below 14 years, subject to specific statutory exceptions. It also prohibits adolescents between 14 and 18 years from working in hazardous occupations and processes. The Act also provides for penalties and rehabilitation of affected children and adolescents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-download-upsc-epfo-child-amp-adolescent-labour-act-quiz-pdf\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_UPSC_EPFO_Child_Adolescent_Labour_Act_Quiz_PDF\"><\/span>Download UPSC EPFO Child &amp; Adolescent Labour Act Quiz PDF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>UPSC EPFO APFC Child and Adolescent Labour Act Quiz PDF<\/strong> is useful for revising important concepts related to child labour, adolescent labour, prohibited employment, exceptions, hazardous occupations, penalties, rehabilitation, and the 2016 amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Particulars<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Link<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UPSC EPFO Child and Adolescent Labour Act Quiz PDF<\/td><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-prep-kit\/?ref=contac-upsc-epfo-cal-1986-pq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download Now<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UPSC EPFO Labour Laws Practice Quiz PDF<\/td><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-prep-kit\/?ref=contac-upsc-epfo-cal-1986-pq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download Now<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UPSC EPFO APFC Previous Year Papers<\/td><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/upsc-epfo-previous-year-question-papers\/?ref=contac-upsc-epfo-cal-1986-pq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download Now<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UPSC EPFO APFC Practice Notes PDF<\/td><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/labour-laws-and-industrial-relations\/?ref=contac-upsc-epfo-cal-1986-pq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Check Details<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Attempt_UPSC_EPFO_APFC_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Act_Quiz\"><\/span>Attempt UPSC EPFO APFC Child and Adolescent Labour Act Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Test your preparation with the <strong>UPSC EPFO APFC Child and Adolescent Labour Act Quiz<\/strong> and revise important concepts related to child labour, adolescent labour, prohibited occupations, exceptions, penalties, rehabilitation, and key provisions of the 2016 amendment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.oliveboard.in\/edge\/css\/login-modal-for-blog.css\">\n\n<style>\n#quiz-1-sticky-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 100;\n  background: #1565c0;\n  color: #fff;\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1-score-badge {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n#quiz-1 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n#quiz-1 .quiz-container {\n  max-width: 700px;\n  margin: auto;\n  padding: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n}\n\n#quiz-1 h2 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question {\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question p {\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 12px;\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  background: #e0e0e0;\n  color: #000;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button:hover {\n  background: #d5d5d5;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.correct {\n  background: #4caf50;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.wrong {\n  background: #f44336;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.locked {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* SUMMARY *\/\n#quiz-1 .final-summary {\n  margin-top: 40px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  border: 2px solid #4caf50;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .final-summary h3 {\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-row {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px;\n  gap: 10px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-bar {\n  height: 14px;\n  background: #ddd;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-fill {\n  height: 100%;\n  width: 0%;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-attempted { background: #2196f3; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-correct { background: #4caf50; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-wrong { background: #f44336; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-unattempted { background: #9e9e9e; width: 100%; }\n\n#quiz-1 .final-score {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .score-value {\n  font-size: 30px;\n  margin-left: 8px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div id=\"quiz-1\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-container\">\n<div id=\"quiz-1-sticky-header\">\n  <span> UPSC EPFO APFC Child and Adolescent Labour Act Quiz <\/span>\n  <span id=\"quiz-1-score-badge\">Score: <strong id=\"quiz-1-score-value\">0.00<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- QUESTIONS -->\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>1. The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 was enacted as which Act number?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Act No. 35 of 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Act No. 61 of 1996<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Act No. 61 of 1986<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Act No. 35 of 1986<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>2. On which date was the principal Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 enacted?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">2 June 2017<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">1 September 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">29 July 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">23 December 1986<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>3. Which amendment substantially recast the 1986 law by introducing the adolescent category and a general prohibition on child employment?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Factories (Amendment) Act, 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Juvenile Justice Amendment Act, 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Right to Education Amendment Act, 2016<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>4. The principal provisions of the 2016 Amendment Act were brought into force from:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">29 July 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">1 September 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">2 June 2017<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">30 July 2016<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>5. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2017 were notified on:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">1 September 2016<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">2 June 2017<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">20 April 2017<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">30 August 2017<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>6. The revised hazardous Schedule under the amended child labour law was notified in 2017 on:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">23 December 2017<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">1 September 2017<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">30 August 2017<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">2 June 2017<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>7. Which statement best describes the central change from the original 1986 scheme to the post-2016 scheme?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">The law abolished regulation of adolescent work<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">The law shifted from selective prohibition for children to a general prohibition on child employment, subject to limited exceptions<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only the penalty amounts changed<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">All child employment became freely permissible outside factories<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>8. As of September 2026, which statement is correct regarding the 1986 Act?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">It ceased to operate after the 2017 Rules<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">It was wholly repealed by the Code on Wages, 2019<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">It continues as a distinct central law in its amended form<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">It was replaced by the Industrial Relations Code, 2020<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>9. The National Child Labour Project (NCLP) Scheme has been subsumed with which scheme?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">PM SHRI<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>10. Under the Act, an \u201cadolescent\u201d is a person who:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Is below 14 years<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Has completed 12 years but not 16 years<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Has completed 16 years but not 21 years<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Has completed 14 years but has not completed 18 years<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>11. Under the amended Act, the definition of \u201cchild\u201d is linked to which other central law?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Juvenile Justice Act, 2015<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Apprentices Act, 1961<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Factories Act, 1948<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>12. Which of the following correctly states the statutory definition of \u201cchild\u201d?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Every school-going person below 16 years<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Every person below 18 years<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A person who has not completed 12 years<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">A person who has not completed 14 years, or such higher age as may be specified under the RTE Act, whichever is more<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>13. In ordinary cases not specifically assigned to the Central Government, the appropriate Government is the:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">District Magistrate personally<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">National Commission for Protection of Child Rights<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">State Government<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Central Vigilance Commission<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>14. Under the Act, \u201coccupier\u201d in relation to an establishment or workshop means the person who:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Owns more than 51% of its shares<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Works the longest shift<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Is the senior-most adolescent worker<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Has ultimate control over its affairs<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>15. Which statement reflects Section 3(1) after the 2016 amendment?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">No child shall be employed or permitted to work in any occupation or process, subject to statutory exceptions<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Children may work in all family enterprises regardless of hazard<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Children may work in any non-factory job without restriction<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only night work by children is prohibited<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>16. A child may help the family or family enterprise under Section 3 only if, among other conditions, the work is:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Outside hazardous occupations\/processes and after school hours or during vacations<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Done during school hours under supervision<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Performed in any hazardous family trade<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Performed only for wages<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>17. Which activity is expressly excluded from the child-artist exception?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Television serial<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Advertisement<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Film<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Circus<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>18. The child-artist exception under Section 3 is subject to the overriding condition that the work must not:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Affect the child\u2019s school education<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Take place in an audio-visual industry<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Involve any public performance<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Require any parental consent under any circumstances<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>19. Section 3A primarily deals with:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Weekly holidays for adolescents<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Appointment of inspectors<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Rehabilitation fund accounting<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Prohibition of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>20. Which statement about adolescents is correct under the Act?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">They may work in any hazardous occupation with parental consent<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">They may work in non-hazardous employment subject to the Act\u2019s regulatory conditions<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">They are completely barred from every occupation until age 18<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">They are governed only by the RTE Act<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- FINAL SUMMARY -->\n    <div class=\"final-summary\">\n      <h3>Quiz Summary <\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Attempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-attempted\" data-summary=\"attempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"attempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Correct<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-correct\" data-summary=\"correct\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"correct\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Wrong<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-wrong\" data-summary=\"wrong\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"wrong\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Unattempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-unattempted\" data-summary=\"unattempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"unattempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"final-score\">\n        Final Score: <span class=\"score-value\" data-score>0.0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-signup\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group1\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n  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Opens in new tab<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437400_306436&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437400_306436\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px; border: 0px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n                   <\/div>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">New to Oliveboard?<button class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls\" id=\"btn-show-modal-signup\">Register<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n            <div class=\"success-msg-group\" id=\"success-msg-group\"><!-- success msg -->\n                <div class=\"success-msg-blk\" id=\"success-msg-blk\">\n                    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quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"wrong\"]').textContent = wrong;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"unattempted\"]').textContent = unattempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"attempted\"]').style.width = (attempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"correct\"]').style.width = (correct \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"wrong\"]').style.width = (wrong \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"unattempted\"]').style.width = (unattempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-score]').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n\n    \/\/ Live score update in sticky header\n    document.getElementById('quiz-1-score-value').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n  }\n\n  function restoreQuestion(q, chosenIndex, wasCorrect) {\n    q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n    const buttons = q.querySelectorAll(\"button\");\n    buttons.forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n    if (wasCorrect) {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"correct\");\n    } else {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"wrong\");\n      q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Restore saved answers on page load\n  const savedAnswers = loadState();\nquestions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    const saved = savedAnswers[qIndex];\n    if (saved !== undefined) {\n      attempted++;\n      if (saved.correct) { correct++; }\n      else { wrong++; }\n      restoreQuestion(q, saved.chosenIndex, saved.correct);\n    }\n  });\n  score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.25).toFixed(2));\n  updateUI();\n\n  \/\/ Attach click handlers\n  questions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach((btn, btnIndex) => {\n      btn.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n        if (q.dataset.answered === \"true\") return;\n        q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n        attempted++;\n\n        if (attempted > 9 && l_log == 0) {\n          $('#modal-signup').addClass('is-active');\n        }\n\n        q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n        const isCorrect = btn.dataset.correct === \"true\";\n\n if (isCorrect) {\n          btn.classList.add(\"correct\");\n          correct++;\n        } else {\n          btn.classList.add(\"wrong\");\n          wrong++;\n          q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n        }\n        score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.25).toFixed(2));\n\n        savedAnswers[qIndex] = { chosenIndex: btnIndex, correct: isCorrect };\n        saveState(savedAnswers);\n        updateUI();\n      });\n    });\n  });\n\n  updateUI();\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-apfc-mock-test\/?ref=contac-upsc-epfo-cal-1986-pq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt A Free UPSC EPFO APFC Mock Test Today!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-objectives-of-the-child-and-adolescent-labour-act\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_objectives_of_the_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Act\"><\/span>What are the objectives of the Child and Adolescent Labour Act?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The main objectives of the Act are to protect children from employment and prevent adolescents from working in hazardous conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prohibition of Child Labour:<\/strong> Prohibits employment of children below 14 years, subject to specified exceptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protection of Adolescents:<\/strong> Prohibits adolescents from working in hazardous occupations and processes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Safe Working Conditions:<\/strong> Regulates the working conditions and hours of adolescents in permitted employment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Child Welfare:<\/strong> Supports the education, health, safety, and development of children.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rehabilitation:<\/strong> Provides for measures to rehabilitate children rescued from prohibited employment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-key-definitions-under-the-act\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_key_definitions_under_the_Act\"><\/span>What are the key definitions under the Act?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2016 amendment introduced important changes in the terminology used under the Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Term<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Child<\/strong><\/td><td>A person who has not completed 14 years of age, or the age specified under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, whichever is higher.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Adolescent<\/strong><\/td><td>A person who has completed 14 years but has not completed 18 years.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Establishment<\/strong><\/td><td>A place or unit where any industry, trade, business, manufacture or occupation is carried on.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hazardous Occupation\/Process<\/strong><\/td><td>Occupations or processes specified as hazardous under the Act and related rules.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-apfc\/?ref=contac-upsc-epfo-cal-1986-pq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Enroll  for UPSC EPFO APFC Online Courses<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-important-provisions-of-the-act\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_important_provisions_of_the_Act\"><\/span>What are the important provisions of the Act?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Act provides a clear framework for prohibiting child labour and regulating adolescent labour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Employment of children below 14 years is prohibited in all occupations and processes, subject to specified exceptions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adolescents aged 14 to below 18 years cannot be employed in hazardous occupations or processes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adolescents working in permitted employment are subject to restrictions on working hours and periods of rest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Children may assist in a family enterprise after school hours or during vacations, subject to the conditions provided under the Act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Participation of children as artists is permitted in specified circumstances and subject to prescribed conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Act provides for higher penalties for employers violating its provisions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It also provides for a Child and Adolescent Labour Rehabilitation Fund.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-changed-after-the-2016-amendment\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_changed_after_the_2016_Amendment\"><\/span>What changed after the 2016 Amendment?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016 brought major changes to the original 1986 law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Before 2016 Amendment<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>After 2016 Amendment<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Focused mainly on prohibition in specified occupations\/processes<\/td><td>Employment of children prohibited in all occupations and processes, subject to specified exceptions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>No separate category of adolescent labour<\/td><td>Adolescent category introduced for 14\u201318 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Limited framework for adolescent workers<\/td><td>Employment of adolescents prohibited in hazardous occupations and processes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lower penalties<\/td><td>Stricter penalties for violations<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>No specific rehabilitation fund<\/td><td>Child and Adolescent Labour Rehabilitation Fund introduced<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/upsc-epfo-apfc-study-plan\/?ref=contac-upsc-epfo-cal-1986-pq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Check out the UPSC EPFO Study Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-is-the-child-and-adolescent-labour-act-important\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_is_the_Child_and_Adolescent_Labour_Act_important\"><\/span>Why is the Child and Adolescent Labour Act important?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Act plays an important role in protecting children from exploitation and ensuring that their education and development are not affected by employment. It also provides safeguards for adolescents by restricting their employment in hazardous work. The <strong>2016 amendment<\/strong> strengthened these protections and made the law more comprehensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790684141040\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">1. <strong>What is the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">It is a labour law that prohibits child employment and regulates the employment of adolescents.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790684141793\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">2. Who is considered a child under the Act?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A child is a person who has not completed 14 years of age, subject to the age provision specified in the Act.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790684142454\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">3. Who is an adolescent under the Act?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">An adolescent is a person who has completed 14 years but has not completed 18 years.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790684143229\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">4. When was the Act significantly amended?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Act was significantly amended in 2016.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790684143769\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">5. Can adolescents work in hazardous occupations?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, adolescents cannot be employed in hazardous occupations and processes specified under the law.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list is-grid columns-3 wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/upsc-epfo-apfc-indian-economy-conceptual-numerical-quiz\/\">Attempt UPSC EPFO APFC Indian Economy Conceptual &amp; Numerical Quiz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/upsc-epfo-apfc-computer-applications-quiz\/\">Attempt UPSC EPFO APFC Computer Applications Quiz &amp; Download PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/code-on-social-security-2020-practice-quiz\/\">UPSC EPFO APFC Code on Social Security 2020 Quiz &amp; Free PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/upsc-epfo-apfc-insurance-quiz\/\">Attempt UPSC EPFO APFC Insurance Practice Quiz &amp; Download PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/upsc-epfo-apfc-auditing-practice-quiz\/\">Attempt UPSC EPFO APFC Auditing Practice Quiz &amp; Download PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/upsc-epfo-apfc-marks-vs-cut-off\/\">UPSC EPFO APFC Marks vs Cut-Off, How to Calculate Your Score?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 is an important labour law in India that aims to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":252847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10210,10321],"tags":[18059,11528],"class_list":["post-229655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-epfo","category-upsc-epfo","tag-the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986","tag-upsc-epfo","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Who is considered a child under the Act?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A child is a person who has not completed 14 years of age, subject to the age provision specified in the Act.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#faq-question-1790684142454","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#faq-question-1790684142454","name":"3. Who is an adolescent under the Act?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"An adolescent is a person who has completed 14 years but has not completed 18 years.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#faq-question-1790684143229","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#faq-question-1790684143229","name":"4. When was the Act significantly amended?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The Act was significantly amended in 2016.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#faq-question-1790684143769","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/the-child-and-adolescent-labour-prohibition-and-regulation-act-1986\/#faq-question-1790684143769","name":"5. 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