{"id":240527,"date":"2026-04-06T13:52:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=240527"},"modified":"2026-04-06T13:55:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:25:22","slug":"cyber-security-and-malware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyber Security &amp; Malware for NABARD DA, FREE Notes &amp; Quiz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Cyber_Security_Malware_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Notes_PDF\" >Cyber Security &amp; Malware for NABARD DA, FREE Notes PDF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Cyber_Security_Malware_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Live_Quiz\" >Cyber Security &amp; Malware for NABARD DA, FREE Live Quiz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Sign_Up\" >Sign Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Login\" >Login<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Forgot_Password\" >Forgot Password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#i\" >&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Sign_Up-2\" >Sign Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Login-2\" >Login<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#Forgot_Password-2\" >Forgot Password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/cyber-security-and-malware\/#i-2\" >&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>The importance of cybersecurity has grown rapidly with the increasing use of digital platforms in banking and financial institutions. For aspirants preparing for NABARD Development Assistant (DA), this topic holds significant weight under Computer Awareness. Questions are generally conceptual and test your understanding of malware types, cyber threats, and basic legal provisions like the IT Act 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A strong grasp of cybersecurity not only helps you score well in the exam but also builds awareness about real-world digital risks. In this article, you will find complete support resources, including <strong>FREE Notes PDF<\/strong> and a <strong>FREE Live Quiz,<\/strong> to help you revise and practice effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/nabard-development-assistant-mock-test\/?ref=conttm-nabardda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Take a free NABARD DA Mock test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cyber-security-amp-malware-for-nabard-da-free-notes-pdf\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cyber_Security_Malware_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Notes_PDF\"><\/span>Cyber Security &amp; Malware for NABARD DA, FREE Notes PDF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To help you with quick and effective revision, we have compiled concise and exam-oriented notes covering all important topics of cybersecurity and malware. These notes are designed, keeping the NABARD DA syllabus and previous trends in mind. These notes are short, crisp, and revision-friendly, making them perfect for last-minute preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-you-ll-get-in-the-notes\">What you\u2019ll get in the notes:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Types of Malware (Virus, Worm, Trojan, Spyware, Ransomware, Rootkit)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Important Cyber Attacks (Phishing, Spoofing, Sniffing, DoS\/DDoS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Firewall Types (Packet Filtering, Proxy, Stateful Inspection)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Basics of Encryption &amp; Cyber Safety<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Important Sections of IT Act 2000 (65, 66, 66C, 66D, 72, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Key Banking &amp; Exam-Oriented Concepts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/complete-computer-awareness\/?ref=conttm-nabard-da\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download your <strong>FREE Cyber Security Notes PDF for NABARD DA<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cyber-security-amp-malware-for-nabard-da-free-live-quiz\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cyber_Security_Malware_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Live_Quiz\"><\/span>Cyber Security &amp; Malware for NABARD DA, FREE Live Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Practicing questions is the best way to test your understanding and improve accuracy. Our FREE Live Quiz is designed to simulate real exam conditions and help you assess your preparation level. Attempt the <strong>FREE Live Quiz on Cyber Security &amp; Malware for NABARD DA<\/strong> and test your preparation now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.oliveboard.in\/edge\/css\/login-modal-for-blog.css\">\n\n<style>\n#quiz-1-sticky-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 100;\n  background: #1565c0;\n  color: #fff;\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1-score-badge {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n#quiz-1 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n#quiz-1 .quiz-container {\n  max-width: 700px;\n  margin: auto;\n  padding: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n}\n\n#quiz-1 h2 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question {\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question p {\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 12px;\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  background: #e0e0e0;\n  color: #000;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button:hover {\n  background: #d5d5d5;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.correct {\n  background: #4caf50;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.wrong {\n  background: #f44336;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.locked {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* SUMMARY *\/\n#quiz-1 .final-summary {\n  margin-top: 40px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  border: 2px solid #4caf50;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .final-summary h3 {\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-row {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px;\n  gap: 10px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-bar {\n  height: 14px;\n  background: #ddd;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-fill {\n  height: 100%;\n  width: 0%;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-attempted { background: #2196f3; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-correct { background: #4caf50; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-wrong { background: #f44336; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-unattempted { background: #9e9e9e; width: 100%; }\n\n#quiz-1 .final-score {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .score-value {\n  font-size: 30px;\n  margin-left: 8px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div id=\"quiz-1\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-container\">\n<div id=\"quiz-1-sticky-header\">\n  <span> Cyber Security &#038; Malware for NABARD DA Quiz 1 <\/span>\n  <span id=\"quiz-1-score-badge\">Score: <strong id=\"quiz-1-score-value\">0.00<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- QUESTIONS -->\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q1. Which type of malware self-replicates without needing a host program and spreads primarily through networks?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Trojan Horse<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Spyware<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q2. An attacker encrypts an organization&#8217;s files and demands payment in cryptocurrency to provide the decryption key. This is an example of:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Phishing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Rootkit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C) Ransomware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Spoofing<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q3. Under the IT Act 2000, &#8220;Tampering with computer source documents&#8221; is punishable under which section?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 66<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 72<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q4. Which malware remains dormant and only activates when a specific condition (like a date or user action) is met?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Adware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Spyware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Rootkit<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q5. When an attacker floods a server with excessive requests to make it unavailable to legitimate users, it is called:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Phishing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Sniffing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C) DoS\/DDoS<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Spoofing<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q6. Which type of malware pretends to be legitimate software but performs malicious activity behind the scenes?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Trojan Horse<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Spyware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Virus<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q7. Which section of the IT Act 2000 deals with &#8220;Punishment for identity theft&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">A) Section 66C<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 72<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q8. A firewall that inspects only the packet header (IP address, protocol) but not the payload content is known as:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Proxy Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Application Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C) Packet Filtering Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Stateful Firewall<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q9. Which malware is specifically designed to track user behavior, keystrokes, and browsing habits without their consent?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Ransomware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Spyware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q10. Anti-virus software primarily detects known malware by comparing its pattern to a database of known threats. This is called:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Heuristic Analysis<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Signature-based detection<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) IP Blocking<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Access Control<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q11. Section 43 of the IT Act 2000 primarily covers which of the following?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Identity Theft<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Unauthorized access and downloading data<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Source code tampering<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Privacy breach<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q12. Which attack involves sending fake emails that look like they are from a bank to trick users into revealing sensitive data?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">A) Phishing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Spoofing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Sniffing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q13. A firewall that acts as an intermediary between a client and a server, inspecting the payload, is called:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Packet Filter<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Proxy Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) State inspection<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Router<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q14. Which malware provides an attacker with high-level administrative (system-level) privileges while hiding its presence?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C) Rootkit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Adware<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q15. &#8220;Cheating by personation by using computer resource&#8221; falls under:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 66C<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Section 66D<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 65<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q16. What is the primary difference between a Virus and a Worm?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) A virus is faster<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) A virus needs a host file\/program to spread<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) A worm is not harmful<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) There is no difference<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q17. Which section of the IT Act 2000 is applied when an authorized person breaches privacy and confidentiality?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Section 66C<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C) Section 72<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 43<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q18. The process of reading data packets as they travel across a network between two parties is called:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Spoofing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Sniffing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Phishing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Encryption<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q19. Which type of firewall monitors the state of active connections and drops packets that don&#8217;t belong to a valid session?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Packet Filter<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Stateful Inspection Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Proxy Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Application Firewall<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q20. Detection of a new, unknown malware based on its suspicious behavior is known as:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Signature-based<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Heuristic\/Behavioral Analysis<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Access Control<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) IP Filtering<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q21. In a DDoS attack, &#8220;DDoS&#8221; stands for:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Digital Data of Service<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Distributed Denial of Service<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Direct Data on System<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Distributed Data of Security<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q22. A &#8220;fake caller ID&#8221; or &#8220;fake email address&#8221; used to pretend to be someone else is an example of:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Sniffing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Spoofing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Spamming<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q23. Which section is used alongside Section 43 for punishment related to hacking and fraud?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">A) Section 66<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 72<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 70<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q24. Which malware can slow down system resources and often arrives via infected PDF or Doc files?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Rootkit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Firewall<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q25. Application-level firewalls primarily monitor traffic based on:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) IP addresses only<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Protocols like HTTP\/HTTPS<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Physical hardware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) MAC addresses<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q26. Punishment for publishing &#8220;obscene material in electronic form&#8221; is associated with:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Section 67<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 66C<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q27. Which security tool is used to protect network devices by blocking specific IP addresses?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Anti-virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Spyware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q28. If an attacker steals a user&#8217;s actual username and password to log into their bank account, this is:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Spoofing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Identity Theft<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Sniffing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) DDoS<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q29. Which malware is independent and does not need to attach itself to a file?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Trojan<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Macro<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q30. The primary goal of a Cyber Law (like IT Act 2000) is to:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Create viruses<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Provide legal framework for electronic governance and cybercrimes<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Sell antivirus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Increase internet speed<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- FINAL SUMMARY -->\n    <div class=\"final-summary\">\n      <h3>Quiz Summary <\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Attempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-attempted\" data-summary=\"attempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"attempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Correct<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-correct\" data-summary=\"correct\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"correct\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Wrong<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-wrong\" data-summary=\"wrong\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"wrong\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Unattempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-unattempted\" data-summary=\"unattempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"unattempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"final-score\">\n        Final Score: <span class=\"score-value\" data-score>0.0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-signup\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group1\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-delivery.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <h2 id=\"display-register-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sign_Up\"><\/span>Sign Up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1 loginas-group-single\">\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437394_8652&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437394_8652\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 44px; width: 204px; border: 0px; margin: -2px -10px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <h6 class=\"signup-subheader\">Or, register with email<\/h6>\n                   <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseUp\"><\/label>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uemail\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\" style=\"top: 19px; font-size: 12px;\">Email Id<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mobile-black.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"monum\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uphone\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Mobile Number<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-upassword\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseUpValidation('home','IBPS','https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common');return false;\" id=\"courseup\">REGISTER<\/button>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">Already a user?<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls btn-show-modal-login\" id=\"btn-show-modal-login\">Login<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-login\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group2\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-run-health.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <div id=\"login-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc\"><!-- start login group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Login\"><\/span>Login<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseIn\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group disable-loginemail\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-email\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginnext-group\" id=\"loginnext-group\"><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                           <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                                <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                                <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-password\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"img-oblcaptcha\" class=\"captcha-img-blk\">\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" class=\"formcontrol-group captcha-input-blk\">\n                                <input type=\"text\" name=\"pwd1\" value=\"1\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"lcaptcha-code\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Enter text you see in the image<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                       <\/div><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                       \n                       <div class=\"btn-forgotpwd-group\"><button id=\"btn-forgotpwd\" class=\"btn btn-forgotpwd\">Forgot Password?<\/button><\/div>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein1\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseInValidation1()\">Next<\/button>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls coursein\" onclick=\"courseInValidation('https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common')\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/login.oliveboard.in\/login\/next.php\" id=\"snf1\">\n                        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" id=\"lemailnext\">\n                        <\/form>\n                   <\/div><!-- end login group -->\n                   <div id=\"forgotpwd-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc forgotpwd-group-abc\"><!-- start forgotpwd group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forgot_Password\"><\/span>Forgot Password<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <p class=\"secintro-txt\">Please enter the Email ID we will send you a Email with the link to reset the password.<\/p>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red rePassMsg\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group formcontrol-group-fp\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"remail\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1\">\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"btn-fpwd-cancel\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-white btn-cancel btn-fpwd-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"lreset\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-fpwd-submit\" onclick=\"resetPassword()\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- end forgotpwd group --> \n                   <h6 class=\"login-subheader\">Or, login with<\/h6>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group2 loginas-group-single\">\n\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-labelledby=\"button-label\" class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe  hJDwNd-SxQuSe i5vt6e-Ia7Qfc uaxL4e-RbRzK\"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-MJoBVe\"><\/div><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-bN97Pc-sM5MNb \"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" class=\"LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><g><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M24 9.5c3.54 0 6.71 1.22 9.21 3.6l6.85-6.85C35.9 2.38 30.47 0 24 0 14.62 0 6.51 5.38 2.56 13.22l7.98 6.19C12.43 13.72 17.74 9.5 24 9.5z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M46.98 24.55c0-1.57-.15-3.09-.38-4.55H24v9.02h12.94c-.58 2.96-2.26 5.48-4.78 7.18l7.73 6c4.51-4.18 7.09-10.36 7.09-17.65z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M10.53 28.59c-.48-1.45-.76-2.99-.76-4.59s.27-3.14.76-4.59l-7.98-6.19C.92 16.46 0 20.12 0 24c0 3.88.92 7.54 2.56 10.78l7.97-6.19z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 48c6.48 0 11.93-2.13 15.89-5.81l-7.73-6c-2.15 1.45-4.92 2.3-8.16 2.3-6.26 0-11.57-4.22-13.47-9.91l-7.98 6.19C6.51 42.62 14.62 48 24 48z\"><\/path><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M0 0h48v48H0z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-BPrWId\">Sign in with Google<\/span><span class=\"L6cTce\" id=\"button-label\">Sign in with Google. Opens in new tab<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437400_306436&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437400_306436\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px; border: 0px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n                   <\/div>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">New to Oliveboard?<button class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls\" id=\"btn-show-modal-signup\">Register<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n            <div class=\"success-msg-group\" id=\"success-msg-group\"><!-- success msg -->\n                <div class=\"success-msg-blk\" id=\"success-msg-blk\">\n                    <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/success-ellipse.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                    <h2 id=\"fpwd-success-msg-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                    <p id=\"fpwd-success-msg-text\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"login-btn\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue modal-obls-close\">Ok<\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div><!-- success msg -->\n\n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<script src=\"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\/sg2.oliveboard.in\/static\/js\/jquery.js\"><\/script>\n\n<script>\nvar boxurl = window.location.href + '?log=1';\n\nfunction getUrlParam(name, defaultValue) {\n    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n    return params.has(name) ? params.get(name) : defaultValue;\n}\n\nvar l_log = getUrlParam('log', 0);\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/js\/coursecommon.js?v=12\"><\/script>\n\n\n<script>\n(() => {\n  const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-1');\n  const STORAGE_KEY = 'quiz_1_state';\n  let score = 0;\n  let attempted = 0;\n  let correct = 0;\n  let wrong = 0;\n\n  const questions = quizContainer.querySelectorAll(\".question\");\n  const total = questions.length;\n\n  function loadState() {\n    try { return JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || '{}'); }\n    catch { return {}; }\n  }\n\n  function saveState(data) {\n    sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(data));\n  }\n\n  function updateUI() {\n    const unattempted = total - attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"attempted\"]').textContent = attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"correct\"]').textContent = correct;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"wrong\"]').textContent = wrong;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"unattempted\"]').textContent = unattempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"attempted\"]').style.width = (attempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"correct\"]').style.width = (correct \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"wrong\"]').style.width = (wrong \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"unattempted\"]').style.width = (unattempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-score]').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n\n    \/\/ Live score update in sticky header\n    document.getElementById('quiz-1-score-value').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n  }\n\n  function restoreQuestion(q, chosenIndex, wasCorrect) {\n    q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n    const buttons = q.querySelectorAll(\"button\");\n    buttons.forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n    if (wasCorrect) {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"correct\");\n    } else {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"wrong\");\n      q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Restore saved answers on page load\n  const savedAnswers = loadState();\nquestions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    const saved = savedAnswers[qIndex];\n    if (saved !== undefined) {\n      attempted++;\n      if (saved.correct) { correct++; }\n      else { wrong++; }\n      restoreQuestion(q, saved.chosenIndex, saved.correct);\n    }\n  });\n  score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.25).toFixed(2));\n  updateUI();\n\n  \/\/ Attach click handlers\n  questions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach((btn, btnIndex) => {\n      btn.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n        if (q.dataset.answered === \"true\") return;\n        q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n        attempted++;\n\n        if (attempted > 15 && l_log == 0) {\n          $('#modal-signup').addClass('is-active');\n        }\n\n        q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n        const isCorrect = btn.dataset.correct === \"true\";\n\n if (isCorrect) {\n          btn.classList.add(\"correct\");\n          correct++;\n        } else {\n          btn.classList.add(\"wrong\");\n          wrong++;\n          q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n        }\n        score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.25).toFixed(2));\n\n        savedAnswers[qIndex] = { chosenIndex: btnIndex, correct: isCorrect };\n        saveState(savedAnswers);\n        updateUI();\n      });\n    });\n  });\n\n  updateUI();\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/computer-fundamentals-quiz\/?ref=conttm-nabardda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt a Free Computer fundamentals quiz for NABARD DA<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.oliveboard.in\/edge\/css\/login-modal-for-blog.css\">\n\n<style>\n#quiz-2-sticky-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 100;\n  background: #1565c0;\n  color: #fff;\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2-score-badge {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n#quiz-2 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n#quiz-2 .quiz-container {\n  max-width: 700px;\n  margin: auto;\n  padding: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n}\n\n#quiz-2 h2 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .question {\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .question p {\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 12px;\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  background: #e0e0e0;\n  color: #000;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button:hover {\n  background: #d5d5d5;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.correct {\n  background: #4caf50;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.wrong {\n  background: #f44336;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.locked {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* SUMMARY *\/\n#quiz-2 .final-summary {\n  margin-top: 40px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  border: 2px solid #4caf50;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .final-summary h3 {\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .summary-row {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px;\n  gap: 10px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .summary-bar {\n  height: 14px;\n  background: #ddd;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .bar-fill {\n  height: 100%;\n  width: 0%;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .bar-attempted { background: #2196f3; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-correct { background: #4caf50; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-wrong { background: #f44336; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-unattempted { background: #9e9e9e; width: 100%; }\n\n#quiz-2 .final-score {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .score-value {\n  font-size: 30px;\n  margin-left: 8px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div id=\"quiz-2\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-container\">\n<div id=\"quiz-2-sticky-header\">\n  <span> Cyber Security &#038; Malware for NABARD DA Quiz 2 <\/span>\n  <span id=\"quiz-2-score-badge\">Score: <strong id=\"quiz-2-score-value\">0.00<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- QUESTIONS -->\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q31. Which of the following malware types is known for tracking keystrokes (keylogging) to steal passwords?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Rootkit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Spyware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Ransomware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q32. A &#8220;Botnet&#8221; is often used to carry out which type of cyber attack?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Phishing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) DDoS<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Sniffing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q33. Section 66D of the IT Act 2000 specifically penalizes cheating by personation using what?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Physical ID cards<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Computer resources<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Cash payments<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Verbal threats<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q34. Which firewall type is best at inspecting traffic based on specific protocols like HTTP or HTTPS?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Packet Filter<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Application-level Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Circuit-level Gateway<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Router<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q35. When malware encrypts data and demands &#8220;Ransom,&#8221; which currency is most commonly requested by attackers?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Gold<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Cryptocurrency (e.g., Bitcoin)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) US Dollars<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Prepaid gift cards<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q36. Which section of the IT Act 2000 deals with the &#8220;Punishment for hacking&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Section 66<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 72<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q37. What is the main characteristic of a &#8220;Logic Bomb&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) It replicates fast<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) It triggers on a specific condition<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) It steals passwords<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) It acts as a firewall<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q38. Which tool acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and an untrusted external network?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Antivirus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Spyware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Sniffer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q39. &#8220;Packet Sniffing&#8221; is a technique used by attackers to:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Delete files<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Intercept and read data packets<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Increase internet speed<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Encrypt hard drives<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q40. Under Section 65, tampering with &#8220;Computer Source Code&#8221; includes which of the following?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Printing a document<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Destroying or altering code<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Buying a software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Updating an OS<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q41. Which malware type is often described as a &#8220;trustworthy&#8221; or &#8220;legitimate&#8221; software by the user initially?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Trojan Horse<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Adware<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q42. What does a &#8220;Stateful Inspection Firewall&#8221; monitor?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Only IP addresses<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) The state of active connections<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) User&#8217;s physical location<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Battery life of the PC<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q43. In cyber security, &#8220;IP Blocking&#8221; is a primary function of:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Antivirus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Web Browser<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Operating System<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q44. Which section of the IT Act 2000 covers the &#8220;Breach of confidentiality and privacy&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B) Section 66C<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C) Section 72<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 65<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q45. A virus that spreads through an infected &#8220;Resume Template&#8221; (PDF or Doc) is an example of what?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Network-level attack<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Host-program dependent malware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Logic Bomb<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Firewall breach<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q46. Which method does Antivirus use to catch new and unseen malware?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Signature-based detection<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Heuristic\/Behavioral Analysis<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) IP Filtering<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Password cracking<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q47. What happens to a server during a DoS (Denial of Service) attack?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) It becomes faster<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) It becomes unavailable to users<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) It deletes all data<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) It sends emails to everyone<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q48. Which malware type works specifically at the &#8220;Network level&#8221; and affects all connected devices?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Trojan<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Spyware<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q49. Section 43 of the IT Act 2000 is often invoked for which of the following?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Buying a computer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Unauthorized data downloading<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Changing a wallpaper<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Sending a legitimate email<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q50. What is the primary purpose of &#8220;Encryption&#8221; in the context of Ransomware?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) To speed up the computer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) To lock files so the user cannot read them<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) To delete files permanently<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) To back up data<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q51. Which type of firewall is positioned specifically between a client and a server to monitor data?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Packet Filter<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Proxy Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Personal Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Hardware Router<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q52. &#8220;Identity Theft&#8221; under Section 66C involves the unauthorized use of what?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) A person&#8217;s physical house<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Password or unique identification feature<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) A person&#8217;s bicycle<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) A person&#8217;s paper notebook<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q53. Which malware type is hidden and grants the attacker &#8220;Root&#8221; or administrative access?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Virus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Rootkit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Adware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Worm<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q54. The &#8220;Payload&#8221; of a data packet refers to which part?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) The IP Address<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) The actual data\/content being sent<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) The routing protocol<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) The physical wire<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q55. &#8220;Phishing&#8221; attacks typically use which medium to trick victims?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Physical letters<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Fake emails and websites<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Phone calls only<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) USB drives<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q56. What does &#8220;Signature-based detection&#8221; rely on?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Guessing user behavior<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) A database of known malware patterns<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Blocking all internet traffic<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Reading physical signatures<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q57. Under Section 66, fraudulent activities are often paired with which other section?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 72<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 67<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q58. Which of the following is NOT a malware type?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Worm<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Firewall<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Spyware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Trojan Horse<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q59. What is the main goal of &#8220;Spoofing&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) To speed up the network<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) To pretend to be a trusted source<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) To repair a hard drive<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) To install a printer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q60. Which section of the IT Act 2000 would apply if a company sells a user&#8217;s private data without consent?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A) Section 65<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B) Section 72<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C) Section 43<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D) Section 66C<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- FINAL SUMMARY -->\n    <div class=\"final-summary\">\n      <h3>Quiz Summary <\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Attempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-attempted\" data-summary=\"attempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"attempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Correct<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-correct\" data-summary=\"correct\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"correct\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Wrong<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-wrong\" data-summary=\"wrong\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"wrong\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Unattempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-unattempted\" data-summary=\"unattempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"unattempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"final-score\">\n        Final Score: <span class=\"score-value\" data-score>0.0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-signup\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group1\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-delivery.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <h2 id=\"display-register-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sign_Up-2\"><\/span>Sign Up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1 loginas-group-single\">\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437394_8652&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437394_8652\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 44px; width: 204px; border: 0px; margin: -2px -10px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <h6 class=\"signup-subheader\">Or, register with email<\/h6>\n                   <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseUp\"><\/label>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uemail\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\" style=\"top: 19px; font-size: 12px;\">Email Id<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mobile-black.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"monum\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uphone\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Mobile Number<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-upassword\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseUpValidation('home','IBPS','https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common');return false;\" id=\"courseup\">REGISTER<\/button>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">Already a user?<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls btn-show-modal-login\" id=\"btn-show-modal-login\">Login<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-login\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group2\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-run-health.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <div id=\"login-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc\"><!-- start login group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Login-2\"><\/span>Login<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseIn\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group disable-loginemail\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-email\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginnext-group\" id=\"loginnext-group\"><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                           <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                                <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                                <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-password\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"img-oblcaptcha\" class=\"captcha-img-blk\">\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" class=\"formcontrol-group captcha-input-blk\">\n                                <input type=\"text\" name=\"pwd1\" value=\"1\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"lcaptcha-code\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Enter text you see in the image<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                       <\/div><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                       \n                       <div class=\"btn-forgotpwd-group\"><button id=\"btn-forgotpwd\" class=\"btn btn-forgotpwd\">Forgot Password?<\/button><\/div>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein1\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseInValidation1()\">Next<\/button>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls coursein\" onclick=\"courseInValidation('https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common')\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/login.oliveboard.in\/login\/next.php\" id=\"snf1\">\n                        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" id=\"lemailnext\">\n                        <\/form>\n                   <\/div><!-- end login group -->\n                   <div id=\"forgotpwd-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc forgotpwd-group-abc\"><!-- start forgotpwd group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forgot_Password-2\"><\/span>Forgot Password<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <p class=\"secintro-txt\">Please enter the Email ID we will send you a Email with the link to reset the password.<\/p>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red rePassMsg\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group formcontrol-group-fp\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"remail\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1\">\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"btn-fpwd-cancel\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-white btn-cancel btn-fpwd-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"lreset\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-fpwd-submit\" onclick=\"resetPassword()\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- end forgotpwd group --> \n                   <h6 class=\"login-subheader\">Or, login with<\/h6>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group2 loginas-group-single\">\n\n <div 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