{"id":240928,"date":"2026-04-06T14:00:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=240928"},"modified":"2026-04-06T14:00:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:30:51","slug":"software-operating-systems-quiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Software &amp; Operating Systems for NABARD DA, FREE Notes &amp; Quiz"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Software_Operating_Systems_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Notes_PDF\" >Software &amp; Operating Systems for NABARD DA, FREE Notes PDF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Software_Operating_Systems_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Live_Quiz\" >Software &amp; Operating Systems for NABARD DA, FREE Live Quiz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Sign_Up\" >Sign Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Login\" >Login<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Forgot_Password\" >Forgot Password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#i\" >&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Sign_Up-2\" >Sign Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Login-2\" >Login<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#Forgot_Password-2\" >Forgot Password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/software-operating-systems-quiz\/#i-2\" >&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>The importance of Software and Operating Systems has grown rapidly with the increasing use of computers and digital platforms in banking and financial institutions. For aspirants preparing for NABARD Development Assistant (DA), this topic holds significant weight under Computer Awareness. Questions are generally conceptual and test your understanding of types of software, functions of operating systems, and basic system operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A strong grasp of software and operating systems not only helps you score well in the exam but also builds awareness about how computers function in real-world applications. In this article, you will find complete support resources, including FREE Notes PDF and a FREE Live Quiz, to help you revise and practice effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-software-amp-operating-systems-for-nabard-da-free-notes-pdf\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Software_Operating_Systems_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Notes_PDF\"><\/span>Software &amp; Operating Systems for NABARD DA, FREE Notes PDF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To help you with quick and effective revision, we have compiled concise and exam-oriented notes covering all important topics of Software and Operating Systems. These notes are designed, keeping the NABARD DA syllabus and previous trends in mind. These notes are short, crisp, and revision-friendly, making them perfect for last-minute preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/nabard-development-assistant-mock-test\/?ref=conttm-nabardda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Take a free NABARD DA Mock test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-you-ll-get-in-the-notes\">What you\u2019ll get in the notes:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Basics of Software and its types<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Types of Software (System Software, Application Software, Utility Software, Firmware)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Functions of Operating System (Memory Management, Process Management, File Handling)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Examples of Operating Systems (Windows, Linux, macOS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difference between System Software and Application Software<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Booting Process (Cold Booting, Warm Booting)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concepts of BIOS and Firmware<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Important Utility Software (Disk Cleanup, Disk Defragmentation, Antivirus)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Key Exam-Oriented Concepts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/complete-computer-awareness\/?ref=conttm-nabardda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download your FREE Software &amp; Operating Systems Notes PDF for NABARD DA<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Software_Operating_Systems_for_NABARD_DA_FREE_Live_Quiz\"><\/span>Software &amp; Operating Systems for NABARD DA, FREE Live Quiz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Practicing questions is the best way to test your understanding and improve accuracy. Our FREE Live Quiz is designed to simulate real exam conditions and help you assess your preparation level. Attempt the FREE Live Quiz on Software &amp; Operating Systems for NABARD DA and test your preparation now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.oliveboard.in\/edge\/css\/login-modal-for-blog.css\">\n\n<style>\n#quiz-1-sticky-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 100;\n  background: #1565c0;\n  color: #fff;\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1-score-badge {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n#quiz-1 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n#quiz-1 .quiz-container {\n  max-width: 700px;\n  margin: auto;\n  padding: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n}\n\n#quiz-1 h2 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question {\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question p {\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 12px;\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  background: #e0e0e0;\n  color: #000;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button:hover {\n  background: #d5d5d5;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.correct {\n  background: #4caf50;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.wrong {\n  background: #f44336;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.locked {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* SUMMARY *\/\n#quiz-1 .final-summary {\n  margin-top: 40px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  border: 2px solid #4caf50;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .final-summary h3 {\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-row {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px;\n  gap: 10px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-bar {\n  height: 14px;\n  background: #ddd;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-fill {\n  height: 100%;\n  width: 0%;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-attempted { background: #2196f3; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-correct { background: #4caf50; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-wrong { background: #f44336; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-unattempted { background: #9e9e9e; width: 100%; }\n\n#quiz-1 .final-score {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .score-value {\n  font-size: 30px;\n  margin-left: 8px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div id=\"quiz-1\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-container\">\n<div id=\"quiz-1-sticky-header\">\n  <span> Software &#038; Operating Systems Quiz 1 <\/span>\n  <span id=\"quiz-1-score-badge\">Score: <strong id=\"quiz-1-score-value\">0.00<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- QUESTIONS -->\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q1. Which of the following is considered the &#8220;Brain&#8221; of the computer?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. RAM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. CPU<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Hard Disk<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Monitor<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q2. Which part of the computer is responsible for performing calculations and logical operations?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Control Unit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Memory Unit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Input Unit<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q3. Which of the following is an example of an &#8220;Input Device&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Monitor<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Keyboard<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Speaker<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q4. A &#8220;Scanner&#8221; is used to:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Print documents<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Convert physical images\/text into digital format<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Display videos<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Play audio<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q5. Which device is used specifically for playing computer games and controlling movement?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Scanner<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Joystick<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Plotter<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q6. What is the main difference between &#8220;Hardware&#8221; and &#8220;Software&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Hardware is digital, Software is physical<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Hardware is physical components you can touch, Software is a set of instructions<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Hardware is only for storage, Software is only for typing<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. There is no difference<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q7. Which of the following is an &#8220;Output Device&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Mouse<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Light Pen<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Monitor<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Microphone<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q8. &#8220;VDU&#8221; stands for:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Video Digital Unit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Visual Display Unit<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Virtual Data User<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Visual Digital Utility<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q9. Which printer type uses a ribbon and strikes it against the paper to create characters?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Laser Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Inkjet Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Dot Matrix Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Thermal Printer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q10. Which of the following is a &#8220;Non-Impact&#8221; printer?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Dot Matrix<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Daisy Wheel<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Laser Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Drum Printer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q11. Which device is used by banks to read the special magnetic ink printed on cheques?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. OCR<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. OMR<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Barcode Reader<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q12. What does &#8220;OMR&#8221; stand for, commonly used for checking exam answer sheets?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Online Mark Reader<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Optical Mark Recognition<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Original Memory Record<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Optical Music Reader<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q13. Which type of memory is &#8220;Volatile,&#8221; meaning its data is lost when the power is turned off?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. ROM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. RAM (Random Access Memory)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Hard Disk<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. CD-ROM<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q14. Where is the BIOS firmware typically stored in a computer?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. RAM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. ROM (Read Only Memory)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. CPU<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Cache<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q15. &#8220;System Software&#8221; includes which of the following?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. MS Word<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Operating System<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Photoshop<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Chrome Browser<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q16. Which software is designed to perform a specific task for the user, such as creating a presentation?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. System Software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Application Software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Utility Software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Firmware<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q17. Which of the following is a &#8220;Utility Software&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Windows 10<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Antivirus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. MS Excel<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Linux<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q18. What is the full form of &#8220;USB&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">A. Universal Serial Bus<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. United Storage Board<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Universal System Backup<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Unique Serial Binary<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q19. Which device is used to produce high-quality large-scale drawings like maps or architectural blueprints?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Inkjet Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Plotter<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Scanner<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Monitor<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q20. &#8220;Hard Copy&#8221; output refers to:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. A file on a Pendrive<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Display on a monitor<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Printed paper output<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Data stored in RAM<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q21. Which type of storage is considered &#8220;Secondary Storage&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. RAM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Cache Memory<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Registers<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q22. &#8220;Registers&#8221; are located inside the:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Motherboard<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. CPU<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Power Supply<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Monitor<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q23. Which device is used for capturing &#8220;voice&#8221; as input?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Speaker<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Microphone<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Web Cam<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Touchpad<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q24. What is a &#8220;Motherboard&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. A type of software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. The main circuit board that connects all computer components<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. A storage device<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. An input device<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q25. &#8220;SSD&#8221; stands for:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. System Storage Device<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Solid State Drive<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Serial Soft Drive<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Static Storage Data<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q26. Which printer uses dry ink (toner) and a laser beam to print?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Inkjet<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Laser<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Dot Matrix<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Line Printer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q27. An &#8220;Icon&#8221; on a computer screen is an example of:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Hardware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. GUI (Graphical User Interface) element<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Firmware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Input Device<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q28. Which of the following is NOT an operating system?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Windows<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Linux<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Oracle (It is a DBMS)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Android<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q29. What is the purpose of &#8220;Cache Memory&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. To store permanent data<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. To speed up the CPU by storing frequently used data<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. To print documents<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. To scan images<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q30. &#8220;Firmware&#8221; is best described as:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. A type of application like WhatsApp<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Software programmed into a hardware device (like BIOS)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. A physical keyboard<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. A high-speed internet connection<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- FINAL SUMMARY -->\n    <div class=\"final-summary\">\n      <h3>Quiz Summary <\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Attempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-attempted\" data-summary=\"attempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"attempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Correct<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-correct\" data-summary=\"correct\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"correct\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Wrong<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-wrong\" data-summary=\"wrong\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"wrong\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Unattempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-unattempted\" data-summary=\"unattempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"unattempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"final-score\">\n        Final Score: <span class=\"score-value\" data-score>0.0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-signup\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group1\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-delivery.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <h2 id=\"display-register-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sign_Up\"><\/span>Sign Up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1 loginas-group-single\">\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437394_8652&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437394_8652\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 44px; width: 204px; border: 0px; margin: -2px -10px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <h6 class=\"signup-subheader\">Or, register with email<\/h6>\n                   <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseUp\"><\/label>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uemail\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\" style=\"top: 19px; font-size: 12px;\">Email Id<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mobile-black.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"monum\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uphone\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Mobile Number<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-upassword\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseUpValidation('home','IBPS','https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common');return false;\" id=\"courseup\">REGISTER<\/button>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">Already a user?<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls btn-show-modal-login\" id=\"btn-show-modal-login\">Login<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-login\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group2\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-run-health.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <div id=\"login-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc\"><!-- start login group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Login\"><\/span>Login<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseIn\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group disable-loginemail\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-email\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginnext-group\" id=\"loginnext-group\"><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                           <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                                <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                                <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-password\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"img-oblcaptcha\" class=\"captcha-img-blk\">\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" class=\"formcontrol-group captcha-input-blk\">\n                                <input type=\"text\" name=\"pwd1\" value=\"1\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"lcaptcha-code\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Enter text you see in the image<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                       <\/div><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                       \n                       <div class=\"btn-forgotpwd-group\"><button id=\"btn-forgotpwd\" class=\"btn btn-forgotpwd\">Forgot Password?<\/button><\/div>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein1\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseInValidation1()\">Next<\/button>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls coursein\" onclick=\"courseInValidation('https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common')\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/login.oliveboard.in\/login\/next.php\" id=\"snf1\">\n                        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" id=\"lemailnext\">\n                        <\/form>\n                   <\/div><!-- end login group -->\n                   <div id=\"forgotpwd-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc forgotpwd-group-abc\"><!-- start forgotpwd group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forgot_Password\"><\/span>Forgot Password<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <p class=\"secintro-txt\">Please enter the Email ID we will send you a Email with the link to reset the password.<\/p>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red rePassMsg\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group formcontrol-group-fp\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"remail\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1\">\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"btn-fpwd-cancel\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-white btn-cancel btn-fpwd-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"lreset\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-fpwd-submit\" onclick=\"resetPassword()\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- end forgotpwd group --> \n                   <h6 class=\"login-subheader\">Or, login with<\/h6>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group2 loginas-group-single\">\n\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-labelledby=\"button-label\" class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe  hJDwNd-SxQuSe i5vt6e-Ia7Qfc uaxL4e-RbRzK\"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-MJoBVe\"><\/div><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-bN97Pc-sM5MNb \"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" class=\"LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><g><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M24 9.5c3.54 0 6.71 1.22 9.21 3.6l6.85-6.85C35.9 2.38 30.47 0 24 0 14.62 0 6.51 5.38 2.56 13.22l7.98 6.19C12.43 13.72 17.74 9.5 24 9.5z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M46.98 24.55c0-1.57-.15-3.09-.38-4.55H24v9.02h12.94c-.58 2.96-2.26 5.48-4.78 7.18l7.73 6c4.51-4.18 7.09-10.36 7.09-17.65z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M10.53 28.59c-.48-1.45-.76-2.99-.76-4.59s.27-3.14.76-4.59l-7.98-6.19C.92 16.46 0 20.12 0 24c0 3.88.92 7.54 2.56 10.78l7.97-6.19z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 48c6.48 0 11.93-2.13 15.89-5.81l-7.73-6c-2.15 1.45-4.92 2.3-8.16 2.3-6.26 0-11.57-4.22-13.47-9.91l-7.98 6.19C6.51 42.62 14.62 48 24 48z\"><\/path><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M0 0h48v48H0z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-BPrWId\">Sign in with Google<\/span><span class=\"L6cTce\" id=\"button-label\">Sign in with Google. Opens in new tab<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437400_306436&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437400_306436\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px; border: 0px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n                   <\/div>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">New to Oliveboard?<button class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls\" id=\"btn-show-modal-signup\">Register<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n            <div class=\"success-msg-group\" id=\"success-msg-group\"><!-- success msg -->\n                <div class=\"success-msg-blk\" id=\"success-msg-blk\">\n                    <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/success-ellipse.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                    <h2 id=\"fpwd-success-msg-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                    <p id=\"fpwd-success-msg-text\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"login-btn\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue modal-obls-close\">Ok<\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div><!-- success msg -->\n\n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<script src=\"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\/sg2.oliveboard.in\/static\/js\/jquery.js\"><\/script>\n\n<script>\nvar boxurl = window.location.href + '?log=1';\n\nfunction getUrlParam(name, defaultValue) {\n    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n    return params.has(name) ? params.get(name) : defaultValue;\n}\n\nvar l_log = getUrlParam('log', 0);\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/js\/coursecommon.js?v=12\"><\/script>\n\n\n<script>\n(() => {\n  const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-1');\n  const STORAGE_KEY = 'quiz_1_state';\n  let score = 0;\n  let attempted = 0;\n  let correct = 0;\n  let wrong = 0;\n\n  const questions = quizContainer.querySelectorAll(\".question\");\n  const total = questions.length;\n\n  function loadState() {\n    try { return JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || '{}'); }\n    catch { return {}; }\n  }\n\n  function saveState(data) {\n    sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(data));\n  }\n\n  function updateUI() {\n    const unattempted = total - attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"attempted\"]').textContent = attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"correct\"]').textContent = correct;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"wrong\"]').textContent = wrong;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"unattempted\"]').textContent = unattempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"attempted\"]').style.width = (attempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"correct\"]').style.width = (correct \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"wrong\"]').style.width = (wrong \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"unattempted\"]').style.width = (unattempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-score]').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n\n    \/\/ Live score update in sticky header\n    document.getElementById('quiz-1-score-value').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n  }\n\n  function restoreQuestion(q, chosenIndex, wasCorrect) {\n    q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n    const buttons = q.querySelectorAll(\"button\");\n    buttons.forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n    if (wasCorrect) {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"correct\");\n    } else {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"wrong\");\n      q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Restore saved answers on page load\n  const savedAnswers = loadState();\nquestions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    const saved = savedAnswers[qIndex];\n    if (saved !== undefined) {\n      attempted++;\n      if (saved.correct) { correct++; }\n      else { wrong++; }\n      restoreQuestion(q, saved.chosenIndex, saved.correct);\n    }\n  });\n  score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.25).toFixed(2));\n  updateUI();\n\n  \/\/ Attach click handlers\n  questions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach((btn, btnIndex) => {\n      btn.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n        if (q.dataset.answered === \"true\") return;\n        q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n        attempted++;\n\n        if (attempted > 15 && l_log == 0) {\n          $('#modal-signup').addClass('is-active');\n        }\n\n        q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n        const isCorrect = btn.dataset.correct === \"true\";\n\n if (isCorrect) {\n          btn.classList.add(\"correct\");\n          correct++;\n        } else {\n          btn.classList.add(\"wrong\");\n          wrong++;\n          q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n        }\n        score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.25).toFixed(2));\n\n        savedAnswers[qIndex] = { chosenIndex: btnIndex, correct: isCorrect };\n        saveState(savedAnswers);\n        updateUI();\n      });\n    });\n  });\n\n  updateUI();\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/ms-office-quiz\/?ref=conttm-nabardda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt a Free MS Office &amp; Shortcuts for NABARD DA<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.oliveboard.in\/edge\/css\/login-modal-for-blog.css\">\n\n<style>\n#quiz-2-sticky-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 100;\n  background: #1565c0;\n  color: #fff;\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2-score-badge {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n#quiz-2 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n#quiz-2 .quiz-container {\n  max-width: 700px;\n  margin: auto;\n  padding: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n}\n\n#quiz-2 h2 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .question {\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .question p {\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 12px;\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  background: #e0e0e0;\n  color: #000;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button:hover {\n  background: #d5d5d5;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.correct {\n  background: #4caf50;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.wrong {\n  background: #f44336;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.locked {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* SUMMARY *\/\n#quiz-2 .final-summary {\n  margin-top: 40px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  border: 2px solid #4caf50;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .final-summary h3 {\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .summary-row {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px;\n  gap: 10px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .summary-bar {\n  height: 14px;\n  background: #ddd;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .bar-fill {\n  height: 100%;\n  width: 0%;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .bar-attempted { background: #2196f3; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-correct { background: #4caf50; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-wrong { background: #f44336; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-unattempted { background: #9e9e9e; width: 100%; }\n\n#quiz-2 .final-score {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .score-value {\n  font-size: 30px;\n  margin-left: 8px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div id=\"quiz-2\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-container\">\n<div id=\"quiz-2-sticky-header\">\n  <span> Software &#038; Operating Systems Quiz 2 <\/span>\n  <span id=\"quiz-2-score-badge\">Score: <strong id=\"quiz-2-score-value\">0.00<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- QUESTIONS -->\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q31. Which of the following is considered &#8220;Permanent&#8221; storage?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. RAM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Cache<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. L1 Register<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q32. What is the main function of the &#8220;Control Unit&#8221; (CU) in the CPU?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. To perform mathematical additions<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. To coordinate and direct the flow of data between hardware components<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. To store high-definition videos<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. To provide power to the monitor<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q33. Which input device is primarily used to read the price and product details on items in a grocery store?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. OCR<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Barcode Reader<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. MICR<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. OMR<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q34. What does &#8220;GUI&#8221; stand for?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. General User Interval<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Graphical User Interface<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Global Utility Index<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Graphic Unit Interaction<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q35. Which of the following is an example of &#8220;Open Source&#8221; System Software?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Windows 11<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Linux<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. MS Office<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Adobe Photoshop<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q36. Which type of RAM is faster and used as Cache memory?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. DRAM (Dynamic RAM)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. SRAM (Static RAM)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. SDRAM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. NVRAM<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q37. In the context of printers, what does &#8220;DPI&#8221; stand for?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Data Per Inch<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Dots Per Inch<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Digital Printer Interface<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Disk Processing Index<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q38. Which of the following is a &#8220;Point and Draw&#8221; device?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Keyboard<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Mouse<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Scanner<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Printer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q39. A &#8220;Stylus&#8221; is most commonly used with which device?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Dot Matrix Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Graphic Tablet\/Touchscreen<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Hard Disk<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Speakers<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q40. Which of the following is a &#8220;Storage Device&#8221; that uses flash memory and has no moving parts?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Magnetic Tape<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. HDD<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. SSD (Solid State Drive)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Floppy Disk<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q41. &#8220;Device Drivers&#8221; are a type of:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Application Software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. System Software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Hardware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Output Device<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q42. Which device allows a computer to send and receive data over telephone lines or cable\/satellite?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. CPU<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Modem<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Scanner<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Joystick<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q43. Which of the following keys on a keyboard is a &#8220;Modifier Key&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. A<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Enter<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Ctrl<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Backspace<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q44. What is the primary purpose of an &#8220;Assembler&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. To assemble hardware parts<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. To convert assembly language into machine code<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. To create backups<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. To browse the internet<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q45. Which storage unit is the smallest among the following?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Gigabyte<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Megabyte<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Kilobyte<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Terabyte<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q46. Which of the following is a &#8220;Cold Booting&#8221; process?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Restarting the computer from the menu<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Starting the computer from a completely powered-off state<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Closing an app<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Logging out<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q47. Which device is used for &#8220;Soft Copy&#8221; output?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Laser Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Monitor<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Plotter<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Daisy Wheel Printer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q48. What is &#8220;OCR&#8221; used for?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Reading magnetic ink<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Converting printed or handwritten text into machine-editable text<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Playing music<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Cooling the CPU<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q49. Which of the following is an &#8220;Impact Printer&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Laser Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Inkjet Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Daisy Wheel Printer<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Thermal Printer<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q50. What is the function of the &#8220;BIOS&#8221; (Basic Input\/Output System)?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. To design graphics<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. To perform hardware initialization during booting<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. To calculate spreadsheet formulas<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. To act as a firewall<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q51. Which of the following is a &#8220;Multi-tasking&#8221; Operating System?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. MS-DOS<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Windows 10<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. PC-DOS<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. None of the above<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q52. &#8220;Disk Defragmenter&#8221; is an example of:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Application Software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Utility Software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Operating System<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Hardware<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q53. Which device is used to enter data into a computer by touching the screen?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. OMR<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Touchscreen<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. MICR<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Plotter<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q54. What is the &#8220;Instruction Cycle&#8221; in a CPU?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Cleaning the hardware<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. The process of Fetching, Decoding, and Executing an instruction<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Installing a new software<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Charging the battery<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q55. Which type of memory is used to store data permanently on a phone or digital camera?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. RAM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. L2 Cache<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. Memory Card (Flash Memory)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Register<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q56. Which port is commonly used to connect a monitor to a CPU?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. PS\/2<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. VGA\/HDMI<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Parallel Port<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Audio Jack<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q57. &#8220;Freeware&#8221; is software that:<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Is always illegal<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Is available free of cost<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Requires a monthly subscription<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Is hardware<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q58. Which component of the computer is often called the &#8220;Chassis&#8221; or &#8220;Tower&#8221;?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Monitor<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">B. Keyboard<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">C. System Unit (Cabinet)<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Mouse<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q59. Which of the following is a &#8220;Secondary&#8221; storage device?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. RAM<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. DVD<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Cache<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. ROM<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n<p>Q60. Why is the CPU considered the most important part of a computer?<\/p>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">A. Because it is the most expensive<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"true\">B. Because it processes all data and controls all other parts<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">C. Because it is the largest part<\/button>\n<button data-correct=\"false\">D. Because it displays the images<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- FINAL SUMMARY -->\n    <div class=\"final-summary\">\n      <h3>Quiz Summary <\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Attempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-attempted\" data-summary=\"attempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"attempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Correct<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-correct\" data-summary=\"correct\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"correct\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Wrong<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-wrong\" data-summary=\"wrong\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"wrong\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Unattempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-unattempted\" data-summary=\"unattempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"unattempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"final-score\">\n        Final Score: <span class=\"score-value\" data-score>0.0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-signup\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group1\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-delivery.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <h2 id=\"display-register-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sign_Up-2\"><\/span>Sign Up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1 loginas-group-single\">\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437394_8652&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437394_8652\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 44px; width: 204px; border: 0px; margin: -2px -10px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <h6 class=\"signup-subheader\">Or, register with email<\/h6>\n                   <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseUp\"><\/label>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uemail\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\" style=\"top: 19px; font-size: 12px;\">Email Id<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mobile-black.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"monum\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uphone\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Mobile Number<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-upassword\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseUpValidation('home','IBPS','https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common');return false;\" id=\"courseup\">REGISTER<\/button>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">Already a user?<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls btn-show-modal-login\" id=\"btn-show-modal-login\">Login<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-login\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group2\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-run-health.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <div id=\"login-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc\"><!-- start login group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Login-2\"><\/span>Login<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseIn\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group disable-loginemail\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-email\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginnext-group\" id=\"loginnext-group\"><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                           <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                                <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                                <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-password\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"img-oblcaptcha\" class=\"captcha-img-blk\">\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" class=\"formcontrol-group captcha-input-blk\">\n                                <input type=\"text\" name=\"pwd1\" value=\"1\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"lcaptcha-code\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Enter text you see in the image<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                       <\/div><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                       \n                       <div class=\"btn-forgotpwd-group\"><button id=\"btn-forgotpwd\" class=\"btn btn-forgotpwd\">Forgot Password?<\/button><\/div>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein1\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseInValidation1()\">Next<\/button>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls coursein\" onclick=\"courseInValidation('https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common')\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/login.oliveboard.in\/login\/next.php\" id=\"snf1\">\n                        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" id=\"lemailnext\">\n                        <\/form>\n                   <\/div><!-- end login group -->\n                   <div id=\"forgotpwd-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc forgotpwd-group-abc\"><!-- start forgotpwd group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forgot_Password-2\"><\/span>Forgot Password<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <p class=\"secintro-txt\">Please enter the Email ID we will send you a Email with the link to reset the password.<\/p>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red rePassMsg\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group formcontrol-group-fp\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"remail\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1\">\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"btn-fpwd-cancel\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-white btn-cancel btn-fpwd-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"lreset\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-fpwd-submit\" onclick=\"resetPassword()\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- end forgotpwd group --> \n                   <h6 class=\"login-subheader\">Or, login with<\/h6>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group2 loginas-group-single\">\n\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><div 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