{"id":49154,"date":"2026-03-23T20:34:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T15:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=49154"},"modified":"2026-03-26T15:46:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:16:44","slug":"questions-on-fundamental-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"Important Questions\u00a0on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Download_Important_Questions_on_Fundamental_Rights_for_Railway_Exams_PDF\" >Download Important Questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams PDF<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Practice_the_Most_Important_Questions_on_Fundamental_Rights_Live\" >Practice the Most Important Questions on Fundamental Rights (Live)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Sign_Up\" >Sign Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Login\" >Login<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Forgot_Password\" >Forgot Password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#i\" >&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Sign_Up-2\" >Sign Up<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Login-2\" >Login<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#Forgot_Password-2\" >Forgot Password<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#i-2\" >&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#What_are_the_different_types_of_fundamental_rights_currently_recognised_in_the_Constitution\" >What are the different types of fundamental rights currently recognised in the Constitution?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#FAQs\" >FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Fundamental Rights are one of the most important topics in the Indian Polity section of Railway exams, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/rrb-ntpc-notification\/?ref=contad-blog-frq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>RRB NTPC<\/strong><\/a>, RRB Group D, and RRB ALP. Questions from this topic are frequently asked because Fundamental Rights form the backbone of the Constitution of India and define the basic rights and freedoms available to every citizen. Because of their importance, examiners often include direct as well as concept-based questions related to Fundamental Rights in government exams. In this article, we have provided the most important questions on fundamental rights for railway exams along with a free PDF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-download-important-questions-on-fundamental-rights-for-railway-exams-pdf\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Download_Important_Questions_on_Fundamental_Rights_for_Railway_Exams_PDF\"><\/span>Download Important Questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams PDF<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The PDF below shows the most repeated and important fundamental rights questions for exam aspirants. Download the PDF and  get to know the type of questions asked:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/fundamental-rights-questions\/?ref=contad-blog-frq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-practice-the-most-important-questions-on-fundamental-rights-live\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practice_the_Most_Important_Questions_on_Fundamental_Rights_Live\"><\/span>Practice the Most Important Questions on Fundamental Rights (Live)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Given below are the most repeated and important exam questions for fundamental rights. Attempt them live and check your score as per the real exam marking scheme. You will get +1 for every correct answer, -1\/3 for every wrong answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.oliveboard.in\/edge\/css\/login-modal-for-blog.css\">\n\n<style>\n#quiz-1-sticky-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 100;\n  background: #1565c0;\n  color: #fff;\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1-score-badge {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n#quiz-1 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n#quiz-1 .quiz-container {\n  max-width: 700px;\n  margin: auto;\n  padding: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n}\n\n#quiz-1 h2 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question {\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .question p {\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 12px;\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  background: #e0e0e0;\n  color: #000;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button:hover {\n  background: #d5d5d5;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.correct {\n  background: #4caf50;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.wrong {\n  background: #f44336;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 button.locked {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* SUMMARY *\/\n#quiz-1 .final-summary {\n  margin-top: 40px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  border: 2px solid #4caf50;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .final-summary h3 {\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-row {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px;\n  gap: 10px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .summary-bar {\n  height: 14px;\n  background: #ddd;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-fill {\n  height: 100%;\n  width: 0%;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .bar-attempted { background: #2196f3; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-correct { background: #4caf50; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-wrong { background: #f44336; }\n#quiz-1 .bar-unattempted { background: #9e9e9e; width: 100%; }\n\n#quiz-1 .final-score {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-1 .score-value {\n  font-size: 30px;\n  margin-left: 8px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div id=\"quiz-1\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-container\">\n<div id=\"quiz-1-sticky-header\">\n  <span>Most Important Questions on Fundamental Rights<\/span>\n  <span id=\"quiz-1-score-badge\">Score: <strong id=\"quiz-1-score-value\">0.00<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- QUESTIONS -->\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>1. Under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution, which of the following is NOT included in the definition of &#8216;State&#8217;?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Parliament of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">A registered private company with no government shareholding<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A statutory corporation created by Parliament<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">The Government of a Union Territory<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>2. Which landmark case established that an instrumentality or agency of the State falls within the definition of &#8216;State&#8217; under Article 12?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Rajasthan State Electricity Board v. Mohan Lal<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>3. Under Article 13(2), any law made by the State in contravention of Fundamental Rights shall be:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Voidable at the option of the aggrieved party<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Void to the extent of contravention<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Suspended until Parliament rectifies it<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Referred to the Supreme Court automatically<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>4. The term &#8216;Law&#8217; under Article 13 includes which of the following?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Constitutional amendments only<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Ordinances, orders, bye-laws, rules, regulations, notifications, customs and usages<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Personal laws only<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Judicial decisions of the Supreme Court<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>5. The doctrine of Eclipse in constitutional law refers to:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Pre-constitutional laws inconsistent with FR being dormant but revived if FR is amended<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Automatic repeal of post-constitutional laws violating FR<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Eclipsing of Directive Principles by Fundamental Rights<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>6. The doctrine of Severability under Article 13 implies:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">That the entire Act becomes void if any part violates FR<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">That only the part of a law which violates FR is void, not the whole law<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">That the President can sever the violating part<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">That Parliament must re-enact the law after severability<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>7. Constitutional amendments are NOT &#8216;law&#8217; under Article 13 was held in:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Golak Nath v. State of Punjab<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Minerva Mills v. Union of India<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>8. Which of the following is treated as &#8216;other authority&#8217; under Article 12?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A purely private club<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Life Insurance Corporation of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A cooperative society with no government aid<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A private school without government grant<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>9. Personal laws (like Hindu law or Muslim law) have been held by the Supreme Court to be:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Subject to Part III of the Constitution fully<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Not &#8216;law&#8217; under Article 13 in some contexts<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Always void if they conflict with FR<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Protected under Article 25 from being tested against FR<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>10. The &#8216;waiver of Fundamental Rights&#8217; by an individual is:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Permissible for all Fundamental Rights<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Not permissible for most Fundamental Rights as they are constitutional rights<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Permissible only in writing before a magistrate<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Permissible only for Article 19 rights<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>11. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law. Which concept does &#8216;equal protection of law&#8217; borrow from?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">British Constitution<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">American Constitution<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Irish Constitution<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Canadian Constitution<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>12. The concept of &#8216;reasonable classification&#8217; under Article 14 requires:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">That classification must be based on historical precedent<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">An intelligible differentia which has a rational nexus with the object sought to be achieved<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">That all persons in the country are treated identically<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Legislative approval of the classification by two-thirds majority<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>13. The &#8216;new doctrine of equality&#8217; propounded by the Supreme Court in E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu holds:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Equality is a fixed concept defined only by classification tests<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Arbitrariness is antithetical to equality; any arbitrary State action violates Article 14<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Equality protects only economic rights<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Article 14 applies only to legislative actions, not executive actions<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>14. Which of the following does NOT violate Article 14?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A law imposing heavier punishment on women than men for the same offence<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">A law providing special benefits to scheduled castes in public employment<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A law taxing all merchants except those in a specified region without rationale<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">A law exempting only one religion from civic obligations<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>15. The Supreme Court extended the applicability of Article 14 to judicial decisions through which case?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">A.R. Antulay v. R.S. Nayak<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Indra Sawhney v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">S.R. Bommai v. Union of India<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- FINAL SUMMARY -->\n    <div class=\"final-summary\">\n      <h3>Quiz Summary <\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Attempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-attempted\" data-summary=\"attempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"attempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Correct<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-correct\" data-summary=\"correct\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"correct\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Wrong<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-wrong\" data-summary=\"wrong\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"wrong\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Unattempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-unattempted\" data-summary=\"unattempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"unattempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"final-score\">\n        Final Score: <span class=\"score-value\" data-score>0.0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-signup\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group1\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-delivery.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <h2 id=\"display-register-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sign_Up\"><\/span>Sign Up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1 loginas-group-single\">\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437394_8652&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437394_8652\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 44px; width: 204px; border: 0px; margin: -2px -10px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <h6 class=\"signup-subheader\">Or, register with email<\/h6>\n                   <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseUp\"><\/label>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uemail\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\" style=\"top: 19px; font-size: 12px;\">Email Id<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mobile-black.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"monum\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uphone\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Mobile Number<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-upassword\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseUpValidation('home','IBPS','https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common');return false;\" id=\"courseup\">REGISTER<\/button>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">Already a user?<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls btn-show-modal-login\" id=\"btn-show-modal-login\">Login<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-login\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group2\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-run-health.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <div id=\"login-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc\"><!-- start login group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Login\"><\/span>Login<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseIn\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group disable-loginemail\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-email\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginnext-group\" id=\"loginnext-group\"><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                           <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                                <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                                <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-password\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"img-oblcaptcha\" class=\"captcha-img-blk\">\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" class=\"formcontrol-group captcha-input-blk\">\n                                <input type=\"text\" name=\"pwd1\" value=\"1\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"lcaptcha-code\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Enter text you see in the image<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                       <\/div><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                       \n                       <div class=\"btn-forgotpwd-group\"><button id=\"btn-forgotpwd\" class=\"btn btn-forgotpwd\">Forgot Password?<\/button><\/div>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein1\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseInValidation1()\">Next<\/button>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls coursein\" onclick=\"courseInValidation('https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common')\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/login.oliveboard.in\/login\/next.php\" id=\"snf1\">\n                        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" id=\"lemailnext\">\n                        <\/form>\n                   <\/div><!-- end login group -->\n                   <div id=\"forgotpwd-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc forgotpwd-group-abc\"><!-- start forgotpwd group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forgot_Password\"><\/span>Forgot Password<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <p class=\"secintro-txt\">Please enter the Email ID we will send you a Email with the link to reset the password.<\/p>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red rePassMsg\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group formcontrol-group-fp\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"remail\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1\">\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"btn-fpwd-cancel\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-white btn-cancel btn-fpwd-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"lreset\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-fpwd-submit\" onclick=\"resetPassword()\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- end forgotpwd group --> \n                   <h6 class=\"login-subheader\">Or, login with<\/h6>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group2 loginas-group-single\">\n\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-labelledby=\"button-label\" class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe  hJDwNd-SxQuSe i5vt6e-Ia7Qfc uaxL4e-RbRzK\"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-MJoBVe\"><\/div><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-bN97Pc-sM5MNb \"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" class=\"LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><g><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M24 9.5c3.54 0 6.71 1.22 9.21 3.6l6.85-6.85C35.9 2.38 30.47 0 24 0 14.62 0 6.51 5.38 2.56 13.22l7.98 6.19C12.43 13.72 17.74 9.5 24 9.5z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M46.98 24.55c0-1.57-.15-3.09-.38-4.55H24v9.02h12.94c-.58 2.96-2.26 5.48-4.78 7.18l7.73 6c4.51-4.18 7.09-10.36 7.09-17.65z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M10.53 28.59c-.48-1.45-.76-2.99-.76-4.59s.27-3.14.76-4.59l-7.98-6.19C.92 16.46 0 20.12 0 24c0 3.88.92 7.54 2.56 10.78l7.97-6.19z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 48c6.48 0 11.93-2.13 15.89-5.81l-7.73-6c-2.15 1.45-4.92 2.3-8.16 2.3-6.26 0-11.57-4.22-13.47-9.91l-7.98 6.19C6.51 42.62 14.62 48 24 48z\"><\/path><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M0 0h48v48H0z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-BPrWId\">Sign in with Google<\/span><span class=\"L6cTce\" id=\"button-label\">Sign in with Google. Opens in new tab<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437400_306436&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437400_306436\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px; border: 0px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n                   <\/div>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">New to Oliveboard?<button class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls\" id=\"btn-show-modal-signup\">Register<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n            <div class=\"success-msg-group\" id=\"success-msg-group\"><!-- success msg -->\n                <div class=\"success-msg-blk\" id=\"success-msg-blk\">\n                    <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/success-ellipse.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                    <h2 id=\"fpwd-success-msg-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i\"><\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                    <p id=\"fpwd-success-msg-text\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"login-btn\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue modal-obls-close\">Ok<\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div><!-- success msg -->\n\n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<script src=\"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\/sg2.oliveboard.in\/static\/js\/jquery.js\"><\/script>\n\n<script>\nvar boxurl = window.location.href + '?log=1';\n\nfunction getUrlParam(name, defaultValue) {\n    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n    return params.has(name) ? params.get(name) : defaultValue;\n}\n\nvar l_log = getUrlParam('log', 0);\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/js\/coursecommon.js?v=12\"><\/script>\n\n\n<script>\n(() => {\n  const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-1');\n  const STORAGE_KEY = 'quiz_1_state';\n  let score = 0;\n  let attempted = 0;\n  let correct = 0;\n  let wrong = 0;\n\n  const questions = quizContainer.querySelectorAll(\".question\");\n  const total = questions.length;\n\n  function loadState() {\n    try { return JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || '{}'); }\n    catch { return {}; }\n  }\n\n  function saveState(data) {\n    sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(data));\n  }\n\n  function updateUI() {\n    const unattempted = total - attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"attempted\"]').textContent = attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"correct\"]').textContent = correct;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"wrong\"]').textContent = wrong;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"unattempted\"]').textContent = unattempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"attempted\"]').style.width = (attempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"correct\"]').style.width = (correct \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"wrong\"]').style.width = (wrong \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"unattempted\"]').style.width = (unattempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-score]').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n\n    \/\/ Live score update in sticky header\n    document.getElementById('quiz-1-score-value').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n  }\n\n  function restoreQuestion(q, chosenIndex, wasCorrect) {\n    q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n    const buttons = q.querySelectorAll(\"button\");\n    buttons.forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n    if (wasCorrect) {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"correct\");\n    } else {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"wrong\");\n      q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Restore saved answers on page load\n  const savedAnswers = loadState();\nquestions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    const saved = savedAnswers[qIndex];\n    if (saved !== undefined) {\n      attempted++;\n      if (saved.correct) { correct++; }\n      else { wrong++; }\n      restoreQuestion(q, saved.chosenIndex, saved.correct);\n    }\n  });\n  score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.33).toFixed(2));\n  updateUI();\n\n  \/\/ Attach click handlers\n  questions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach((btn, btnIndex) => {\n      btn.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n        if (q.dataset.answered === \"true\") return;\n        q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n        attempted++;\n\n        if (attempted > 7 && l_log == 0) {\n          $('#modal-signup').addClass('is-active');\n        }\n\n        q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n        const isCorrect = btn.dataset.correct === \"true\";\n\n if (isCorrect) {\n          btn.classList.add(\"correct\");\n          correct++;\n        } else {\n          btn.classList.add(\"wrong\");\n          wrong++;\n          q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n        }\n        score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.33).toFixed(2));\n\n        savedAnswers[qIndex] = { chosenIndex: btnIndex, correct: isCorrect };\n        saveState(savedAnswers);\n        updateUI();\n      });\n    });\n  });\n\n  updateUI();\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/test-series\/?ref=contad-blog-frq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt Free Mock tests for Railway Exams<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/courses.oliveboard.in\/edge\/css\/login-modal-for-blog.css\">\n\n<style>\n#quiz-2-sticky-header {\n  position: sticky;\n  top: 0;\n  z-index: 100;\n  background: #1565c0;\n  color: #fff;\n  padding: 12px 20px;\n  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;\n  display: flex;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  align-items: center;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n  margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2-score-badge {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);\n  padding: 4px 12px;\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  font-size: 15px;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n#quiz-2 * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n#quiz-2 .quiz-container {\n  max-width: 700px;\n  margin: auto;\n  padding: 20px;\n  background: #fff;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\n}\n\n#quiz-2 h2 {\n  text-align: center;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .question {\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .question p {\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button {\n  width: 100%;\n  padding: 12px;\n  margin: 6px 0;\n  border: none;\n  border-radius: 6px;\n  background: #e0e0e0;\n  color: #000;\n  font-size: 16px;\n  cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button:hover {\n  background: #d5d5d5;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.correct {\n  background: #4caf50;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.wrong {\n  background: #f44336;\n  color: #000;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 button.locked {\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n\n\/* SUMMARY *\/\n#quiz-2 .final-summary {\n  margin-top: 40px;\n  padding: 20px;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  border: 2px solid #4caf50;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .final-summary h3 {\n  text-align: center;\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .summary-row {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 40px;\n  gap: 10px;\n  align-items: center;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .summary-bar {\n  height: 14px;\n  background: #ddd;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .bar-fill {\n  height: 100%;\n  width: 0%;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .bar-attempted { background: #2196f3; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-correct { background: #4caf50; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-wrong { background: #f44336; }\n#quiz-2 .bar-unattempted { background: #9e9e9e; width: 100%; }\n\n#quiz-2 .final-score {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 22px;\n  margin-top: 20px;\n}\n\n#quiz-2 .score-value {\n  font-size: 30px;\n  margin-left: 8px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n<div id=\"quiz-2\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-container\">\n<div id=\"quiz-2-sticky-header\">\n  <span>Most Important Questions on Fundamental Rights<\/span>\n  <span id=\"quiz-2-score-badge\">Score: <strong id=\"quiz-2-score-value\">0.00<\/strong><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- QUESTIONS -->\n\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>16. &#8216;Class legislation&#8217; is prohibited by Article 14, whereas &#8216;classification&#8217; is permitted. Which statement correctly distinguishes the two?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Class legislation benefits only the rich; classification benefits only the poor<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Class legislation confers privileges arbitrarily; classification is based on rational differentia with a nexus to the object<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Class legislation is permanent; classification is temporary<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Class legislation is made by Parliament; classification is made by courts<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>17. Under Article 14, the State cannot deny equal protection of law. Which of the following entities is bound by Article 14?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only Parliament<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only the executive branch<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Both legislature and executive, but not judiciary<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Legislature, executive, and in certain contexts, judiciary<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>18. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that legitimate expectation is a facet of Article 14?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Union of India v. Hindustan Development Corporation<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>19. Article 14 allows for differential treatment. Which of the following is a valid ground for differentiation?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Race of persons<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Religion of persons<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Reasonable classification based on intelligible differentia<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Gender in all cases<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>20. The principle that &#8216;equals must be treated equally and unequals unequally&#8217; is associated with which philosopher?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">John Rawls<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Aristotle<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Jeremy Bentham<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">John Locke<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>21. Article 15(3) of the Constitution permits the State to make special provisions for:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes only<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Women and children<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Other Backward Classes only<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Economically Weaker Sections<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>22. The 93rd Constitutional Amendment inserted Article 15(5) to enable reservation in:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Government jobs<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Private and unaided educational institutions<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Parliament seats<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">State legislatures<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>23. Article 15(4) was inserted by which Constitutional Amendment?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">1st Amendment, 1951<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">7th Amendment, 1956<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">42nd Amendment, 1976<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">44th Amendment, 1978<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>24. The 103rd Constitutional Amendment added Article 15(6) providing reservation of up to ___% for Economically Weaker Sections:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">5%<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">15%<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">10%<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">27%<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>25. Which case held that the &#8216;creamy layer&#8217; concept applies to Other Backward Classes but NOT to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Indra Sawhney v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">M. Nagaraj v. Union of India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Jarnail Singh v. Lachhmi Narain Gupta<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>26. Article 16(2) prohibits discrimination in public employment on which grounds?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only religion and caste<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only place of birth and residence<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only sex and descent<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>27. Article 16(4A) permits reservation in promotions for which category?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">OBCs<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">EWS<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">SCs and STs only<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Women<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>28. The Supreme Court in M. Nagaraj v. Union of India held that for invoking Article 16(4A), the State must prove:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only backwardness of the group<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">Backwardness, inadequacy of representation, and no adverse impact on administrative efficiency<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only inadequacy of representation<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only administrative efficiency<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>29. &#8216;Carry forward rule&#8217; in reservation was upheld to a maximum of ___% of total vacancies by the Supreme Court:<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">49%<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">50%<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">60%<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">45%<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"question\" data-answered=\"false\">\n  <p>30. Under Article 16(3), Parliament can make law prescribing residence requirement for public employment in which areas?<\/p>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Any State in India<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"true\">A State, Union Territory, or local authority<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only Union Territories<\/button>\n  <button data-correct=\"false\">Only tribal areas<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n    <!-- FINAL SUMMARY -->\n    <div class=\"final-summary\">\n      <h3>Quiz Summary <\/h3>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Attempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-attempted\" data-summary=\"attempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"attempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Correct<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-correct\" data-summary=\"correct\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"correct\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Wrong<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-wrong\" data-summary=\"wrong\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"wrong\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"summary-row\">\n        <span>Unattempted<\/span>\n        <div class=\"summary-bar\"><div class=\"bar-fill bar-unattempted\" data-summary=\"unattempted\"><\/div><\/div>\n        <span data-count=\"unattempted\">0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"final-score\">\n        Final Score: <span class=\"score-value\" data-score>0.0<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-signup\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group1\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-delivery.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <h2 id=\"display-register-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sign_Up-2\"><\/span>Sign Up<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1 loginas-group-single\">\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437394_8652&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437394_8652\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 44px; width: 204px; border: 0px; margin: -2px -10px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <h6 class=\"signup-subheader\">Or, register with email<\/h6>\n                   <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseUp\"><\/label>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uemail\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\" style=\"top: 19px; font-size: 12px;\">Email Id<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mobile-black.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"monum\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-uphone\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Mobile Number<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                        <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                        <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-upassword\" required=\"\">\n                        <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                   <\/div>\n                   <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseUpValidation('home','IBPS','https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common');return false;\" id=\"courseup\">REGISTER<\/button>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">Already a user?<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls btn-show-modal-login\" id=\"btn-show-modal-login\">Login<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<div class=\"modal modal-obls\" id=\"modal-login\">\n        <div class=\"modal-background\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"modal-content\">\n           <div class=\"obls-group\" id=\"obls-group2\">\n               <div class=\"obls-blk\">\n                   <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/img-run-health.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                   <div id=\"login-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc\"><!-- start login group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Login-2\"><\/span>Login<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red courseIn\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group disable-loginemail\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-email\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginnext-group\" id=\"loginnext-group\"><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                           <div class=\"formcontrol-group\">\n                                <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-lock.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                                <input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"course-password\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Password<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" id=\"img-oblcaptcha\" class=\"captcha-img-blk\">\n                           <\/div>\n                           <div style=\"display:none\" class=\"formcontrol-group captcha-input-blk\">\n                                <input type=\"text\" name=\"pwd1\" value=\"1\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"lcaptcha-code\" required=\"\">\n                                <span class=\"floating-label\">Enter text you see in the image<\/span>\n                           <\/div>\n                       <\/div><!-- pass and captcha -->\n                       \n                       <div class=\"btn-forgotpwd-group\"><button id=\"btn-forgotpwd\" class=\"btn btn-forgotpwd\">Forgot Password?<\/button><\/div>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein1\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls\" onclick=\"courseInValidation1()\">Next<\/button>\n                       <button type=\"button\" id=\"coursein\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-obls coursein\" onclick=\"courseInValidation('https:\/\/u1.oliveboard.in\/exams\/?c=dashboard&amp;i=common')\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <form method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/login.oliveboard.in\/login\/next.php\" id=\"snf1\">\n                        <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"email\" value=\"\" id=\"lemailnext\">\n                        <\/form>\n                   <\/div><!-- end login group -->\n                   <div id=\"forgotpwd-group-abc\" class=\"lfp-group-abc forgotpwd-group-abc\"><!-- start forgotpwd group -->\n                       <h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forgot_Password-2\"><\/span>Forgot Password<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                       <p class=\"secintro-txt\">Please enter the Email ID we will send you a Email with the link to reset the password.<\/p>\n                       <label class=\"errormsg txt-red rePassMsg\"><\/label>\n                       <div class=\"formcontrol-group formcontrol-group-fp\">\n                            <span class=\"icon\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/ic-mail.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                            <input type=\"email\" name=\"email\" class=\"formcontrol ob-inputfield\" id=\"remail\" required=\"\">\n                            <span class=\"floating-label\">Email Id<\/span>\n                       <\/div>\n                       <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group1\">\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"btn-fpwd-cancel\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-white btn-cancel btn-fpwd-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n                            <button type=\"button\" id=\"lreset\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue btn-fpwd-submit\" onclick=\"resetPassword()\">Submit<\/button>\n                       <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- end forgotpwd group --> \n                   <h6 class=\"login-subheader\">Or, login with<\/h6>\n                   <div class=\"loginas-group loginas-group2 loginas-group-single\">\n\n <div id=\"g_id_onload\" data-client_id=\"506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com\" ,=\"\" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt=\"true\" data-callback=\"handleOnetapResponse\">\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"g_id_signin\" data-type=\"standard\"><div class=\"S9gUrf-YoZ4jf\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div><div tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-labelledby=\"button-label\" class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe  hJDwNd-SxQuSe i5vt6e-Ia7Qfc uaxL4e-RbRzK\"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-MJoBVe\"><\/div><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-bN97Pc-sM5MNb \"><div class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 48 48\" class=\"LgbsSe-Bz112c\"><g><path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M24 9.5c3.54 0 6.71 1.22 9.21 3.6l6.85-6.85C35.9 2.38 30.47 0 24 0 14.62 0 6.51 5.38 2.56 13.22l7.98 6.19C12.43 13.72 17.74 9.5 24 9.5z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M46.98 24.55c0-1.57-.15-3.09-.38-4.55H24v9.02h12.94c-.58 2.96-2.26 5.48-4.78 7.18l7.73 6c4.51-4.18 7.09-10.36 7.09-17.65z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M10.53 28.59c-.48-1.45-.76-2.99-.76-4.59s.27-3.14.76-4.59l-7.98-6.19C.92 16.46 0 20.12 0 24c0 3.88.92 7.54 2.56 10.78l7.97-6.19z\"><\/path><path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M24 48c6.48 0 11.93-2.13 15.89-5.81l-7.73-6c-2.15 1.45-4.92 2.3-8.16 2.3-6.26 0-11.57-4.22-13.47-9.91l-7.98 6.19C6.51 42.62 14.62 48 24 48z\"><\/path><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M0 0h48v48H0z\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/div><span class=\"nsm7Bb-HzV7m-LgbsSe-BPrWId\">Sign in with Google<\/span><span class=\"L6cTce\" id=\"button-label\">Sign in with Google. Opens in new tab<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><iframe src=\"https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/gsi\/button?type=standard&amp;is_fedcm_supported=true&amp;client_id=506321490093-i3j96ah9gn1sv3khntnd1rnv5jebt5j4.apps.googleusercontent.com&amp;iframe_id=gsi_437400_306436&amp;cas=pwXumGxyCMNtIbjaV30qchi2A1vUar%2Faz%2FOE5HQ%2B0Zc\" class=\"L5Fo6c-PQbLGe\" allow=\"identity-credentials-get\" id=\"gsi_437400_306436\" title=\"Sign in with Google Button\" style=\"display: block; position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px; border: 0px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n                   <\/div>\n                    <p class=\"obls-footer\">New to Oliveboard?<button class=\"btn btn-xs btn-switch-obls\" id=\"btn-show-modal-signup\">Register<\/button><\/p>\n               <\/div> \n            <\/div> \n            <div class=\"success-msg-group\" id=\"success-msg-group\"><!-- success msg -->\n                <div class=\"success-msg-blk\" id=\"success-msg-blk\">\n                    <span class=\"img-box\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/img\/success-ellipse.svg\" alt=\"\"><\/span>\n                    <h2 id=\"fpwd-success-msg-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"i-2\"><\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n                    <p id=\"fpwd-success-msg-text\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n                    <div class=\"login-btn\">\n                        <button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-md btn-tblue modal-obls-close\">Ok<\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div><!-- success msg -->\n\n        <\/div>\n        <button class=\"modal-close is-large modal-obls-close\" aria-label=\"close\"><\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n<script src=\"https:\/\/s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com\/sg2.oliveboard.in\/static\/js\/jquery.js\"><\/script>\n\n<script>\nvar boxurl = window.location.href + '?log=1';\n\nfunction getUrlParam(name, defaultValue) {\n    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n    return params.has(name) ? params.get(name) : defaultValue;\n}\n\nvar l_log = getUrlParam('log', 0);\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/js\/coursecommon.js?v=12\"><\/script>\n\n\n<script>\n(() => {\n  const quizContainer = document.getElementById('quiz-2');\n  const STORAGE_KEY = 'quiz_2_state';\n  let score = 0;\n  let attempted = 0;\n  let correct = 0;\n  let wrong = 0;\n\n  const questions = quizContainer.querySelectorAll(\".question\");\n  const total = questions.length;\n\n  function loadState() {\n    try { return JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY) || '{}'); }\n    catch { return {}; }\n  }\n\n  function saveState(data) {\n    sessionStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(data));\n  }\n\n  function updateUI() {\n    const unattempted = total - attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"attempted\"]').textContent = attempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"correct\"]').textContent = correct;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"wrong\"]').textContent = wrong;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-count=\"unattempted\"]').textContent = unattempted;\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"attempted\"]').style.width = (attempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"correct\"]').style.width = (correct \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"wrong\"]').style.width = (wrong \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-summary=\"unattempted\"]').style.width = (unattempted \/ total) * 100 + \"%\";\n    quizContainer.querySelector('[data-score]').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n\n    \/\/ Live score update in sticky header\n    document.getElementById('quiz-2-score-value').textContent = score.toFixed(2);\n  }\n\n  function restoreQuestion(q, chosenIndex, wasCorrect) {\n    q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n    const buttons = q.querySelectorAll(\"button\");\n    buttons.forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n    if (wasCorrect) {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"correct\");\n    } else {\n      buttons[chosenIndex].classList.add(\"wrong\");\n      q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n    }\n  }\n\n  \/\/ Restore saved answers on page load\n  const savedAnswers = loadState();\nquestions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    const saved = savedAnswers[qIndex];\n    if (saved !== undefined) {\n      attempted++;\n      if (saved.correct) { correct++; }\n      else { wrong++; }\n      restoreQuestion(q, saved.chosenIndex, saved.correct);\n    }\n  });\n  score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.33).toFixed(2));\n  updateUI();\n\n  \/\/ Attach click handlers\n  questions.forEach((q, qIndex) => {\n    q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach((btn, btnIndex) => {\n      btn.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n        if (q.dataset.answered === \"true\") return;\n        q.dataset.answered = \"true\";\n        attempted++;\n\n        if (attempted > 7 && l_log == 0) {\n          $('#modal-signup').addClass('is-active');\n        }\n\n        q.querySelectorAll(\"button\").forEach(b => b.classList.add(\"locked\"));\n        const isCorrect = btn.dataset.correct === \"true\";\n\n if (isCorrect) {\n          btn.classList.add(\"correct\");\n          correct++;\n        } else {\n          btn.classList.add(\"wrong\");\n          wrong++;\n          q.querySelector(\"[data-correct='true']\").classList.add(\"correct\");\n        }\n        score = parseFloat((correct * 1 - wrong * 0.33).toFixed(2));\n\n        savedAnswers[qIndex] = { chosenIndex: btnIndex, correct: isCorrect };\n        saveState(savedAnswers);\n        updateUI();\n      });\n    });\n  });\n\n  updateUI();\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/courses\/?ref=contad-blog-frq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore Online Courses for Railway Exams<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-the-different-types-of-fundamental-rights-currently-recognised-in-the-constitution\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_different_types_of_fundamental_rights_currently_recognised_in_the_Constitution\"><\/span>What are the different types of fundamental rights currently recognised in the Constitution?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are six types of fundamental rights currently recognised in the Constitution. For candidates preparing for Railway exams, it is important to understand not only the list of Fundamental Rights but also the key features, limitations, and landmark facts related to them. Questions in the exam may be asked in different formats, such as identifying the correct article, matching rights with their provisions, or selecting the correct statement about Fundamental Rights. Given below are the details:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Right to Equality (Articles 14\u201318)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right to Freedom (Articles 19\u201322)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right against Exploitation (Articles 23\u201324)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25\u201328)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29\u201330)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span>FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772938982626\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q1. What are Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution. They ensure equality, liberty, justice, and protection against unfair actions by the government. These rights are essential for maintaining democracy in India.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772939006093\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q2. Which articles of the Constitution contain Fundamental Rights?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Fundamental Rights are mentioned in Articles 12 to 35 under Part III of the Constitution. These articles define the rights of citizens and also explain the powers of the courts to protect these rights.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772939020854\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q3. How many Fundamental Rights are currently recognised in India?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">At present, there are six Fundamental Rights in the Constitution:<br\/>Right to Equality<br\/>Right to Freedom<br\/>Right against Exploitation<br\/>Right to Freedom of Religion<br\/>Cultural and Educational Rights<br\/>Right to Constitutional Remedies<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772939036760\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q4. Why are Fundamental Rights important for Railway exam preparation?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Fundamental Rights are an important topic in the General Awareness and Polity section of Railway exams such as RRB NTPC Exam and RRB Group D Exam. Questions are frequently asked about important articles, provisions, and features of these rights.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1772939055260\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Q5. Which Fundamental Right is known as the \u201cHeart and Soul of the Constitution\u201d?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Article 32, which provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, is known as the \u201cHeart and Soul of the Constitution.\u201d This term was given by B. R. Ambedkar because it allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court if their Fundamental Rights are violated.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fundamental Rights are one of the most important topics in the Indian Polity section of Railway exams, such as RRB<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":239359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,62,5221,555,5217,63,5626],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-government-exams","category-homepage-featured","category-railways-rrb","category-ssc-prep","category-ssc-exams","category-ssc-cpo","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Important Questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Practice important questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, such as the RRB NTPC Exam and the Group D Exam. Download Free PDF.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Important Questions\u00a0on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fundamental Rights are one of the most important topics in the Indian Polity section of Railway exams, such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D, and RRB ALP.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-23T15:04:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-26T10:16:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Arijit Dutta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Arijit Dutta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Arijit Dutta\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/adde3c87b3077c962fbb550a6684fdad\"},\"headline\":\"Important Questions\u00a0on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-23T15:04:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-26T10:16:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/\"},\"wordCount\":1831,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Government Exams\",\"Homepage Featured\",\"Railways\",\"SSC\",\"SSC CGL\",\"SSC CPO\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/\",\"name\":\"Important Questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-23T15:04:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-26T10:16:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"Practice important questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, such as the RRB NTPC Exam and the Group D Exam. Download Free PDF.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#breadcrumb\"},\"mainEntity\":[{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772938982626\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939006093\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939020854\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939036760\"},{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939055260\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp\",\"width\":730,\"height\":480,\"caption\":\"Questions on Fundamental Rights\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/category\/articles\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Important Questions\u00a0on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Oliveboard\",\"description\":\"Free Govt. Exam Alerts &amp; Resources\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Oliveboard\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":40,\"caption\":\"Oliveboard\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Oliveboard\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Oliveboard\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/oliveboard.in\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCRvrHAyNdOMI_JBkE2pjZtw?sub_confirmation=1\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/adde3c87b3077c962fbb550a6684fdad\",\"name\":\"Arijit Dutta\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e84e6df18271e03237b2e854fe6e0a67242fc6feb357f26e4ac465daa27d7cab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e84e6df18271e03237b2e854fe6e0a67242fc6feb357f26e4ac465daa27d7cab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Arijit Dutta\"},\"description\":\"Hello! This is Arijit Dutta. I am a skilled Content Writer at Oliveboard with nearly 3+ years of experience in crafting engaging, informative, and exam-focused content for the Railways Domain. With a strong command of language and a keen understanding of learner needs, I contribute significantly to Oliveboard\u2019s mission of delivering high-quality educational resources. Passionate about clear communication and continuous learning, I consistently create content that helps government job aspirants achieve their goals. Outside of work, I enjoy playing cricket and listening to music, which helps me stay balanced and creative in my professional journey.\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772938982626\",\"position\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772938982626\",\"name\":\"Q1. What are Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution. They ensure equality, liberty, justice, and protection against unfair actions by the government. These rights are essential for maintaining democracy in India.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939006093\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939006093\",\"name\":\"Q2. Which articles of the Constitution contain Fundamental Rights?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Fundamental Rights are mentioned in Articles 12 to 35 under Part III of the Constitution. These articles define the rights of citizens and also explain the powers of the courts to protect these rights.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939020854\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939020854\",\"name\":\"Q3. How many Fundamental Rights are currently recognised in India?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"At present, there are six Fundamental Rights in the Constitution:<br\/>Right to Equality<br\/>Right to Freedom<br\/>Right against Exploitation<br\/>Right to Freedom of Religion<br\/>Cultural and Educational Rights<br\/>Right to Constitutional Remedies\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939036760\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939036760\",\"name\":\"Q4. Why are Fundamental Rights important for Railway exam preparation?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Fundamental Rights are an important topic in the General Awareness and Polity section of Railway exams such as RRB NTPC Exam and RRB Group D Exam. Questions are frequently asked about important articles, provisions, and features of these rights.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939055260\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939055260\",\"name\":\"Q5. Which Fundamental Right is known as the \u201cHeart and Soul of the Constitution\u201d?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Article 32, which provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, is known as the \u201cHeart and Soul of the Constitution.\u201d This term was given by B. R. Ambedkar because it allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court if their Fundamental Rights are violated.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Important Questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF","description":"Practice important questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, such as the RRB NTPC Exam and the Group D Exam. Download Free PDF.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Important Questions\u00a0on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF","og_description":"Fundamental Rights are one of the most important topics in the Indian Polity section of Railway exams, such as RRB NTPC, RRB Group D, and RRB ALP.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/","og_site_name":"Oliveboard","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Oliveboard","article_published_time":"2026-03-23T15:04:09+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-26T10:16:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":730,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Arijit Dutta","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Oliveboard","twitter_site":"@Oliveboard","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Arijit Dutta","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/"},"author":{"name":"Arijit Dutta","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/adde3c87b3077c962fbb550a6684fdad"},"headline":"Important Questions\u00a0on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF","datePublished":"2026-03-23T15:04:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-26T10:16:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/"},"wordCount":1831,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp","articleSection":["Articles","Government Exams","Homepage Featured","Railways","SSC","SSC CGL","SSC CPO"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/","url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/","name":"Important Questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp","datePublished":"2026-03-23T15:04:09+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-26T10:16:44+00:00","description":"Practice important questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, such as the RRB NTPC Exam and the Group D Exam. Download Free PDF.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772938982626"},{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939006093"},{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939020854"},{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939036760"},{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939055260"}],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Questions-on-Fundamental-Rights.webp","width":730,"height":480,"caption":"Questions on Fundamental Rights"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/category\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Important Questions\u00a0on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams, Download PDF"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/","name":"Oliveboard","description":"Free Govt. Exam Alerts &amp; Resources","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#organization","name":"Oliveboard","url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo.png","width":150,"height":40,"caption":"Oliveboard"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Oliveboard","https:\/\/x.com\/Oliveboard","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/oliveboard.in\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCRvrHAyNdOMI_JBkE2pjZtw?sub_confirmation=1"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/adde3c87b3077c962fbb550a6684fdad","name":"Arijit Dutta","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e84e6df18271e03237b2e854fe6e0a67242fc6feb357f26e4ac465daa27d7cab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e84e6df18271e03237b2e854fe6e0a67242fc6feb357f26e4ac465daa27d7cab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Arijit Dutta"},"description":"Hello! This is Arijit Dutta. I am a skilled Content Writer at Oliveboard with nearly 3+ years of experience in crafting engaging, informative, and exam-focused content for the Railways Domain. With a strong command of language and a keen understanding of learner needs, I contribute significantly to Oliveboard\u2019s mission of delivering high-quality educational resources. Passionate about clear communication and continuous learning, I consistently create content that helps government job aspirants achieve their goals. Outside of work, I enjoy playing cricket and listening to music, which helps me stay balanced and creative in my professional journey."},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772938982626","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772938982626","name":"Q1. What are Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution. They ensure equality, liberty, justice, and protection against unfair actions by the government. These rights are essential for maintaining democracy in India.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939006093","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939006093","name":"Q2. Which articles of the Constitution contain Fundamental Rights?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Fundamental Rights are mentioned in Articles 12 to 35 under Part III of the Constitution. These articles define the rights of citizens and also explain the powers of the courts to protect these rights.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939020854","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939020854","name":"Q3. How many Fundamental Rights are currently recognised in India?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"At present, there are six Fundamental Rights in the Constitution:<br\/>Right to Equality<br\/>Right to Freedom<br\/>Right against Exploitation<br\/>Right to Freedom of Religion<br\/>Cultural and Educational Rights<br\/>Right to Constitutional Remedies","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939036760","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939036760","name":"Q4. Why are Fundamental Rights important for Railway exam preparation?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Fundamental Rights are an important topic in the General Awareness and Polity section of Railway exams such as RRB NTPC Exam and RRB Group D Exam. Questions are frequently asked about important articles, provisions, and features of these rights.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939055260","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/questions-on-fundamental-rights\/#faq-question-1772939055260","name":"Q5. Which Fundamental Right is known as the \u201cHeart and Soul of the Constitution\u201d?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Article 32, which provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, is known as the \u201cHeart and Soul of the Constitution.\u201d This term was given by B. R. Ambedkar because it allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court if their Fundamental Rights are violated.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49154"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240546,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49154\/revisions\/240546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/239359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}