{"id":77523,"date":"2021-08-12T10:44:05","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T05:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=77523"},"modified":"2021-08-12T10:44:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T05:14:06","slug":"civil-disobedience-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/civil-disobedience-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"Civil Disobedience Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/civil-disobedience-movement\/#When_and_how_did_the_Civil_Disobedience_Movement_begin\" >When and how did the Civil Disobedience Movement begin?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/civil-disobedience-movement\/#The_Civil_Disobedience_Movement%E2%80%98s_Impact\" >The Civil Disobedience Movement&#8216;s Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/civil-disobedience-movement\/#The_British_Governments_Response\" >The British Government&#8217;s Response<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/civil-disobedience-movement\/#End_of_Civil_Disobedience_Movement\" >End of Civil Disobedience Movement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/civil-disobedience-movement\/#FAQs\" >FAQ&#8217;s<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Civil Disobedience Movement&nbsp;<\/strong>is one of Mahatma Gandhi&#8217;s most major movements throughout India&#8217;s war for independence. It&#8217;s also known as the S<strong>alt Satyagraha<\/strong>, and it began as a protest against the British government&#8217;s salt tariff in India. In this article, we bring you in-depth details about the <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_and_how_did_the_Civil_Disobedience_Movement_begin\"><\/span><strong>When and how did the <\/strong><strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong><strong> begin?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1930, the <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong> was founded under Gandhiji&#8217;s guidance. It all started with Gandhi&#8217;s legendary Dandi March. In Ahmadabad, Gandhi and 78 other members of the Sabarmati Ashram set out a 240 miles march on foot for Dandi on March 12, 1930, a village on India&#8217;s seacoast, around 385 kilometers west of Ahmadabad to disregard the salt law by making salt out of seawater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On January 31, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi wrote Viceroy Irwin a letter outlining and enforcing eleven requests. The demand to abolish the salt tax, consumed by both the rich &amp; the poor, was perhaps the most popular of all the demands. On the 6th of April, he arrived at Dandi and broke the law by boiling seawater to make salt. This movement is where the <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong> began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following this effort, people challenged salt laws across the country. People&#8217;s opposition to the regime became symbolized by salt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/bank-exams\/?ref=ContTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prepare for Govt Exams with Free Mock Test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Civil_Disobedience_Movement%E2%80%98s_Impact\"><\/span><strong>The <\/strong><strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong><strong>&#8216;s Impact<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong> had a far-reaching impact. The movement exploded across the country after Gandhi launched it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sarojini Naidu staged a protest against slat depots in Gujarat.<\/li><li>Rajagopalachari conducted a similar march in Tamil Nadu<\/li><li>Kelappan marched from Calicut to Payannur in Malabar to protest the salt laws.<\/li><li>The Manipuri\u2019s joined the <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong> in the northeast.<\/li><li>The satyagraha movement was headed by several famous women, including Kasturba Gandhi, Lilavati Munshi, and Hansaben Mehta.<\/li><li>Lakhs of people, including women, took part in the protests.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong> continued on the Non-Cooperation Movement&#8217;s unfinished business. It undermined people&#8217;s confidence in the British government and sowed the seeds of the freedom struggle on a social level. It also introduced new propaganda methods such as Prabhat pheris, pamphlets, and other publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_British_Governments_Response\"><\/span><strong>The British Government&#8217;s Response<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As usual, the British government replied with repressive measures. The Congress &amp; its affiliated organizations were proclaimed illegal in June 1930, while Mahatma Gandhi &amp; other Congress political leaders were imprisoned.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The British government held the first round table conference in London in November 1930 to discuss the reforms proposed by the Simon committee. It was rejected by Congress, which was battling for the country&#8217;s independence. However, the representatives were a part of this conference. The conference, however, yielded no results. The British government realized that no conclusion on constitutional changes in India would be agreeable to Indians without the involvement of Congress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Irwin attempted to convince Congress to attend the second round table session. Gandhi &amp; Irwin came to an arrangement where the government agreed to release all political prisoners who had not been charged with violence in exchange for Congress suspending the civil disobedience movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The congress voted to endorse the agreement &amp; to attend the second round table meeting. Gandhi was selected to lead the Congress in the September 1931 conference.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"End_of_Civil_Disobedience_Movement\"><\/span><strong>End of <\/strong><strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi returned to India without reaching his goal after the second conference failed. The British wasted no time in initiating retaliatory actions after the Congress was ruled illegal, many prominent members of Congress were arrested.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the harsh repression, the <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong> continued, and approximately 120,000 individuals were arrested in days. The British government&#8217;s brutal actions hindered the movement. As a result, the movement was put on hold for three months before finally ending in April 1934.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/bank-exams\/?ref=ContTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prepare for Govt Exams with Free Mock Test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong> failed to produce any results, it did sow the seeds of the freedom struggle, uniting lakhs of Indians to fight for their rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs\"><\/span><strong>FAQ&#8217;s<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1628597937944\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>When did Civil Disobedience Movement begin?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">It began in March 1930 under Gandhiji&#8217;s guidance.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1628597948120\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>When did the Civil Disobedience Movement end?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Salt Satyagraha came to an end in April 1934.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1628597959324\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What was the objective of the Civil Disobedience Movement?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The <strong>Civil Disobedience Movement<\/strong>&#8216;s major goal was to abolish the salt tax, which rich and poor people use.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Civil Disobedience Movement&nbsp;is one of Mahatma Gandhi&#8217;s most major movements throughout India&#8217;s war for independence. It&#8217;s also known as the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":77617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Civil Disobedience Movement- When and how it begin, Impact and more<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the Civil Disobedience Movement in India&#039;s struggle for Independence. 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