{"id":89063,"date":"2021-12-29T18:31:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T13:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=89063"},"modified":"2025-05-13T21:30:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T16:00:49","slug":"basics-of-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Basics of Constitution | Free PDF for TN Exams in Tamil and English"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#Basics_of_Constitution_e-book_Download_link\" >Basics of Constitution e-book | Download link<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#How_to_Download_Free_e-book_PDF\" >How to Download Free e-book PDF?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#Basics_of_Constitution_For_TNPSC\" >Basics of Constitution | For TNPSC<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>TNPSC has released its annual planner 2022. Notifications of various group exams can be expected soon. To help you in your preparation, we have come up with a study blog on the topic Basics of Constitution to help you in your preparation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/tamil-nadu-exams\/?ref=contsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt a Free Mock Test<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basics_of_Constitution_e-book_Download_link\"><\/span><strong>Basics of Constitution e-book | Download link<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on the link provided below to download the e-book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=contsp&amp;cat=tnex&amp;next=https:\/\/bit.ly\/Basics-of-Constitution-Tamil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF in Tamil here<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=contsp&amp;cat=tnex&amp;next=https:\/\/bit.ly\/Basics-of-Constitution-Eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download PDF in English here <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Download_Free_e-book_PDF\"><\/span><strong>How to Download Free e-book PDF?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Click on the given&nbsp;download link for<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=contsp&amp;cat=tnex&amp;next=https:\/\/bit.ly\/Basics-of-Constitution-Tamil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Tamil <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=contsp&amp;cat=tnex&amp;next=https:\/\/bit.ly\/Basics-of-Constitution-Eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">English<\/a>. You will be taken to Oliveboard\u2019s FREE Ebooks Page. Alternately, you can download the Oliveboard Android App to access these on your smartphone.<\/li><li>Register\/Login on to the Free E-Books Page of Oliveboard (It is 100% free, You just enter your valid email id and a password to be able to download the PDF).<\/li><li>Once logged in you\u2019ll see the message \u201c<strong>Please click here to download the Free Ebook<\/strong>\u201c. Click on the message to download that particular ebook.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Basics_of_Constitution_For_TNPSC\"><\/span><strong>Basics of Constitution<\/strong> <strong>| For TNPSC <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is a constitution?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A constitution is a body of fundamental principles.<\/li><li>These principles form the basis for the governance of a state.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions performed by the Constitution<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp; Coordination and Assurance<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In society, individuals live in a group. Hence, there is a need for some basic consensus on living together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The need for consensus arises due to threat posed by one individual to another in a group. Absence of written rules can mean chaos and anarchy in a group.<\/li><li>Each individual would constantly be under the threat of domination and subjugation by another individual or group.<\/li><li>This consensus comes in the form of basic rules. These basic rules lay down the norms of behaviour by each member of the group.<\/li><li>And these rules need to be legally enforceable i.e they should be made compulsory for everyone to follow.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>These basic rules enable the group to achieve <strong>a minimal degree of coordination<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the <strong>first function of a constitution <\/strong>is to provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp; Decision-making Powers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The constitution specifies the basic allocation of power in a society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is the responsibility of the Constitution to confer law-making powers.<\/li><li>In a monarchical constitution, a monarch decides and in some constitutions like the old Soviet Union, one single party was given the power to decide.<\/li><li>But in democratic constitutions, the people decide. In the Indian Constitution, Parliament decides laws and policies on behalf of people.<\/li><li>It acts as a fundamental law, bestowing the authority of making laws on the Parliament.<\/li><li>The constitution is an authority that constitutes the government in the first place.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The second function of a constitution <\/strong>is to specify who has the power to make decisions in a society. It decides how the government will be constituted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.&nbsp; Limitations on the powers of government<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>third function of a constitution <\/strong>is to set some limits on a government. These limits are fundamental. The government may never trespass on them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>This is one of the most important functions of a Constitution.<\/li><li>Government is the only institution which has a coercive influence on the citizens. The use of this coercive power needs to be restrained.<\/li><li>Specifying certain fundamental rights is the most common way of limiting a government\u2019s powers. Fundamental rights are available to all citizens and no government can violate these fundamental rights.<\/li><li>Some universal rights include protection from arbitrary arrest without any reason, freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, freedom of association, freedom to conduct a trade or business,etc.<\/li><li>In practice, these rights can be limited by imposing reasonable restrictions and during certain specific circumstances like Emergency,etc.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp; Fulfilling the dreams and goals of the people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Many modern-day Constitutions provide an enabling framework for the government to express the aspirations and goals of society.<\/li><li>There are various inequalities deeply entrenched in society. Such societies have to set limits on the power of government, at the same time, these governments have to take measures to reduce the inequalities.<\/li><li>For example, India and South Africa aspire to create a society that is free of caste and racial discrimination respectively. In this respect, the Constitutions of the respective countries lays down some special measures in this regard.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the <strong>fourth function of a constitution <\/strong>is to enable the government to fulfill the aspirations of a society and create conditions for a just society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.&nbsp; Identity of people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The fundamental identity of people is expressed by the Constitution. The Constitution embeds the identity of the people as people come together collectively as one entity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There are a certain basic set of norms which decide about various aspects of governance like mode of election, type of government, etc. This leads to a <strong>collective identity<\/strong>.<\/li><li>Constitution creates the<strong>political identity <\/strong>of an individual. It erases the past identities of the individual.<\/li><li>Constitution also sets constraints on the behaviour of individuals. It lays down some norms of behaviour which are not violated by the individual.<\/li><li>It thus gives a <strong>moral identity <\/strong>to the individuals.<\/li><li>It should be noted that the Indian Constitution does not make ethnic identity a criterion for citizenship.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/tamil-nadu-exams\/?ref=contsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Attempt a Free Mock Test<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Download the free ebook on Basics of Constitution for complete information on the topic for TNPSC exams. For guidance and practice for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/tamil-nadu-exams\/?ref=contsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TNPSC exams<\/a>, download the Oliveboard app. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also Check:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/bank-exams\/?ref=tsh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>100+ Free Mock Tests<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.oliveboard.prep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oliveboard Mobile App<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/discuss.oliveboard.in\/?ref=tsh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Oliveboard\u2019s discuss forum<\/strong><\/a><\/li><li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/obbanking\">Oliveboard Telegram Group<\/a><\/strong><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/boltSep2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Download BOLT \u2013 Our Monthly General Awareness free e-book<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TNPSC has released its annual planner 2022. Notifications of various group exams can be expected soon. To help you in<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":89096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,10389,10442,10390,10431],"tags":[5994,10519,10520,10494,10518,10521,10495],"class_list":["post-89063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-tamil-nadu-exams","category-tnpsc-group-1","category-tnpsc-group-2","category-tnpsc-group-4","tag-constitution","tag-constitution-for-tnpsc","tag-indian-polity-for-tnpsc","tag-indian-polity-tnpsc","tag-polity-for-tnpsc","tag-tnpsc-indian-polity","tag-tnpsc-polity-notes","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Basics of Constitution, Free PDF for TN Exams in Tamil and English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the basics of the Indian Constitution including features, structure, and key articles for exams like UPSC, SSC, and other state tests.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Basics of Constitution | Free PDF for TN Exams in Tamil and English\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TNPSC has released its annual planner 2022. 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To help you in your preparation, we have come up\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-29T13:01:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-13T16:00:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rrb-ntpc-expected-cut-off-1-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tripti Mishra\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Oliveboard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tripti Mishra\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tripti Mishra\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/d85e63b0781e1a55771b9894184814a5\"},\"headline\":\"Basics of Constitution | Free PDF for TN Exams in Tamil and English\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-29T13:01:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-13T16:00:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/\"},\"wordCount\":932,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rrb-ntpc-expected-cut-off-1-2.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Constitution\",\"Constitution for TNPSC\",\"Indian Polity for TNPSC\",\"Indian Polity TNPSC\",\"Polity for TNPSC\",\"TNPSC Indian Polity\",\"TNPSC polity notes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Tamil Nadu Exams\",\"TNPSC Group 1\",\"TNPSC Group 2\",\"TNPSC Group 4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/\",\"name\":\"Basics of Constitution, Free PDF for TN Exams in Tamil and English\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rrb-ntpc-expected-cut-off-1-2.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-29T13:01:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-13T16:00:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn the basics of the Indian Constitution including features, structure, and key articles for exams like UPSC, SSC, and other state tests.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rrb-ntpc-expected-cut-off-1-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rrb-ntpc-expected-cut-off-1-2.png\",\"width\":730,\"height\":480,\"caption\":\"Basics of Constitution\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/basics-of-constitution\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/category\/articles\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Basics of Constitution | Free PDF for TN Exams in Tamil and English\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Oliveboard\",\"description\":\"Free Govt. 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