{"id":90220,"date":"2022-01-16T14:42:27","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T09:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=90220"},"modified":"2022-01-16T14:42:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T09:12:28","slug":"modern-indian-history-for-rrb-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/modern-indian-history-for-rrb-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e &#8211; \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947  \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 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\u092e\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0940\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1632: \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u092b\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928&#8221; \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1633: \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0939\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u092c\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0930 (\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1662: \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0939\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1667: \u0914\u0930\u0902\u0917\u091c\u0947\u092c \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1717: \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0916\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093e (Magna Carta) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=Content-ShG\">\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0908-\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1740-48: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (First Carnatic War)&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927<strong> <\/strong>\u0915\u094b<strong> \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0925\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1749-54: <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (<\/strong><strong>Second Carnatic War)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1749 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u092c\u0941\u0930 (\u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938) \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u0930-\u0909\u0926-\u0926\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1758-63: <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927&nbsp; (<\/strong><strong>Third Carnatic War)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 22 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1760 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947&nbsp; \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0915\u0942\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 (23 \u091c\u0942\u0928, 1757) \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=Content-ShG\">\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0908-\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092e, \u0905\u0935\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0906\u0932\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b 22 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930, 1764 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1765 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=Content-ShG\">\u0930\u0940\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0908-\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1767-69); \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li><li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1779-1784);&nbsp; \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0942\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li><li>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1790-92); \u0938\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li><li>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1799); \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1775-82); \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (1775), \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (1776), \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (1782)<\/li><li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1803-05); \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f, 1802<\/li><li>\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1817-1819)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f (1843)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0932\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094b (Lord Ellenborough) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0925\u0947<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0923\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (1809) \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li><li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u0938\u093f\u0916 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1845-46)<\/li><li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932-\u0938\u093f\u0916 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (1848-49)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/railways-rrb\/?ref=Content-ShG\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (Subsidiary alliance)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 (<\/strong><strong>Doctrine of Lapse)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,&nbsp; \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u0932\u0939\u094c\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0921\u0932\u0939\u094c\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930-\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0920 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 (1848-56) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0920 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 1817 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1857 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10 \u092e\u0908, 1857 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1857 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938: \u200b\u200b1885<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>INC \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 AO \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li><li>\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1885 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li><li>\u090f\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1905 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1905 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 1911 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928: 1905<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 1908 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0939\u094b\u092e \u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928: 1916<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0930\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940-\u091a\u0930\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u094c\u091f \u0906\u090f\u0964 1917 \u0914\u0930 1918 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902- \u091a\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091a\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (1917) &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 (1918) &#8211; \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (1918) &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1919 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u091c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921 (13 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1919)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 1919 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940\/\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=Content-ShG\">\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0908-\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928: 1920<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 31 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1920 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1922 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0930\u0940-\u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1929)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>26 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928: 19301930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1930 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940-\u0907\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e: \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 1931<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e: 1932<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0936\u0928 (\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 1932) \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (1942)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 1942 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0915 \u091c\u0928 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 &#8216;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b&#8217; \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 8 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924, 1942 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/free-ebook-pdf-download\/?ref=Content-ShG\"><strong>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0908-\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=in.oliveboard.gkprep&amp;hl=en_IN\"><strong>\u0913\u0932\u093f\u0935\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 2020 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c \u0910\u092a \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221; \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,856,555,10235,10231],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-hindi-articles","category-railways-rrb","category-rrb-group-d","category-ssc-railways","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 - \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 RRB \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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