{"id":92931,"date":"2022-03-07T19:43:27","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T14:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/?p=92931"},"modified":"2025-05-07T13:11:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T07:41:40","slug":"latitudinal-and-longitudinal-extent-of-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/latitudinal-and-longitudinal-extent-of-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Latitudinal and Longitudinal extent of India- explained in detail"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_77 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/latitudinal-and-longitudinal-extent-of-india\/#Latitude_and_Longitude\" >Latitude and Longitude<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/latitudinal-and-longitudinal-extent-of-india\/#Latitudinal_and_Longitudinal_extent_of_India\" >Latitudinal and Longitudinal extent of India&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/latitudinal-and-longitudinal-extent-of-india\/#Tropic_of_Cancer\" >Tropic of Cancer&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/latitudinal-and-longitudinal-extent-of-india\/#Indian_Standard_Time_IST\" >Indian Standard Time (IST)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/blog\/latitudinal-and-longitudinal-extent-of-india\/#The_GreenWich_of_India\" >The GreenWich of India<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Geography of World and India is essential when you are appearing for competitive examinations like KAS, PSI etc. You should be aware of the <strong>Latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India<\/strong> as it is an important factor. In this blog you will learn about the <strong>latitudinal extent of India and longitudinal extent of India<\/strong>. If you are preparing for the Karnataka PSI exam, OliveBoard has started<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/karnataka-psi\/?ref=cont-soum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> PSI exam Paper 1<\/a> course to boost your preparation. You can visit our website for more details.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Latitude_and_Longitude\"><\/span>Latitude and Longitude<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we go for<strong> what is the longitude and latitude of India<\/strong>, we will see what is latitude and longitude. Latitude means the geographical coordinates that specifies the north and south position on the earth&#8217;s surface and Longitude means the geographical coordinates that specifies the east and west positions on the earth&#8217;s surface. The longitudinal distance reduces as we move towards the pole whereas the latitudinal distance remains the same. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The distance between the latitudes is 111km which remains same throughout and the distance between longitudes is 111km at the equator but when we move towards the pole it reduces to 0. The international standard for 0\u00b0 longitude is known as the prime meridian with reference to which all the time zones are calculated. Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich city hence it is called Greenwich Mean Time. Greenwich Mean time is also known as UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) which is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/karnataka-psi\/?ref=cont-soum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">take a free PSI mock test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>So <strong>what is the longitude and latitude of India?<\/strong> The coordinates of latitude and longitude specifies a certain geographical position on the earth\u2019s surface of a place. You might be familiar with the coordinates of location you see in your mobile locations. If you were asked a question like,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Q: <strong>What is the longitude and latitude of India?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;6\u00b0 44&#8242; and 35\u00b0 30&#8242; north latitudes and 68\u00b0 7&#8242; and 97\u00b0 25&#8242; east longitudes.<\/li><li>&nbsp;6\u00b0 44&#8242; and 35\u00b0 30&#8242; north latitudes and 68\u00b0 7&#8242; and 87\u00b0 25&#8242; east longitudes.<\/li><li>&nbsp;6\u00b0 44&#8242; and 30\u00b0 35&#8242; north latitudes and 68\u00b0 7&#8242; and 97\u00b0 25&#8242; east longitudes.<\/li><li>&nbsp;6\u00b0 44&#8242; and 35\u00b0 30&#8242; north latitudes and 68\u00b0 7&#8242; and 97\u00b0 24&#8242; east longitudes.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans:&nbsp; 6\u00b0 44&#8242; and 35\u00b0 30&#8242; north latitudes and 68\u00b0 7&#8242; and 97\u00b0 25&#8242; east longitudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tricks to Remember Longitude and Latitude <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It might be confusing between latitude and longitude, when you are writing the <strong>latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India <\/strong>you might get lost in the numbers and degrees as of what is latitude and what is longitude. So to make it easier for you to remember the <strong>latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India<\/strong> we will mention a children&#8217;s poem to remember latitude and longitude.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019m climbing the Ladder of Latitudes, latitudes, latitudes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019m climbing the ladder of latitudes, all around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a LONG LONG way from pole to pole, pole to pole, pole to pole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a LONG LONG way from pole to pole, so we call those LONGITUDES.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the help of this poem and the ladder perception of Caitlin Dempsey you can easily remember the concepts of latitude and longitude and which helps you remember <strong>latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>It is very confusing to remember which runs east to west and which runs north to south. So consider this ladder as an example where latitude is the rung of the ladder which runs connecting to the longer pieces of the ladder and longitude is the big long pole. Now the middle of the earth, named as the equator, is at the&nbsp; zero degree latitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t know what comes first, latitude or longitude, remember when you see the coordinates the first coordinates indicate latitude and longitudinal coordinates are mentioned later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Latitudinal_and_Longitudinal_extent_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Latitudinal and Longitudinal extent of India&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian subcontinent is located in the Northern and Eastern hemisphere of the earth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Latitudinal extent of India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mainland (excluding the islands of India) <strong>Latitudinal extent of India <\/strong>is 37\u00b06\u2032N to 8\u00b04\u2032N from north end Kashmir to Kanyakumari which is the south end of India. The <strong>Latitudinal extent of India<\/strong> from its southern boundary extends to 6\u00b045\u2032N in the Bay of Bengal including the islands. The extremity of this<strong> latitudinal extent of India <\/strong>from north to south is 3,214km.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Longitudinal Extent of India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mainland (excluding the islands of India) <strong>Longitudinal extent of India <\/strong>is 97\u00b025\u2032 E to 68\u00b07\u2032 E from east end Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat which is the West end of India. The <strong>Longitudinal extent of India<\/strong> having the variation of ~29\u00b0 degrees creates two hours time difference in Its eastern and westernmost points. The extremity of this <strong>Longitudinal extent of India <\/strong>from north to south is approximately 2,933km.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tropic_of_Cancer\"><\/span>Tropic of Cancer&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Located at the northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun is directly overhead, the Tropic of Cancer is also known as the Northern Tropic. This tropic of Cancer runs through India at 23\u00b030\u2019N. The tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India, it runs north from the Equator. In india tropic of cancer passes through 8 states namely&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Gujarat<\/li><li>Rajasthan<\/li><li>Madhya Pradesh&nbsp;<\/li><li>Chhattisgarh&nbsp;<\/li><li>Jharkhand&nbsp;<\/li><li>West Bengal<\/li><li>Tripura<\/li><li>Mizoram&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Indian state with longest Coastline is Gujarat&nbsp;<\/li><li>Southern most point is Indira Point or Pygmalion Point in Great Nicobar Island of India<\/li><li>Southern most tip of mainland of India is Kanyakumari<\/li><li>Eastern coast of India is known as Coromandel Coast&nbsp;<\/li><li>Western coast of India is known as Malabar Coast&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oliveboard.in\/karnataka-psi\/?ref=cont-soum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">take a free PSI mock test<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Standard_Time_IST\"><\/span>Indian Standard Time (IST)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India has only one standard time. India is 5.5 hours ahead of GMT(GreenWich Mean Time)\/UTC(Coordinated Universal Time), it is behind Australian eastern standard time by 4.5 hours and ahead of American eastern standard time by 10.5 hours.<\/li><li>The standard longitude of India is 82 \u00bd\u00b0&nbsp; E longitude. Which passes through Naini near Allahabad City.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The five states through which the Indian Standard Time (IST) crosses are:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Uttar Pradesh&nbsp;<\/li><li>Madhya Pradesh<\/li><li>Chhattisgarh&nbsp;<\/li><li>Odisha<\/li><li>Andhra Pradesh<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The distance between East-West is approximately 2,933km resulting in 29\u00b0 of longitude, because of which the sun rises and sets almost two hours earlier on India&#8217;s eastern Border than in Rann of Kutch (Gujarath) which is in the far west of India.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_GreenWich_of_India\"><\/span><strong>The GreenWich of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ujjain is considered as the GreenWich of India because it is the point at which the zero meridian of longitude and the tropic of cancer intersect. Before GreenWich was universally accepted as prime meridian, Ujjain was the central meridian for Indian people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geography of World and India is essential when you are appearing for competitive examinations like KAS, PSI etc. You should<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":92934,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10381,10382],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-karnataka-exams","category-karnataka-psi","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Latitudinal And Longitudinal Extent of India - Explained In Detail<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For PSI, KAS exams the Latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India is an important section. 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