The SSC GD Constable exam is one of the most awaited recruitments for candidates aiming to join CAPFs and other government forces. Every year, lakhs of aspirants appear for this exam, and the journey from Computer-Based Test (CBT) to the final merit list can feel like a long and complicated path. In this blog, each stage is provided about the SSC GD Constable Selection Process so that aspirants have a clear idea of what to expect.
SSC GD Selection Process 2025-2026
The Staff Selection Commission will release the SSC GD Constable Notification 2025-2026 in October 2025 through the official SSC website. Candidates should familiarize themselves with the SSC GD Exam Pattern before applying online for the General Duty Constable posts. Candidates need to qualify for all the stages of the examination to be recruited for the released Vacancies.
- Written Examination: Multiple-choice questions on General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Knowledge and Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English or Hindi; available in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages.
- Result Declaration: Results posted on the SSC website; qualified candidates move to the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standards Test (PST).
- PET/PST: Physical tests including running and assessment of physical standards (height, chest measurement, etc.).
- Medical Examination: Ensures candidates meet the required health standards for the job.
- Document Verification: This involves checking educational certificates, identity proof, and other necessary documents.
- Final Result: Based on the performance in PET/PST and the medical examination, the final merit list published accordingly.
Computer-Based Test (CBT)
The first hurdle in the SSC GD Constable Exam is the CBT, which tests your General Awareness, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, and English/Hindi skills.
| Parameter | Details |
| Mode of Exam | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Question Type | Objective / Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Sections | 1. General Intelligence & Reasoning2. General Knowledge & General Awareness3. Elementary Mathematics4. English / Hindi |
| Number of Questions | 80 (20 questions per section) |
| Exam Duration | 60 minutes (1 hour), no sectional timing |
| Total Marks | 160 (2 marks per correct answer) |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer |
| Languages | English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu) |
Tips for CBT:
- Focus on current affairs, basic maths, and reasoning tricks.
- Time management is required
- Practice mock tests under timed conditions.
- Accuracy matters more than attempting all questions.
Physical Standard Test (PST)
Candidates who clear the CBT are called for the SSC GD Constable Physical Test, whcih includes two stages: Physical Standard Test (PST) and Physical Efficiency Test (PET). PST checks height, chest (for males), and weight.
- Minimum height and chest requirements differ for male and female candidates and also vary for different states/regions.
- This is a qualifying stage, meaning failing to meet the standard will disqualify you regardless of your CBT marks.
While PET involves running a set distance within a time limit. Candidates must qualify these tests after the CBT to proceed to medical and document verification.
- Male candidates: 5 km in 24 minutes
- Female candidates: 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes
Passing the PET is also qualifying in nature, so candidates need to be prepared physically well in advance.
Document Verification
Once a candidate clears CBT, PST, and PET, the next step is document verification.
- Candidates must bring all original documents, including educational certificates, caste certificate (if applicable), domicile certificate, and identity proof.
- Any discrepancy in documents can lead to disqualification, so thorough verification is crucial.
Medical Examination
The medical exam ensures candidates are fit for service. It includes:
- Vision test
- Hearing test
- General physical examination
Only those who are declared fit by the medical board proceed to the final merit list stage.
Final Merit List
After all stages: CBT marks, PST/PET qualifying status, document verification, and medical fitness are consolidated to prepare the final merit list.
- Candidates are ranked state-wise and category-wise.
- Selection is purely based on merit and available vacancies.
- Once your name appears on the merit list, you’re officially selected for appointment.
FAQs
Ans. The first stage is the Computer-Based Test (CBT), which consists of multiple-choice questions on General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & Awareness, Elementary Mathematics, and English/Hindi.
Ans. There are 80 questions (20 per section), and the exam duration is 60 minutes. Each correct answer carries 2 marks, with a 0.25 negative marking for wrong answers.
Ans. The CBT is available in English, Hindi, and 13 regional languages, including Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
Ans. PST checks candidates’ height, chest (for males), and weight to ensure they meet minimum physical standards. It is a qualifying stage.
Ans. PET tests stamina and endurance, such as:
Male: 5 km in 24 minutes
Female: 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes
Candidates must qualify this stage to proceed further.
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I’m Mahima Khurana, a writer with a strong passion for creating meaningful, learner-focused content especially in the field of competitive exam preparation. From authoring books and developing thousands of practice questions to crafting articles and study material, I specialize in transforming complex exam-related topics into clear, engaging, and accessible content. I have first hand experience of 5+ months in SSC Exams. Writing, for me, is not just a skill but a way to support and guide aspirants through their preparation journey one well-written explanation at a time.