MCQ on Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire is a major topic in Indian History and frequently appears in the General Awareness section of exams like SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, Banking, and Railways. To help aspirants with their preparation, here we’ve shared important multiple-choice questions on the Mughal Empire that are useful for scoring better in upcoming competitive exams.
Quick Revision: Ideal for Last Minute Exam Preparation
Going through these points will help you recall important facts about the Mughal Empire before your SSC or Railway exams:
- Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 by defeating Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat.
- Humayun succeeded Babur but lost and regained the empire before Akbar took over.
- Akbar expanded the empire and promoted religious harmony (Din-i-Ilahi).
- Shah Jahan built famous monuments like the Taj Mahal.
- Aurangzeb’s long rule saw expansion and decline due to wars and strict rule.
- Persian was the Mughal court language; they promoted art, music, and architecture.
- The empire ended after the 1857 revolt; Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last ruler.
- Important systems: Mansabdari (administration), Zabti (land revenue).
- Mughal courts had famous personalities like Birbal, Tansen, and Abul Fazl.
- Major battles: First & Second Panipat, Haldighati, and conflicts with the Marathas.
Mughal Empire MCQs
Practice carefully selected Mughal Empire MCQs that reflect the type of questions asked in SSC exams like CGL, CHSL, and MTS. These questions will help you revise key historical facts, improve accuracy, and boost your score in the General Awareness section of upcoming government exams.
Q1) Babur was born in which year?
a) 1483
b) 1494
c) 1475
d) 1504
Answer: a) 1483
Q2) Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?
a) Humayun
b) Akbar
c) Babur
d) Sher Shah
Answer: c) Babur
Q3) Babur defeated which ruler in the First Battle of Panipat?
a) Rana Sanga
b) Sher Shah
c) Ibrahim Lodhi
d) Bahadur Shah
Answer: c) Ibrahim Lodhi
Q4) Which battle established Mughal rule in India?
a) Battle of Talikota
b) Battle of Khanwa
c) First Battle of Panipat
d) Second Battle of Panipat
Answer: c) First Battle of Panipat
Q5) Who succeeded Babur to the Mughal throne?
a) Humayun
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Sher Shah
Answer: a) Humayun
Q6) Akbar was crowned at which place?
a) Agra
b) Kalanaur
c) Lahore
d) Fatehpur Sikri
Answer: b) Kalanaur
Q7) Who introduced Din-i-Ilahi?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Humayun
Answer: a) Akbar
Q8) Which Hindu courtier accepted Din-i-Ilahi?
a) Raja Man Singh
b) Todarmal
c) Birbal
d) Tansen
Answer: c) Birbal
Q9) Who defeated Humayun and occupied the throne of Delhi?
a) Ibrahim Lodhi
b) Babur
c) Sher Shah Suri
d) Hemu
Answer: c) Sher Shah Suri
Q10) The Navratnas were in whose court?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Akbar
Q11) What was the capital built by Akbar in 1571?
a) Delhi
b) Agra
c) Fatehpur Sikri
d) Lahore
Answer: c) Fatehpur Sikri
Q12) The title of ‘Zinda Pir’ (Living Saint) was given to which Mughal ruler?
a) Aurangzeb
b) Akbar
c) Shah Jahan
d) Babur
Answer: a) Aurangzeb
Q13) The Mughal emperor who banned music and dancing at court was?
a) Jahangir
b) Aurangzeb
c) Akbar
d) Babur
Answer: b) Aurangzeb
Q14) Who translated the Bhagavad Gita into Persian?
a) Akbar
b) Dara Shikoh
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Answer: b) Dara Shikoh
Q15) Which Mughal ruler is known for building the Taj Mahal?
a) Jahangir
b) Akbar
c) Shah Jahan
d) Humayun
Answer: c) Shah Jahan
Q16) Who was the father of Aurangzeb?
a) Jahangir
b) Babur
c) Shah Jahan
d) Akbar
Answer: c) Shah Jahan
Q17) The Peacock Throne was built during the reign of?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Aurangzeb
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: d) Shah Jahan
Q18) Which Mughal emperor ruled for the longest period?
a) Babur
b) Akbar
c) Aurangzeb
d) Humayun
Answer: c) Aurangzeb
Q19) Who was the last powerful Mughal emperor?
a) Bahadur Shah Zafar
b) Akbar
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Answer: d) Aurangzeb
Q20) Red Fort in Delhi was constructed by?
a) Akbar
b) Humayun
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Answer: c) Shah Jahan
Q21) In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
a) 1556
b) 1526
c) 1605
d) 1519
Answer: b) 1526
Q22) Which Mughal emperor introduced Mansabdari system?
a) Humayun
b) Akbar
c) Shah Jahan
d) Jahangir
Answer: b) Akbar
Q23) Who was the mother of Shah Jahan?
a) Mariam-uz-Zamani
b) Jodhabai
c) Jagat Gosain
d) Hamida Banu
Answer: c) Jagat Gosain
Q24) The Mughal ruler known for his justice and strict policies was?
a) Babur
b) Aurangzeb
c) Akbar
d) Humayun
Answer: b) Aurangzeb
Q25) During whose reign did the English East India Company set up its first factory in India?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Answer: b) Jahangir
Q26) The Mughal emperor who built Jama Masjid in Delhi?
a) Shah Jahan
b) Akbar
c) Jahangir
d) Babur
Answer: a) Shah Jahan
Q27) What was the original name of Nur Jahan?
a) Arjumand Banu
b) Mehr-un-Nissa
c) Jahanara Begum
d) Roshanara Begum
Answer: b) Mehr-un-Nissa
Q28) Which Mughal emperor’s reign marked the maximum territorial expansion of the Empire?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Answer: d) Aurangzeb
Q29) Who wrote the autobiography ‘Baburnama’?
a) Humayun
b) Babur
c) Akbar
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Babur
Q30) Which Mughal emperor lost the Battle of Samugarh?
a) Dara Shikoh
b) Shah Jahan
c) Aurangzeb
d) Humayun
Answer: a) Dara Shikoh
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FAQs
Ans. The Mughal Empire is a highly recurring topic in the General Awareness section of SSC exams like CGL, CHSL, MTS, and others. It covers important historical events, rulers, battles, and cultural developments.
Ans. The First Battle of Panipat (1526), where Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi, started Mughal rule in India.
Ans. Usually, 1–3 questions from the Mughal Empire appear in SSC CGL Tier 1 based on past year trends.
Ans. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Mughal architecture.
Ans. Use Oliveboard’s GK Notes, chapter-wise tests, and quick revision MCQs to review key facts about Mughal rulers, battles, policies, and monuments.
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