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Goa’s Liberation Day 2023, Its History & Significance

Goa’s Liberation Day 2023 - Its History & Significance

Goa’s Liberation Day 2023

Goa’s Liberation Day is celebrated annually on December 19th to commemorate the liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule in 1961. This day holds immense significance for the people of Goa and serves as a reminder of their struggle for freedom and self-determination.

Goa’s Liberation Day Theme 2023

History of Goa

Goa, a former Portuguese colony, was under Portuguese rule for over 450 years. The Portuguese rule was characterized by oppression, exploitation, and discrimination against the Goan people. The Goans longed for freedom and self-determination, and they organized numerous movements to achieve their liberation.

The Liberation Struggle

The movement for Goa’s liberation gained momentum in the early 1950s under the leadership of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia and Dr. Julião Menezes. They organized peaceful protests and agitations, demanding the Portuguese leave Goa. However, the Portuguese government refused to negotiate and responded with violence.

Operation Vijay

In 1961, the Indian government launched Operation Vijay, a military operation to liberate Goa from Portuguese rule. The operation lasted for 36 hours and resulted in the surrender of the Portuguese forces. Goa was finally liberated on December 19, 1961.

Significance of Goa Liberation Day

Goa Liberation Day holds immense significance for the people of Goa and for India as a whole. It marks the end of Portuguese colonialism in Goa and the restoration of the state’s right to self-determination. The day serves as a reminder of the struggle for freedom, the sacrifices made by the freedom fighters, and the values of unity and diversity.

Facts About Goa

CapitalPanaji
GovernorP. S. Sreedharan Pillai
Chief MinisterPramod Sawant
Population1,448,462 (2011 census)
LanguagesKonkani (official), English, Marathi, Hindi, Portuguese
ReligionHindu (65.38%), Catholic (26.7%), Muslim (7.58%), others (0.36%)
Sex Ratio954 females per 1000 males
Literacy Level88.63% (male) and 82.39% (female)