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International Day of Democracy 2025, Theme & History

International Day of Democracy 2024 (15th September)

International Day of Democracy 2025

International Day of Democracy is celebrated on September 15th every year. Democracy is a system of government in which the people hold power and elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. It is based on the principles of equality, liberty, and justice. Democracy is essential for human rights and development.

International Day of Democracy Theme 2025

The theme for the 2025 International Day of Democracy is Achieving gender equality, action by action”

Celebrating the International Day of Democracy 2025

International Day of Democracy 2025 highlights the important role of young people in building stronger democracy and promoting gender equality. With the theme “Achieving Gender Equality, Action by Action,” it encourages youth to take steps for fairness, inclusion, and equal opportunities, making democracy stronger and more representative.

What does Democracy mean?

Democracy is a system of government where power rests with the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. It is based on equality, liberty, and justice, ensuring human rights and development. The term comes from Greek: demos (people) + kratos (power), meaning “people power.”

FeatureDescription
Free and fair electionsCitizens can vote to choose their leaders without coercion.
Rule of lawEveryone, including leaders, is subject to the law.
Protection of human rightsFundamental rights of all individuals are safeguarded.
Independent judiciaryCourts operate without influence from other branches of government.
Free mediaPress can report and critique freely without censorship.
Active civil societyCitizens and organizations can participate in political and social processes.

Democracy is not perfect, but it is the best system of government we have. It allows people to have a voice in their governance and to hold their leaders accountable.

History of International Day of Democracy

The International Day of Democracy, observed on September 15, was established by the UN General Assembly in 2007 to promote awareness and appreciation of democratic values. The date marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Democracy by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1997. This day highlights the importance of the people’s participation in governance and reinforces the principles of freedom, equality, and justice worldwide.

Key PointsDetails
PurposeTo promote and raise awareness of democracy globally.
DateSeptember 15, chosen to mark the Universal Declaration on Democracy (1997).
DeclarationDemocracy is based on the freely expressed will of the people to participate in political, economic, social, and cultural systems.
ParticipationEmphasizes full participation through free and fair periodic elections.
SignificanceCelebrates achievements of democracy and reaffirms commitment to democratic values.
Call to ActionEncourages efforts to protect and strengthen democracy around the world.

Significance of International Day of Democracy

Democracy works best when people take part, speak freely, and help make decisions for their community. The aim is to make democracy a reality that can be enjoyed by everyone, everywhere. It’s not just about rules, it is about everyone being involved and having a voice. Below are the pointers highlighting its significance:

  • Democracy is an ongoing process that requires the active participation of international communities, national governments, civil society, and individuals.
  • The goal is to make democracy a reality accessible to everyone, everywhere.
  • Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right protected under Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
  • Article 19 guarantees the right to hold opinions freely and to seek, receive, and share information through any media without interference.
  • Press freedom is directly linked to democracy and is recognized in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
  • Upholding freedom of expression and press rights is essential for preserving and strengthening democracy worldwide.

The connection between democracy and press freedom is also recognized in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Upholding these principles is crucial for the preservation and advancement of democracy worldwide.

15th September 2025 Special Day

On September 15, 2025, the world celebrates the International Day of Democracy, honoring a system where people have a voice and elect their leaders. It’s a reminder of the values of equality, freedom, and justice, encouraging everyone to strengthen democracy and ensure people’s voices shape the future.

FAQs

Q1. What is the International Day of Democracy?

Ans. It is observed on September 15 each year to celebrate and promote the principles of democracy, where people have the power to elect representatives.

Q2. When was International Day of Democracy established?

Ans. The UN General Assembly established it in 2007 to raise awareness about democratic values worldwide.

Q3. Why is September 15 chosen for International Day of Democracy?

Ans. It marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration on Democracy by the Inter-Parliamentary Union on September 15, 1997.

Q4. What is the theme for International Day of Democracy 2025?

Ans. The theme is “Achieving Gender Equality, Action by Action”, focusing on empowering youth and promoting inclusivity in democratic processes.

Q5. Why is democracy important?

Ans. Democracy ensures equality, liberty, justice, and protection of human rights. It allows people to have a voice in governance.

Q6. How can individuals contribute to democracy?

Ans. By staying informed, voting responsibly, respecting others’ opinions, and promoting equality and participation in their communities.

Q7. Which rights are closely linked to democracy?

Ans. Freedom of expression, press freedom, and the right to participate in governance are essential for a strong democracy.