Kinds of Sentences- Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative

As an intellectual species, we use language to communicate with one another. Humans have used one or more forms of language to communicate with one another since prehistoric times. For example, since the use of hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt and stone inscriptions in ancient Mayan civilisations, language and its effect have progressed far beyond anything the cultures of these civilisations could have imagined. English is one of the most widely used languages in today’s global civilization. To claim that English syntax and grammar are difficult to comprehend would be an understatement.

In actuality, it takes years for someone to become fluent in a language. As a result, before attempting to work on other aspects of English grammar, you must first comprehend the foundations of the English language. An in-depth analysis of Kinds of Sentences may be found below.

What is a Sentence?

A sentence is defined as a string of words in a certain order that represents a full notion, i.e. it has a subject and a predicate in linguistics. In other terms, a sentence is a grouping of words in a certain order that conveys a full notion while adhering to the language’s grammatical norms.

A phrase is a group of words that do not make whole or partial sense and are used to communicate thinking between two people. The difference between a phrase and a sentence is that a phrase cannot stand alone and make sense, but a sentence may stand alone and make sense even without much context.

Here are some examples of sentences:

• Who are you meeting with today?
• Sonia is playing in the snow.

However, here are some phrases to consider:

• on the shelf
• Going for a shower
  

What makes a Sentence?

• The structure of a sentence is straightforward. As previously stated, a sentence must contain two key characteristics to make meaning. The subject of the sentence and the sentence’s predicate are the two most important portions of every sentence.
• The subject of a sentence is frequently defined as the sentence’s object of interest. Simply expressed, the subject of a sentence is the topic of the sentence’s discussion. For example, the subject of the sentence in “Jacob is visiting the public library.” is “Jacob” because the remainder of the sentence is about him.
• A sentence’s predicate can be defined in two ways. To begin with, it is the part of a sentence that is not the topic. Because the subject is Jacob, the predicate in the phrase “Jacob is visiting the public library.” is “visiting the public library.”
• Second, a predicate can alternatively be defined as the subject’s primary content verb. For example, the predicate “enjoys” determines the subject’s primary verb in the phrase “Rohit likes music.”
  

How to Classify Sentences?

Now that we know how sentences are made, we must learn how to categorise them into different sorts of sentences using different categories in the English language. In general, sentences can be categorised in one of two ways:

1. By way of structure
2. By function,

The clause structure of the phrase is used to categorise the sentence into distinct groups. The number of clauses in a sentence is known as the clause structure. Simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences are the four types of sentences based on structure.

The speech act, or the sentence’s aim, is used to categorise the sentence by function. We employ many types of sentences to explain or communicate what we want to say. We’ll discuss four basic Kinds of Sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory, each with its own set of functions and patterns.

Kinds of Sentences

Declarative Sentences

They are used to express facts and thoughts or to announce something. These are the most common types of sentences in both writing and speech. Consider how you communicate in your daily life. The majority of human communication consists of giving and receiving information. We talk to individuals about what we want to know, we answer their questions, and we share our views and viewpoints. Declarative sentences are used to express this type of message.

Listed below are a few examples:

• Dogs do not run away
• The dog went to the park

Imperative Sentences

This form of sentence is used to make a plea or issue an order. Imperative sentences normally conclude with a full stop, although they can also end with an exclamation mark in specific cases (i.e., exclamation mark).

Types of Imperative Sentences

• Share a Wish or Request: This form of the imperative phrase is used to express a wish or a courteous request to someone. For example, please pardon me!
• An Invitation: This form of imperative language is used to invite someone, for e.g., Please join me for a coffee.
• Share a Command/Request: These imperative sentences communicate an order or request, such as “Stop wasting around and help me!”
• Give Instructions: A command is given in this form of imperative phrase. Take a right and proceed straight, for example.

Listed below are a few examples:

• Write whenever you get a chance.
• Take a right and go straight.

Interrogative Sentence

This type of sentence is in the form of a question. An interrogative sentence must finish with a question mark and an inquiry. These lines are typically used when someone wants to know something and asks an inquiry.

The interrogative sentence encompasses three different forms of questions.

• Yes/No question: the answer to this kind of question is  “yes or no”, for example:
  • Do you want lunch? (No, thank you.)
• Question-word (WH) question: the answer to this kind of question is some “information”, for example:
  • Where do you play? (In Park.)
• Choice question: the answer to this kind of question is “in the question”, for example:
  • Do you want tea or ice tea? (Tea, please.)

Exclamatory Sentences

An exclamatory sentence is one in which you make a remark that expresses any emotion and concludes with an exclamation mark. These are often used in the English language and are beneficial to have in your vocabulary as a means of self-expression.

Exclamatory sentences are uncommon in academic writing unless they exist in cited material, which is unlikely in that discipline. Please be aware that using too many exclamation marks and exclamation points in essays, presentations, nonfiction, or fiction might make you appear unprofessional. Exclamations should only be used when required, such as in a direct quote or discussion.

For examples-

• It’s a girl!
• Hurray! We won the football match.

Conclusion 

To summarise, a sentence is a grouping of words that follows the grammatical rules of a language to convey a full notion. The subject of the sentence and the sentence’s predicate are the two essential components of any sentence. A sentence can also be divided into other subcategories based on its structure or function. There are four sorts of sentences based on their function: declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory. They are subcategories that fulfil various speech acts or sentence purposes. Let’s go over some solved instances now that we’ve gone over Kinds of Sentences with examples.

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