Tiger Reserves in India 2024, Complete Statewise List

Tiger Reserves in India 2024

There are currently 54 tiger reserves in India, as of January 2024. These reserves are managed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under Project Tiger, a flagship wildlife conservation program launched in 1973. India is home to over 80% of the world’s wild tigers, making these reserves crucial for the survival of this magnificent species.

List of all Tiger Reserves in India

S.No.	Tiger Reserve	Year of Creation	State	Total Area (sq. km)
1	Bandipur	1973–74	Karnataka	1,456.30
2	Corbett	1973–74	Uttarakhand	1288.31
3	Kanha	1973–74	Madhya Pradesh	2,051.79
4	Manas	1973–74	Assam	2,837.10
5	Melghat	1973–74	Maharashtra	2,768.52
6	Palamau	1973–74	Jharkhand	1,129.93
7	Ranthambore	1973–74	Rajasthan	1,411.29
8	Similipal	1973–74	Odisha	2750.00
9	Sunderbans	1973–74	West Bengal	2,584.89
10	Periyar	1978–79	Kerala	925.00
11	Sariska	1978–79	Rajasthan	1,213.34
12	Buxa	1982–83	West Bengal	7,57.90
13	Indravati	1982–83	Chhattisgarh	2,799.07
14	Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam	1982–83	Andhra Pradesh	3,296.31
15	Namdapha	1982–83	Arunachal Pradesh	2,052.82
16	Dudhwa	1987–88	Uttar Pradesh	2,201.77
17	Kalakad-Mundanthurai	1988–89	Tamil Nadu	1,601.54
18	Valmiki	1989–90	Bihar	899.38
19	Pench	1992–93	Madhya Pradesh	1,179.63
20	Bandhavgarh	1993–94	Madhya Pradesh	1,536.93
21	Tadoba-Andhari	1993–94	Maharashtra	1,727.59
22	Dampa	1994–95	Mizoram	988.00
23	Panna	1994–95	Madhya Pradesh	1,598.10
24	Bhadra	1994–95	Karnataka	1,064.29
25	Pench	1998–99	Maharashtra	741.22
26	Nameri	1999–2000	Assam	464.00
27	Pakke	1999–2000	Arunachal Pradesh	1,198.45
28	Satpura	1999–2000	Madhya Pradesh	2,133.30
29	Mudumalai	2007	Tamil Nadu	688.59
30	Achanakmar	2008–09	Chhattisgarh	914.01
31	Anamalai	2008–09	Tamil Nadu	1,479.87
32	Dandeli-Anshi (Kali)	2008–09	Karnataka	1,097.51
33	Kaziranga	2008–09	Assam	1,173.58
34	Nagarhole	2008–09	Karnataka	1,205.76
35	Parambikulam	2008–09	Kerala	643.66
36	Sanjay-Dubri	2008–09	Madhya Pradesh	1,674.50
37	Satkosia	2008–09	Odisha	963.87
38	Udanti-Sitanadi	2008–09	Chhattisgarh	1,842.54
39	Sahyadri	2009–10	Maharashtra	1,165.57
40	Biligiri Ranganatha Temple	2010–11	Karnataka	574.82
41	Kawal	2012–13	Telangana	2,015.44
42	Mukandra Hills	2013–14	Rajasthan	759.99
43	Nawegaon-Nagzira	2013–14	Maharashtra	1,894.94
44	Sathyamangalam	2013–14	Tamil Nadu	1,408.40
45	Amrabad	2014	Telangana	2,611.39
46	Bor	2014	Maharashtra	816.27
47	Pilibhit	2014	Uttar Pradesh	730.25
48	Rajaji	2015	Uttarakhand	1075.17
49	Kamlang	2016	Arunachal Pradesh	783.0
50	Orang	2016	Assam	492.46
51	Srivilliputhur – Megamalai	2021	Tamil Nadu	1,016.57
52	Ramgarh Vishdhari	2022	Rajasthan	1,501.89
53	Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary	2022	Uttar Pradesh	529.36
54	Veerangana Durgavati	2023	Madhya Pradesh	1414.006

All Tiger Reserves in India Map 2024

Statewise List of all Tiger Reserves in India

S.No.	State	No. of TR
1	Andhra Pradesh	01
2	Arunachal Pradesh	03
3	Assam	04
4	Bihar	01
5	Chhattisgarh	03
6	Jharkhand	01
7	Karnataka	05
8	Kerala	02
9	Madhya Pradesh	07
10	Maharashtra	06
11	Mizoram	01
12	Odisha	02
13	Rajasthan	04
14	Tamil Nadu	05
15	Telangana	02
16	Uttar Pradesh	03
17	Uttrakhand	02
18	West Bengal	02
	Total	54

Most Famous Tiger Reserves in India

Here are some of the most famous tiger reserves in India:

• Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan: This reserve is known for its high tiger density and stunning scenery. It is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including leopards, sloth bears, and crocodiles.
• Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand: This park is the oldest national park in India and was established in 1936. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and deer.
• Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh: This park is home to a large population of tigers and is also known for its beautiful sal forests. It is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala: This reserve is located in the Western Ghats and is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and gaur. It is also a popular destination for trekking and boating.
• Sunderbans Tiger Reserve, West Bengal: This reserve is located in the Sundarbans delta, which is the world’s largest mangrove forest. It is home to a unique population of tigers that have adapted to living in a saltwater environment.

These are just a few of the many tiger reserves in India. Each reserve has its unique characteristics and wildlife. If you are interested in learning more about tiger reserves, I recommend visiting the website of the National Tiger Conservation Authority.

First Tiger Reserve in India – Jim Corbett National Park

The title of “First Tiger Reserve in India” belongs to the Jim Corbett National Park, originally known as Hailey National Park. It was established in 1936, long before the official launch of Project Tiger in 1973, which led to the creation of the country’s extensive network of tiger reserves.

Located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, Jim Corbett National Park became a protected area primarily due to the efforts of the legendary wildlife conservationist Jim Corbett. It played a crucial role in pioneering tiger conservation in India and served as a model for future reserves.

Interesting Facts about Jim Corbett National Park

• It is named after the famous British hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett, who played a crucial role in protecting tigers in the region.
• The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, and over 500 species of birds.
• It offers a variety of ecotourism activities, such as jeep safaris, elephant rides, and birdwatching.
• The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and ecological importance.

The Latest Tiger Reserve in India – Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve

The title of “latest tiger reserve” in India goes to Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, established on September 20, 2023, in Madhya Pradesh. This reserve marks the 54th tiger reserve in the country and contributes significantly to the ongoing efforts to protect the majestic Bengal tiger.

Located in the Durg district of Madhya Pradesh, the reserve spans an area of 1,052.32 square kilometers. It boasts a rich biodiversity, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, chital, sambhar, nilgai, and over 200 species of birds.

The establishment of the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve was a significant step towards tiger conservation in India. It provides a much-needed haven for tigers and their prey and strengthens the existing network of tiger reserves in the country.

Why Tigers are Important?

The importance of tigers extends far beyond their majestic beauty and captivating presence. Here are some key reasons why tigers are vital:

Ecological Importance

• Apex predator: Tigers are at the top of the food chain, keeping prey populations in check. This prevents overgrazing and maintains the balance of the ecosystem, ensuring healthy vegetation and thriving plant communities.
• Indicator species: Their presence indicates a healthy and functioning ecosystem, as they require diverse and undisturbed habitats. Protecting tigers often means protecting a wide range of other species and the entire ecosystem they inhabit.
• Umbrella species: Protecting tiger habitats often benefits many other species living alongside them, as these reserves provide safe havens for various plants and animals. This contributes to overall biodiversity and the health of the planet.

Economic Importance

• Ecotourism: Tigers are a major draw for wildlife tourism, generating significant revenue for local communities and contributing to economic development. This can provide alternative income sources and encourage conservation efforts.
• Jobs and livelihoods: Tiger conservation creates jobs in areas like park management, research, and tourism, providing valuable income and opportunities for local people.

Cultural Significance

• Spiritual and symbolic importance: Tigers hold deep cultural significance in many Asian countries, featuring prominently in mythology, folklore, and art. They are often revered for their strength, power, and beauty.
• Cultural heritage: Tigers have been woven into the cultural fabric of many communities for centuries, preserving traditional knowledge and practices related to their conservation and coexistence.

Global Impact

• Climate change mitigation: Healthy tiger ecosystems play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and regulating climate patterns. Protecting these habitats contributes to mitigating the effects of climate change.
• Public health: Tigers can act as reservoirs for certain diseases, but their conservation can help prevent zoonotic spillover events, protecting human health.

Overall, tigers are not just magnificent creatures; they play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems, supporting local economies, and enriching our cultural heritage. Their conservation is crucial not only for their survival but also for the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants.

Project Tiger

Project Tiger is a flagship wildlife conservation program launched by the Indian government in 1973 to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. It is considered one of the most successful tiger conservation initiatives in the world and has played a crucial role in reversing the decline of tiger populations in India.

Objectives

• Increase tiger population: The primary objective is to increase the tiger population in India and prevent its extinction.
• Protect tiger habitats: This involves establishing and managing tiger reserves, buffer zones, and corridors to provide secure habitat for tigers and their prey.
• Reduce threats: The project addresses poaching, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict through patrolling, anti-poaching measures, and community involvement.
• Raise awareness: Project Tiger also focuses on raising public awareness about the importance of tiger conservation and promoting responsible ecotourism.

Key Achievements

• Increased tiger population: Since its inception, Project Tiger has led to a significant increase in the tiger population in India. The latest tiger census, conducted in 2018, estimated a population of 2,603-3,346 individuals, up from just 400 in the early 1970s.
• Establishment of tiger reserves: Currently, there are 54 tiger reserves across India, providing protected habitat for tigers and other wildlife.
• Improved anti-poaching measures: Project Tiger has implemented intensive anti-poaching measures, including patrolling, informant networks, and camera traps, leading to a significant decline in poaching activities.
• Community involvement: The project encourages local communities to participate in conservation efforts through initiatives like ecotourism and wildlife awareness programs.

Challenges

• Habitat loss: Despite the successes, habitat loss and fragmentation due to agriculture, infrastructure development, and other human activities remain major threats to tigers.
• Human-wildlife conflict: As tiger populations increase, encounters with humans are becoming more frequent, leading to conflict and loss of life for both tigers and people.
• Poaching: While poaching has decreased, it remains a threat, particularly in some areas.
• Funding limitations: Sustaining the long-term success of Project Tiger requires continuous funding, which can be a challenge.

Overall, Project Tiger is a remarkable success story in tiger conservation. However, ongoing efforts are crucial to address remaining challenges and ensure the continued survival and recovery of the Bengal tiger in India.

International Tiger Day 2024

International Tiger Day is coming up on July 29th, 2024. It’s a crucial opportunity to raise awareness about the plight of these magnificent creatures and advocate for their conservation.

International Tiger Day serves as a platform to:

• Raise awareness: Educate people about the importance of tigers and the threats they face.
• Promote conservation efforts: Encourage support for initiatives protecting tigers and their habitats.
• Celebrate successes: Recognize the progress made in tiger conservation and inspire continued efforts.

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FAQs – Tiger Reserves in India 2024