Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET – Complete Study Resources

If you are preparing for the UGC NET Geography Exam, mastering Geomorphology is crucial. Our Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET cover key concepts, landforms, and processes that shape the Earth’s surface. From weathering and erosion to plate tectonics and fluvial processes, these notes provide in-depth yet easy-to-understand explanations.

Geomorphology holds a significant weight in the UGC NET syllabus and helps in understanding physical geography’s dynamic nature. To boost your preparation, we’ve compiled expert written Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET with links to detailed articles, making revision effortless. Let’s dive into the world of landforms, landscapes, and geological forces that shape our planet!

Geomorphology Weightage in UGC NET Exam

Analyzing the UGC NET Geography exam papers from recent years indicates that Geomorphology consistently holds significant weightage. Here’s a breakdown of the approximate number of questions from this unit over the past few years:

Year	Number of Questions on Geomorphology
2020	10
2021	8
2022	12
2023	9

Also Check: UGC NET Geography Exam Analysis 2024

What is Geomorphology?

Geomorphology is the scientific study of landforms, their formation, evolution, and the processes that shape the Earth’s surface. It is a crucial branch of Physical Geography and Earth Sciences that helps understand natural landscapes and their changes over time.

Key Aspects of Geomorphology

1. Key Processes Involved

• Weathering – Breakdown of rocks (physical, chemical, biological).
• Erosion & Deposition – Removal and accumulation of materials by rivers, wind, glaciers, and waves.
• Tectonic Activities – Earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain-building.
• Mass Wasting – Landslides, rockfalls, and soil creep.

2. Major Geomorphic Theories

• Davis’ Cycle of Erosion – Youth, Maturity, and Old Age stages.
• Penck’s Morphological System – Continuous landform development.
• Dynamic Equilibrium Model – Balance between uplift and erosion.

3. Types of Landforms

• Endogenic (Internal Forces): Mountains, volcanoes, rift valleys (formed by plate movements).
• Exogenic (External Forces): River valleys, coastal cliffs, sand dunes (shaped by water, wind, glaciers).

4. Importance of Geomorphology

• Helps in disaster management (earthquakes, floods, landslides).
• Supports urban planning and infrastructure development.
• Crucial for environmental conservation and climate change studies.

5. Geomorphology in UGC NET Geography

• Consistently appears in Paper 2 with 8-12% weightage.
• Questions are conceptual and application-based, requiring in-depth understanding.

Complete Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET

Geomorphology plays a crucial role in UGC NET Exam as its weightage is around 10-15 questions. It is also very conceptual and interesting as it makes you understand the study of landforms and landform evolution. We have come up with important Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET exam. Check the table below and click on the link given with it for full coverage of topics:

Geomorphology Topics	Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET
Theory of Plate Tectonics	Click Here for Plate Tectonic Notes
Concept of Continental Drift Theory	Click Here for Continental Drift Theory Notes
Endogenic and Exogenic forces	Click Here for Endogenic and Exogenic forces Notes
Denudation and Weathering	Click Here for Denudation and Weathering Notes
Geomorphic Cycle	Click Here for Geomorphic Cycle Notes

UGC NET Geography Exam Pattern 2025

The UGC NET Geography exam consists of two papers: Paper 1 (General Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Geography). Both are objective-type (MCQs) and conducted in a single session.

Paper	Subject	No. of Questions	Marks	Duration
Paper 1	General Aptitude (Teaching & Research)	50	100	3 Hours (Combined)
Paper 2	Geography (Subject-Specific)	100	200

Note: There is no negative marking, and each correct answer carries 2 marks. The exam is conducted in CBT (Computer-Based Test) mode.

How to Prepare for UGC NET Geomorphology?

Preparing for Geomorphology in UGC NET Geography requires a strategic approach, covering conceptual clarity, key theories, and previous year questions. Follow these expert tips:

1. Understand the Syllabus & Weightage

• Geomorphology holds 8-12% weightage in Paper 2.
• Covers landform development, weathering, erosion, tectonics, and geomorphic theories.

2. Study from Standard Books

• Best Books for Geomorphology:
  • Savindra Singh – Geomorphology
  • P. Dayal – A Textbook of Geomorphology
  • William D. Thornbury – Principles of Geomorphology
• Study Material from the link given below.

3. Focus on Key Topics

• Landforms & Their Formation (Mountains, Plateaus, Plains)
• Geomorphic Processes (Weathering, Erosion, Mass Wasting)
• Fluvial, Glacial, Aeolian, and Coastal Landforms
• Tectonic & Volcanic Activities (Earthquakes, Rift Valleys)
• Theories of Landscape Evolution (Davis, Penck, Hack)

4. Use Diagrams & Maps

• Draw and practice landform sketches (e.g., river terraces, sand dunes, meanders).
• Use flowcharts for geomorphic cycles and processes.

5. Solve Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests

• Analyze PYQs (Previous Year Questions) to identify trends.
• Attempt mock tests to improve accuracy and time management.

6. Refer to Online Study Resources

• Use UGC NET Geomorphology Notes with topic-wise explanations.
• Watch NPTEL, NCERT, and IGNOU videos for better conceptual clarity.

7. Revise & Practice Regularly

• Make short notes for quick revision.
• Focus on conceptual clarity over rote memorization.

By following this structured approach, you can master Geomorphology and score high in UGC NET Geography.

Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET Conclusion

Mastering Geomorphology Notes for UGC NET is crucial for scoring well in the Geography paper. Understanding landform development, geomorphic processes, and key theories will help you tackle conceptual and application-based questions effectively. To strengthen your preparation, refer to standard books, previous year questions, and expert resources like Oliveboard for mock tests, quizzes, and study materials. Stay consistent with revision and practice, and you’ll be well-prepared to crack the UGC NET Geography exam with confidence.