International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition 2024 (23rd August)

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition 2024

The International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is a globally observed day marked on August 23 annually. This significant date was selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to honor and remember the history of the transatlantic slave trade.

International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition Theme 2024

The theme for the 2023 International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is “Reparations: The Road to Recognition and Dignity.” This theme highlights the importance of providing reparations to the descendants of slaves. Reparations can take many forms, such as financial compensation, land restitution, and educational opportunities.

This International Day is a call to action. It is a day to remember the past and to work towards a more just future.

History of International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

  • The night of August 22 to 23, 1791, in Saint Domingue, which is now the Republic of Haiti, marked the beginning of an uprising that played a pivotal role in ending the transatlantic slave trade.
  • In remembrance of this historic event, the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is observed on August 23 each year.
  • This significant day was first celebrated in various countries, notably in Haiti on August 23, 1998, and on Gorรฉe Island in Senegal on August 23, 1999.

The purpose of this International Day is to ensure that the tragedy of the slave trade is remembered by all people. Aligned with the objectives of the intercultural initiative “The Routes of Enslaved Peoples,” it offers an opportunity for collective reflection on the historical causes, methods, and consequences of this tragedy, as well as an exploration of the interconnectedness it has created between Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Caribbean.

Significance of International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

The International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is an international observance that is held on August 23 every year to commemorate the transatlantic slave trade and its abolition.

The transatlantic slave trade was a horrific chapter in human history. It is estimated that over 15 million Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas as slaves. The slave trade had a devastating impact on Africa, and it continues to be felt today.

It is a day to remember the victims of the slave trade and to reflect on its legacy. It is also a day to reaffirm our commitment to fighting racism and discrimination.

Audrey Azoulay (Director-General of UNESCO)

“It is time to abolish human exploitation once and for all, and to recognize the equal and unconditional dignity of each and every individual. Today, let us remember the victims and freedom fighters of the past so that they may inspire future generations to build just societies.”

UNESCO’s ‘Routes of Enslaved Peoples’ Project

Since its inception in 1994, the UNESCO “Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage” Project has played a crucial role in generating new knowledge, establishing robust scientific networks, and supporting memory initiatives related to the themes of slavery, its abolition, and the resistance it sparked.

At the global level, this project has broken the silence surrounding the history of slavery and has ensured that this tragic chapter, which has significantly influenced the modern world, is firmly etched in universal memory.

The project’s main objectives include

  • Unraveling the narratives based on the concept of race that once justified systems of exploitation.
  • Celebrating the contributions made by individuals of African descent to the advancement of humanity as a whole.
  • Challenging the enduring social, cultural, and economic disparities that have stemmed from this historical tragedy.

In essence, the project aims to reshape our perspective, dismantle racial biases, and encourage a more inclusive and equitable understanding of our world.

23rd August 2024 Special Day

On the noteworthy day of August 23, 2024, we globally recognize the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition. Chosen by UNESCO, this date holds deep significance as it pays homage to the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Let’s reflect on this day, honoring the resilience of those who fought against oppression, and strive for a world free from the shackles of inequality and injustice.


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