The Reasoning Ability section is one of the highest-scoring parts of the SBI PO 2026 exam, testing how quickly and accurately you can work through puzzles, arrangements, and logical statements. With the exam calling for consistent, topic-wise practice, we’ve put together 30 fresh practice questions with solutions covering every major reasoning topic, followed by a table to help you focus your revision.
SBI PO Reasoning Questions With Solutions PDF
Download the SBI PO Reasoning Questions with Solutions PDF to practice the most important reasoning topics asked in the exam. The PDF includes topic-wise questions with detailed solutions to help improve your accuracy, speed, and overall performance in the SBI PO exam.
SBI PO Reasoning Questions With Solutions
Practise 30 SBI PO reasoning questions along with solutions from all sections. If you are appearing for the SBI PO exam in August 2026, then you must attempt these questions.
Reasoning Ability – Full Practice Set
Section 1: Seating Arrangement & Puzzles
Q1. Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U are sitting in a row facing north.
– T sits third from the left end.
– Only one person sits between T and Q.
– R sits immediate right of Q.
– P sits second to the right of R.
– U sits immediate left of S.
Who sits at the extreme right end of the row?
Q2. Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F sit around a circular table, facing the centre.
– D sits third to the right of A.
– C sits immediate right of A.
– B sits second to the right of D.
– E sits immediate left of B.
Who sits immediate right of B?
Q3. Six friends P, Q, R, S, T and U live on six different floors (1 = lowest, 6 = topmost).
– Only one floor is between T and Q.
– R lives immediately below Q.
– S lives immediately below T.
– Only one floor is between R and P.
– U lives on the topmost floor.
– T lives on an even-numbered floor, below Q.
Who lives on the floor immediately above P?
Q4. Five boxes P, Q, R, S and T are kept one above another. Box 1 is at the bottom.
– Box R is kept just above Box P.
– Two boxes are kept between Box R and Box T.
– Box Q is kept immediately below Box T.
How many boxes are kept above Box S?
Section 2: Syllogism
Q5. Statements: All pens are books. Some books are pencils.
Conclusion I: Some pencils are pens.
Conclusion II: Some books are pens.
Q6. Statements: All chairs are tables. All tables are stools.
Conclusion I: All chairs are stools.
Conclusion II: Some stools are chairs.
Q7. Statements: Some books are pens. Some pens are pencils.
Conclusion I: Some books are pencils.
Conclusion II: No book is a pencil.
Section 3: Blood Relations
Q8. Pointing to a photograph, Rohan said: “She is the daughter of my grandfather’s only son.” How is the woman related to Rohan?
Q9. A is B’s brother. C is D’s father. E is B’s mother. A and D are siblings. How is E related to D?
Q10. Introducing a man, a woman said: “His wife is the only daughter of my father.” How is the woman related to the man?
Section 4: Coding-Decoding
Q11. In a certain code, TABLE is written as UZCKF. How will CHAIR be written in that code?
Q12. If RAIN is coded as 42 and STORM is coded as 85, using the same coding logic, how is CLOUD coded?
Q13. In a certain code, PAPER is written as QCSIW. How is PENCIL written in the same code?
Section 5: Input-Output
Input: forest 12 mountain 45 river 8 valley 30
Step I: 45 forest 12 mountain river 8 30 valley
Step II: 45 30 forest 12 mountain 8 river valley
Step III: 45 30 12 forest 8 mountain river valley
Step IV: 45 30 12 8 forest mountain river valley (last step)
Q14. How many steps are required to complete the given arrangement?
Q15. Which step number gives the output: 45 30 12 forest 8 mountain river valley?
Quiz Summary
Q16. Komal failed an exam by 10% of the maximum marks. Had she scored 20 more marks she would have passed by 5% of the maximum marks. What is the maximum marks?
Q17. A village has 10,000 people. 40% are males. 25% of males and 30% of females are graduates. Find the total number of graduates.
Q18. In a school, 40% of students study Science, 30% study Arts, 20% study Commerce. The remaining 200 students study other subjects. Find the total number of students.
Q19. In a constituency, 75% of 1,50,000 registered voters voted. 5,000 votes were invalid. The winner got 60% of valid votes. Find the margin of victory.
Q20. In an exam, 70% students passed in Hindi and 65% passed in English. If 27% failed in both, find the percentage who passed in both subjects.
Q21. Sham obtained M marks and failed by 8% of the maximum marks. Raju obtained (M + 24) marks and passed by 4% more than the passing marks. Find the difference in their percentage marks if the maximum marks is 200.
Q22. In a village of 5,000 people, 40% are females. 70% of males and 50% of females are literate. Find the number of illiterate people.
Q23. A class has 40 students, 50% are boys. 40% of boys and 60% of girls scored above 80%. Find the total number of students scoring above 80%.
Q24. In an election, a candidate got 55% of valid votes and won by 3,600 votes. If 10% of total votes polled were invalid, find the total votes polled.
Q25. In a survey of 2,000 people, 40% use product A, 50% use product B, and 20% use both. Find the number who use only A.
Q26. If the price of rice increases by 20%, by what percentage should consumption be reduced to keep expenditure the same?
Q27. A student scored 25% and failed by 30 marks. If the pass percentage is 55%, find the minimum marks required to pass.
Q28. The population of village A is 4 times that of village B. A increases by 10% and B by 20% per year. Total population after 1 year is 1,08,000. Find the original population of B.
Q29. In an election, valid votes are 90% of total votes. The winner got 54% of valid votes. The margin was 2,160 votes. Find the total votes cast.
Q30. What is x% of y?
Statement I: x = 40
Statement II: y = 500.
Quiz Summary
Topic-Wise SBI PO Reasoning Practice
Candidates can practise these topic-wise questions to identify and strengthen their weak areas before attempting a full-length mock test.
| Topic | Question Types Covered | Practice Tip |
| Seating Arrangement & Puzzles | Linear rows, circular arrangements, floor and box puzzles | Draw a diagram and plot the fixed clues first before the conditional ones |
| Syllogism | Two-statement conclusions, complementary (“either-or”) pairs | Use the Venn-diagram approach for all four statement types (All, Some, No, Some-not) |
| Blood Relations | Family-tree and generation-based questions | Sketch a quick family tree for every “pointing to a photograph” question |
| Coding-Decoding | Letter-shift codes, alphabet-sum codes, position-based shifts | Check the first two or three letters/numbers to spot the underlying pattern |
| Input-Output | Word-number rearrangement machines | Compare two consecutive steps at a time to isolate the exact movement rule |
| Direction Sense | Distance and direction after multiple turns | Plot every move on a simple X-Y grid to avoid direction errors |
| Inequalities | Chain statements, complementary conclusions | Combine the inequality signs step by step; don’t skip the weakest link in the chain |
| Order and Ranking | Rank from top/bottom, height and age comparisons | Remember: Total = Rank from top + Rank from bottom − 1 |
| Alphanumeric Series | Missing terms, letter-number series, letter pairs | Check the pattern in both directions — forward and backward |
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