Statement and Course of Action reasoning is a vital topic in competitive exams like SSC, IBPS, SBI PO, and RRB. It tests your ability to make logical decisions based on given statements. In this blog, we have provided short notes, key tricks, formulas, solved questions, common mistakes, and tips on statement and course of action reasoning. This blog contains 50 Statement and Course of Action questions prepared according to the common exam pattern of SSC, Railway, Banking and other competitive examinations.
Download 50 Statement and Course of Action Questions PDF
You can download the complete set of 50 Statement and Course of Action questions with detailed solutions for SSC, Railways, Banking, Insurance, Defence and other competitive exams from the link given below:
What are Statement and Course of Action Questions?
In these questions, a statement describing a problem or situation is followed by one or more possible courses of action. You need to identify which action logically follows and provides a practical solution to the given situation without making unnecessary assumptions.
Attempt Statement and Course of Action Live Quiz
Solve the Statement and Course of Action questions given below and test your logical reasoning skills. The live quiz includes exam-relevant questions for SSC, Railways, Banking, Insurance and other competitive exams.
Q1. Statement:
A large number of people in Ward X of the city have been diagnosed with a fatal type of malaria.
Courses of Action:
I. The city municipal authority should take immediate steps to carry out extensive fumigation in Ward X.
II. People in the area should be advised to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites.
Q2. Statement:
Several students in a government school fainted due to the mid-day meal served there.
Courses of Action:
I. The school administration should immediately suspend the mid-day meal programme permanently.
II. The food quality and preparation hygiene in the school kitchen should be urgently investigated.
Q3. Statement:
Reports suggest that counterfeit currency worth crores is being pumped into the economy by foreign agencies.
Courses of Action:
I. The government should immediately ban all currency transactions above Rs. 500.
II. Intelligence agencies should be alerted to track and intercept counterfeit currency networks.
Q4. Statement:
A leading private bank has reported massive NPAs affecting its solvency.
Courses of Action:
I. The Reserve Bank of India should immediately suspend the banking licence of the bank.
II. An independent audit team should be constituted to investigate the extent of the NPAs and suggest remedial measures.
Q5. Statement:
A dam built 40 years ago is showing signs of structural weakness, and a large population lives downstream.
Courses of Action:
I. The government should immediately evacuate all people living downstream of the dam.
II. Structural engineers should be deployed to assess the condition of the dam and recommend remedial measures.
Q6. Statement:
The number of road accidents at a particular railway crossing has increased significantly over the last two years.
Courses of Action:
I. Traffic police should be deployed at the crossing during peak hours.
II. The railway crossing should be converted into a flyover or underpass.
Q7. Statement:
There has been a steep rise in the dropout rate of girls from schools in a tribal district.
Courses of Action:
I. The government should immediately close all schools in the district until the issue is resolved.
II. Awareness campaigns involving community leaders and incentive schemes for girls should be launched.
Q8. Statement:
The air quality index in the national capital has remained in the severe category for 15 consecutive days.
Courses of Action:
I. Authorities should implement emergency restrictions on vehicular traffic, construction and industrial emissions.
II. Citizens should be advised to plant more trees in their residential areas.
Q9. Statement:
A private hospital in the city has been found to be charging patients far beyond the government-prescribed cap for treatment.
Courses of Action:
I. The government should immediately nationalise all private hospitals in the state.
II. Strict punitive action should be taken against the errant hospital, and periodic billing audits should be mandated.
Q10. Statement:
Severe drought-like conditions have been reported in several districts of the state for the second consecutive year.
Courses of Action:
I. The state government should declare a drought and release immediate relief funds for affected farmers.
II. A long-term water conservation and rainwater harvesting programme should be launched.
Quiz Summary
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Why is Statement and Course of Action Important in Competitive Exams?
Statement and Course of Action questions test judgment and reasoning skills, crucial for government and banking exams.
| Exam | No. of Questions | Difficulty |
| SSC CGL / SSC CHSL | 1-2 | Easy |
| IBPS PO / SBI PO | 1-2 | Moderate |
| RRB NTPC / RRB Group D | 1 | Easy |
| State PSC / Police | 1–2 | Moderate |
Statement and Course of Action Reasoning Short Notes
Short notes help revise faster. Some of the key concepts for last minute revision are as follows:
| Concept | Explanation |
| Statement | Situation or scenario provided |
| Course of Action | Possible decisions or steps following the statement |
| Follows/Does Not Follow | Determines validity of action |
| Strong/Weak Action | Strong: necessary; Weak: optional or irrelevant |
Quick Revision Summary
Some details on Statement and Course of Action reasoning suitable for last-minute revision are as follows:
| Concept | Details |
| Strong Action | Directly follows from statement |
| Weak Action | Does not logically follow or unnecessary |
| Avoid Assumptions | Only consider facts given |
| Stepwise Analysis | Check each action individually |
| Elimination | Remove irrelevant or contradictory actions |
| Logical Mapping | Visualize cause-effect relationships |
What are the types of Statement and Course of Action Questions in Reasoning?
In reasoning tests, Statement and Course of Action questions assess your ability to analyze a given situation and decide the most appropriate and practical action. The type of question usually depends on the nature of the statement, which can describe a problem, a neutral fact, or data-driven scenario.
| Type | Meaning | Example Statement | Logical Course of Action |
| Problem-and-Solution Based | The statement presents a specific problem that requires a practical and logical solution. | A large number of students in the city were caught using unfair means during the board examinations. | Punish the students involved and improve invigilation and security for future examinations. |
| Fact-and-Improvement Based | The statement describes a fact or situation. The correct action should improve the situation or create a positive result. | Retired professors can offer valuable insights if invited to discuss the restructuring of the organization. | The management should involve experienced retired professors in the restructuring process. |
| Data-Driven or Policy-Related | The statement provides statistical data, a report or a policy-related situation. The action should be based logically on the given information. | The meteorological department has forecast less rainfall during next year’s monsoon. | Farmers should be advised to select suitable crops and arrange proper irrigation methods. |
Key Principles for Evaluating a Course of Action
These principles help you pick actions that make sense, are practical, and effectively address the situation.
- Logical and Practical: The action must be feasible and realistic, avoiding extreme or vague steps.
- Focus on the Core Problem: The action should directly address the main issue of the statement.
- Immediate vs Long-Term Solutions: Determine whether the problem requires short-term intervention, long-term planning, or both.
- Avoid Creating Bigger Problems: A proper course of action should resolve or reduce the issue without causing further complications.
How to Approach Statement and Course of Action Questions?
A systematic approach is essential while solving questions based on Statement and Course of Action. First, read the statement carefully, then analyze each action, focus on practical solutions, and check whether it solves or improves the situation.
- Understand the Statement: Read the statement carefully to fully grasp what the situation or problem is about.
- Analyze Each Action: Look at each suggested action and think about whether it’s realistic, effective, and relevant to the problem.
- Seek Practical Solutions: Focus on steps that can actually be implemented and make a real difference.
- Check the Outcome: Consider whether the action will truly solve the problem, reduce its impact, or improve the situation in a meaningful way.
Statement and Course of Action Formulas for Reasoning
Reasoning “formulas” are mental models or shortcuts:
- Follow only the given facts
- Identify strong vs weak actions
- Ask: Does the action solve the problem?
- Eliminate irrelevant options first
- Visualize outcome if action is taken
Statement and Course of Action Tricks for SSC CGL and Other Exams
Some of the short tricks to solve questions based on this topic are as follows:
- Use a stepwise elimination method
- Start from the end of the statement
- Map indirect relations with cause-effect arrows
- Focus on keywords like “should,” “must,” “necessary”
- Avoid assumptions beyond the given facts
Related Reasoning Topics to Explore
| Topics | Topics |
| Blood Relation Concepts | Floor Based Puzzle Short Tricks |
| Statement and Assumption Reasoning | Puzzle Reasoning Questions |
| Calendar Reasoning Strategies | Alphanumeric Series Patterns |
FAQs
Focus on identifying strong actions and eliminate weak or irrelevant ones.
No, only actions supported by the given statement should be considered.
An action that logically follows from the statement and addresses the issue.
Do not assume extra facts and distinguish between immediate and long-term actions.
Yes, focus on keywords, eliminate irrelevant options, and visualize outcomes.
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I’m Mahima Khurana, a writer with a strong passion for creating meaningful, learner-focused content especially in the field of competitive exam preparation. From authoring books and developing thousands of practice questions to crafting articles and study material, I specialize in transforming complex exam-related topics into clear, engaging, and accessible content. I have first hand experience of 5+ months in SSC Exams. Writing, for me, is not just a skill but a way to support and guide aspirants through their preparation journey one well-written explanation at a time.