Agriculture remains the backbone of India’s economy, supporting millions of farmers and contributing significantly to employment, food security, and rural development. The Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26 presents a comprehensive overview of the government’s initiatives, achievements, financial support, and future roadmap for the agricultural sector. The report highlights major schemes, climate-resilient farming practices, digital agriculture, irrigation projects, crop insurance, farmer welfare programs, agricultural credit, marketing reforms, and women empowerment in agriculture.
In this blog, we have provided all the details about the Agriculture Annual Report. Along with that, we have also included a 50-question practice quiz PDF with correct answers and detailed solutions.
What is the Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26?
The Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26 is an official document that explains the major achievements, policies, government schemes, financial allocations, and development plans related to India’s agriculture sector. It covers multiple chapters discussing sustainable farming, irrigation, crop insurance, agricultural credit, marketing, exports, natural farming, and farmer welfare. The report also highlights the government’s efforts to increase farmers’ income while promoting climate-resilient and technology-enabled agriculture.
Download Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26 Notes PDF
The Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26 is an important topic for the NABARD Grade A Exam under the Agriculture & Rural Development (ARD) section. It covers major government schemes, missions, farmer welfare initiatives, agricultural statistics, and policy updates that are frequently asked in the exam.
| Particulars | Link |
|---|---|
| Download Agriculture Annual report 2025-26 | Download PDF |
| Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26 Practice Questions PDF | Download PDF |
Attempt Practice Quiz on Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26
The Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26 Practice Quiz helps candidates revise important topics such as PM-KISAN, PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana, agricultural exports and imports, and other key schemes, statistics, and initiatives covered in the report.
1. As per the Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26, what is the total geographical area of India?
2. What percentage of India’s total geographical area is under net sown area as per 2023-24 data?
3. What is the gross cropped area in India as per 2023-24 data?
4. What is the cropping intensity of India as per 2023-24 data?
5. What is the major source of irrigation in India contributing the highest share?
6. Agriculture and allied sector contributed what percentage of India’s Gross Value Added (GVA) at current prices in 2024-25?
7. What was the total food grain production recorded in 2024-25 as per the Agriculture Annual Report?
8. What was the growth rate of the Agriculture and allied sector in 2024-25?
9. The Southwest Monsoon of 2025 (June to September) was at what percentage of Long Period Average (LPA)?
10. Northwest India received what percentage of Long Period Average rainfall during Southwest Monsoon 2025?
11. How many total districts are there in India as mentioned in the Agriculture Annual Report 2025-26?
12. For how many mandated crops does the government announce Minimum Support Price (MSP)?
13. Which crop records the highest absolute increase in MSP for Kharif Marketing Season 2025-26?
14. For Rabi Marketing Season 2026-27, which crop has the highest MSP?
15. What is the highest return over cost (A2+FL) among Rabi crops for RMS 2026-27?
16. The Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) provides interest subvention of what percentage per annum?
17. What is the tenure of Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)?
18. As of 13th February 2026, how many projects were sanctioned under Agriculture Infrastructure Fund?
19. National Beekeeping and Honey Mission was allocated a budget of how much for 2020-21 to 2022-23?
20. How many Mini Missions are implemented under National Beekeeping and Honey Mission?
Quiz Summary
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How is agriculture contributing to India’s economy?
Agriculture remains one of the strongest pillars of the Indian economy. Even with rapid industrial growth, agriculture continues to support employment, rural livelihoods, and food production. The report highlights the sector’s significant contribution to Gross Value Added (GVA) while showing consistent growth in food grain production.
| Indicator | Value |
| Agriculture Contribution to GVA (2024-25) | 17.9% |
| Total Geographical Area | 3,287.3 lakh hectares |
| Net Sown Area | 42.3% of total area |
| Gross Cropped Area | 2,178.82 lakh hectares |
| Net Irrigated Area | 824.16 lakh hectares |
What are the major land use and irrigation statistics?
Land availability and irrigation directly influence agricultural productivity. The report shows that irrigation facilities have expanded steadily, with tube wells continuing as the largest source of irrigation. Better irrigation coverage has helped improve crop yields and reduce dependence on rainfall.
- Total geographical area: 3,287.3 lakh hectares
- Gross cropped area: 2,178.82 lakh hectares
- Net irrigated area: 824.16 lakh hectares
- Tube wells contribute nearly 48% of irrigation.
- Irrigation expansion supports higher crop productivity.
What are the record agricultural production achievements in 2024-25?
India achieved several record harvests during 2024-25. Improved irrigation, better seed varieties, government support, and favourable weather helped increase production across food grains and commercial crops. These achievements strengthen India’s food security and export potential.
| Crop | Production |
| Food Grains | 3,577.32 LMT |
| Sugarcane | 4,546.11 lakh tonnes |
| Cotton | 297.24 lakh bales |
| Jute & Mesta | 88.08 lakh bales |
How does the Minimum Support Price (MSP) system help farmers?
The Minimum Support Price protects farmers from sudden price falls by guaranteeing a minimum price for selected crops. MSP continues to follow the government’s policy of offering at least 1.5 times the basic cost of production, giving farmers better income security.
- MSP announced for 22 crops, along with Toria and de-husked coconut
- Based on 1.5 times the basic input cost
- Wheat offers 109% return over cost during Rabi 2026-27.
- Niger seed received the highest MSP increase of ₹820 per quintal.
How does the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture help farmers?
The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) is one of the important missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change. It helps farmers adopt farming methods that can handle changing weather conditions. The mission focuses on conserving water, improving soil health, promoting organic farming, and encouraging climate-resilient crops. It aims to make farming more sustainable for future generations.
- Promote climate-resilient agriculture
- Improve soil and water conservation
- Encourage rainfed farming
- Support integrated farming systems
- Increase organic and natural farming practices
- Improve farm productivity despite climate challenges
What is the Per Drop More Crop scheme?
The Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) scheme encourages farmers to use water efficiently through drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. Since water is becoming a limited resource, this scheme helps reduce wastage while increasing crop production. The scheme provides financial assistance to farmers for installing modern irrigation systems.
| Feature | Details |
| Scheme Started | 2015-16 |
| Present Status | Under PM-RKVY |
| Subsidy for Small & Marginal Farmers | 55% |
| Subsidy for Other Farmers | 45% |
| Irrigation Method | Drip and Sprinkler |
| Area Covered | 107.17 lakh hectares |
What is the Micro Irrigation Fund?
The Micro Irrigation Fund supports states in expanding irrigation infrastructure through affordable financing. The fund is managed by NABARD and helps improve water-use efficiency across agricultural lands. Increasing irrigation coverage is one of the major priorities for improving agricultural productivity.
- Managed by NABARD
- Total corpus increased to ₹10,000 crore
- Budget enhancement announced during 2024-25
- Supports expansion of micro irrigation systems
- Helps improve water conservation
How is the government promoting agroforestry and bamboo farming?
Agroforestry combines farming with tree plantation to improve farmers’ income while protecting the environment. The Agriculture Annual Report also highlights the National Bamboo Mission, which promotes bamboo cultivation as an important commercial crop. These initiatives improve biodiversity and create additional income opportunities for farmers.
| Initiative | Details |
| Agroforestry | Merged with PM-RKVY after 2022-23 |
| Accredited Nurseries | 285 |
| Major States | Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra |
| National Bamboo Mission | Integrated with MIDH |
What initiatives support organic and natural farming?
Organic and natural farming have become major priorities under India’s sustainable agriculture strategy. The government supports certification, farmer training, financial assistance, and cluster-based farming models. These initiatives encourage farmers to reduce chemical fertilizer use and adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices.
- National Center of Organic and Natural Farming located in Ghaziabad
- Domestic certification through Participatory Guarantee System (PGS)
- International exports require third-party certification
- Promotion of organic farming clusters
- Support for natural farming techniques
What is the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)?
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana encourages farmers to adopt organic farming through cluster-based implementation. Farmers receive financial assistance for shifting towards chemical-free farming practices. The scheme helps improve soil fertility and increase the market value of organic products.
| Feature | Details |
| Farming Model | Cluster-based |
| Minimum Cluster Size | 20 hectares |
| Financial Assistance | ₹31,500 per hectare |
| Assistance Period | 3 years |
| Objective | Promote organic farming |
What is the National Mission on Natural Farming?
The National Mission on Natural Farming promotes farming practices that reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The mission encourages sustainable agriculture while reducing farming costs. It also focuses on increasing awareness among farmers across the country.
- Total Budget: ₹2,481 crore
- Approved in November 2023
- Valid till March 2026
- Target awareness for 1 crore farmers
- Coverage target of 7.5 lakh hectares
- Creation of 15,000 farming clusters
How does PM-KISAN support farmers?
PM-KISAN is one of India’s largest farmer income support schemes. Eligible farming families receive financial assistance directly into their bank accounts through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). The scheme provides regular financial support to help farmers meet agricultural expenses.
| Feature | Details |
| Launch Date | 24 February 2019 |
| Annual Assistance | ₹6,000 |
| Installments | Three installments of ₹2,000 |
| Transfer Method | Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) |
| Beneficiaries | Eligible cultivable landholding families |
What technology improvements have been introduced under PM-KISAN?
Technology has made PM-KISAN more efficient and transparent. Digital tools help farmers receive information, solve problems, and access services quickly. Artificial Intelligence is now being used to improve farmer support.
- AI-powered Kisan e-Mitra chatbot
- Launched in September 2023
- Available 24×7
- Supports 11 regional languages
- Faster grievance resolution
- Better digital assistance for farmers
What is the PM Kisan Maandhan Yojana?
The PM Kisan Maandhan Yojana is a pension scheme designed for small and marginal farmers. It provides financial security after retirement by offering a monthly pension once eligible farmers reach the age of 60 years.
| Feature | Details |
| Eligible Age | 18–40 years |
| Pension Starts | 60 years |
| Monthly Pension | ₹3,000 |
| Target Group | Small and marginal farmers |
| Highest Registrations | Haryana |
What is PM Fasal Bima Yojana?
PM Fasal Bima Yojana is India’s flagship crop insurance scheme. It protects farmers against crop losses caused by natural disasters, pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions. It is considered the world’s largest crop insurance programme based on farmer enrollment.
| Crop Season | Farmer Premium |
| Kharif Crops | 2% |
| Rabi Crops | 1.5% |
| Commercial & Horticulture Crops | 5% |
How is agricultural credit improving farmer access to finance?
Easy access to agricultural loans helps farmers invest in seeds, machinery, fertilizers, irrigation, and modern farming equipment. The report shows a significant increase in agricultural credit, especially for small and marginal farmers.
| Credit Indicator | Details |
| Ground-Level Credit | ₹28.67 lakh crore |
| Financial Year | 2024-25 |
| Share of Small & Marginal Farmers | 52% |
| Trend | Continuous increase over the last decade |
What is the AgriSURE Fund?
The AgriSURE Fund supports agricultural startups and rural enterprises by providing long-term financial assistance. It encourages innovation, technology adoption, and entrepreneurship in agriculture.
- Duration: 10 years
- Supports startups
- Supports rural enterprises
- Maximum funding per enterprise: ₹25 crore
- Encourages agricultural innovation
How is agricultural marketing becoming more digital?
The report highlights digital reforms that improve agricultural marketing and help farmers receive better prices for their produce. Electronic trading platforms increase transparency and reduce the role of middlemen.
- e-NAM electronic trading platform
- Digital networking of APMC markets
- Better price discovery
- Increased market transparency
- Easier interstate agricultural trade
What is PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana?
PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana is a new scheme announced in the 2025 Budget. It focuses on districts with low agricultural productivity and limited access to agricultural credit. The scheme aims to improve infrastructure and increase production.
How is the government promoting Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)?
Farmer Producer Organizations help small farmers work together for purchasing inputs, marketing crops, processing produce, and improving bargaining power. The government continues to expand FPOs across the country.
- Better market access
- Collective bargaining
- Lower production costs
- Improved income opportunities
- Easier access to government schemes
What are the major agricultural export and import trends?
Agricultural trade plays a major role in India’s economy. The report highlights both export growth and important imports needed to meet domestic demand.
| Category | Major Commodities |
| Top Exports | Non-basmati rice, Coffee, Tobacco |
| Major Imports | Vegetable oils, Pulses |
| Wheat Export Status | Prohibited since 13 May 2022 |
What is PM-RKVY?
PM-RKVY supports state governments in improving agricultural infrastructure, innovation, and productivity. It follows a shared funding pattern between the Central Government and State Governments.
| Region | Funding Ratio |
| General States | 60:40 |
| North Eastern & Himalayan States | 90:10 |
How is drought management being strengthened?
Climate uncertainty makes drought preparedness extremely important. Scientific planning and district-level contingency strategies help reduce losses during drought conditions.
- Prepared by CRIDA
- Covers 650 districts
- District-wise contingency planning
- Supports climate-resilient farming
- Helps disaster preparedness
What changes have been introduced in the Agricultural Census?
The latest Agricultural Census introduced digital technology for collecting field data. Using handheld devices has improved data quality, speed, and accuracy.
- 11th Agricultural Census: The 11th Agricultural Census is the latest nationwide survey conducted to collect detailed information about agricultural land holdings, farm sizes, cropping patterns, irrigation facilities, and other farming activities. The data helps the government understand the current status of Indian agriculture and formulate better policies, schemes, and development programs for farmers.
- First use of smartphones and tablets: For the first time, officials conducting the Agricultural Census are using smartphones and tablets instead of traditional paper forms. This digital approach makes the survey process more efficient, reduces paperwork, and allows information to be recorded directly from the field.
- Faster data collection: Digital devices enable survey officials to enter and upload information immediately during field visits. As a result, agricultural data is collected, processed, and made available much faster than in previous censuses, helping policymakers make timely decisions.
- Better accuracy: The use of digital applications minimizes manual errors that often occur with paper-based surveys. Built-in validation features, GPS-enabled location tracking, and instant verification improve the quality, consistency, and reliability of the collected agricultural data.
- Improved digital monitoring: Since the survey data is uploaded electronically, government authorities can monitor the progress of the census in real time. Officials can track completed surveys, identify areas where data collection is pending, ensure better supervision, and improve the overall transparency and efficiency of the census process.
Which states have the highest and lowest agricultural wages?
The report presents important information on agricultural wages across different states. It also highlights the gender wage gap in certain regions.
| Category | State |
| Highest Agricultural Wage | Kerala |
| Lowest Wage States | Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand |
| Gender Wage Gap Highlighted | Tamil Nadu |
What is the Mission for Atmanirbharata in Pulses?
The Mission for Atmanirbharata focuses on increasing domestic pulse production. It assures farmers that government agencies will procure pulses, encouraging greater cultivation.
- Launched in October 2024
- Supports pulse production
- 100% procurement by nodal agencies
- Procurement support for first four years
- Encourages self-reliance in pulses
How are women contributing to Indian agriculture?
Women are becoming an increasingly important part of India’s agricultural workforce. Their participation has grown steadily over recent years, and the report recognizes their contribution to agricultural development and rural livelihoods.
| Indicator | Details |
| Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2017-18) | 23.3% |
| Female Labour Force Participation Rate (2023-24) | 41.7% |
| Special Recognition | 2025 declared as the International Year of Women Farmers |
What do the final chapters of the report cover?
The final chapters mainly focus on financial accountability, departmental administration, agricultural production statistics, and annexures. They provide official financial data, record production figures, and expenditure details for major agricultural schemes implemented during the year.
- Departmental accounting organizations
- Financial statements
- Scheme-wise expenditure
- Record agricultural production
- Annexures and statistical tables
- Budget allocations for various schemes
FAQs
The 11th Agricultural Census is a nationwide survey that collects data on agricultural land holdings and farming activities across India.
It helps the government formulate effective agricultural policies, schemes, and development programs for farmers.
For the first time, smartphones and tablets are being used for data collection.
It makes data collection faster, more accurate, and easier to monitor.
Digital applications reduce manual errors and include validation checks for better data quality.
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