SSC CGL Polity Study Material – Making of Indian Constitution

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Published on 6 April 2026 by

Key Takeaways

  • The blog provides free SSC CGL Polity Notes focusing on the Making of Indian Constitution, essential for exam preparation.
  • The Constituent Assembly formed on December 9, 1946, had 389 members: 296 from British India and 93 from Princely States.
  • Seats in the Assembly were allocated based on population, with roughly one seat per million for Princely States and specific community representation for British Provinces.
  • The Drafting Committee, essential for creating the Constitution, was established on August 29, 1947, with key members like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
  • Important events during the Assembly include the election of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as President and the adoption of the National Anthem.

To help strengthen your preparation, we are providing free SSC CGL Polity Notes in this blog. In this edition, we focus on the important topic making of the Indian Constitution, which is frequently asked in the SSC CGL exam and other competitive exams. Understanding this topic is essential to grasp how India’s Constitution was framed, the ideas behind it, and the process of its creation. The notes are presented in a simple and exam-oriented manner to help you revise quickly and effectively.

Making of Indian Constitution

For aspirants preparing for the SSC CGL Exam, understanding the making of Indian Constitution is very important as it is a frequently asked topic in Polity. The Making of the Indian Constitution started 72 years from now on December 9, 1946 When the First session of the Constituent Assembly took place. The journey of being a democratic nation started on that day as it marked the making of national anthem, national flag and also a status of national symbol. The idea of Constituent Assembly for India was suggested by M.N Roy.

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Constituent Assembly formation

The Cabinet Mission Plan had formulated a scheme for the formation of Constituent Assembly. Some features of this scheme are as follows -:

  1. The Constituent Assembly in total consisted of 389 members. Among these 93 seats were allotted to Princely States and  296 seats were allotted to British India.
  2. The seats were allotted to Princely States according to the population of that particular state. On an average one seat was allotted for every million population.
  3. The seats allocated for the Constituent Assembly to each British Province was to be decided by considering the population of the three principal communities Muslims, Sikhs and General (All Except Muslims and Sikhs) in each province.
  4. During a provincial legislative assembly the members of that community elect the representative of each community.
  5. The head of the princely states nominated the representative of the princely states.
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Important Events

The Constituent Assembly was formed based on the Cabinet Mission Plan, which outlined the scheme for representation and election. The Assembly had 389 members, with 296 from British India and 93 from Princely States. Representation Details:

  • Princely States: Seats were allotted according to population, roughly 1 seat per million people. The head of each princely state nominated their representative.
  • British Provinces: Seats were allocated based on the population of three communities – Muslims, Sikhs, and General (all except Muslims and Sikhs). Members of each community elected their representatives in the provincial legislative assemblies.
DateEvent
Dec 9, 1946First meeting of the Constituent Assembly
Dec 11, 1946Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected President, H.C.M. Mukherjee elected Vice-President
Dec 13, 1946‘Objectives Resolution’ passed by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Jan 22, 1947Objectives Resolution unanimously adopted
Jul 22, 1947National Flag inaugurated
Jan 24, 1950National Anthem adopted; Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected first President; Final session of Constituent Assembly held
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Drafting Committee

The Drafting Committee was one of the most important committees among the constituent Assembly. It was set up on August 29, 1947. This committee was entitled with the responsibility of preparing the draft of the new Constitution.

The name of the members who had contributed are as follows;

  1. Dr B.R Ambedkar
  2. Dr K. M Munshi
  3. Syed Mohammad Saadullah
  4. N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
  5. Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar.
  6. T. T Krishnamchari (replaced D.P Khaitan as he died in 1948)
  7. N Mandhava Rau (replaced B. L Mittal who had withdrawn due to medical reasons)
Making of the Indian Constitution Overview
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FAQs

1. When did the Constituent Assembly hold its first session?

The first session was held on December 9, 1946.

2. How many members were there in the Constituent Assembly?

Total 389 members: 296 from British India and 93 from Princely States.

3. How were seats allocated to the Princely States?

Seats were allotted according to the population of each state, roughly 1 seat per million people. The head of the princely state nominated their representative.

4. How were seats allocated for British Provinces?

Based on the population of three principal communities: Muslims, Sikhs, and General (all except Muslims & Sikhs). Members of each community in provincial legislative assemblies elected their representatives.

5. Who suggested the idea of a Constituent Assembly for India?

The idea was suggested by M.N. Roy.

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