Nikshay Poshan Yojana 2024 Objectives, Benefits and Eligibility

Nikshay Poshan Yojana 2024

Nikshay Poshan Yojana: India has been battling tuberculosis (TB) for decades, and the government continues to implement various initiatives to combat this infectious disease. One such initiative is the Nikshay Poshan Yojana, which offers financial incentives to private healthcare providers for reporting TB cases to the government. Let’s explore this scheme further to grasp its importance in combating TB.

Overview table of Nikshay Poshan Yojana

Topic	Description
Scheme Name	Nikshay Poshan Yojana
Launch Date	April 1, 2018
Objective	Encouraging private healthcare providers to report TB cases, ensuring prompt identification and treatment, encouraging participation, strengthening TB control, and supporting TB patients and families.
Benefits	Financial aid of Rs 500 per month per notified TB patient, continues until completion of treatment. Operates through DBT system. States may provide assistance in cash or in-kind.
Challenges	Limited awareness, implementation bottlenecks, data quality issues, equity and access concerns, sustainability, monitoring and evaluation.
Eligibility Criteria	All TB patients diagnosed and notified after April 1, 2018, must be registered or notified on the NIKSHAY portal to receive incentives.
Documents Required	Patient’s Aadhaar details, medical report, treatment details, healthcare provider’s information, and registration certificate.
About E-Nikshay Platform	Electronic system for TB control, digitizes case management, monitoring, and reporting. Integrates with other systems, accessible via web or mobile, ensures data security and privacy.

निक्षय पोषण योजना 2024

निक्षय पोषण योजना 2024 एक सरकारी पहल है जो टीबी (TB) मामलों की सरकार को सूचित करने के लिए निजी क्षेत्र के स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रदाताओं को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए भारत सरकार की एक पहल है। इस योजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य TB रोगियों को और उनके इलाज़ करने वाले स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रदाताओं को आर्थिक सहायता प्रदान करना है।

Nikshay Poshan Yojana Launch Date

The Nikshay Poshan Yojana was initially launched in 1st April, 2018 as the NIKSHAY – TB Notification Incentive for Private Sector scheme.

What is Nikshay Poshan Scheme?

The Nikshay Poshan Scheme is a crucial government effort to encourage private healthcare providers to report TB cases. Through financial rewards, the scheme aims to increase TB notification rates, ensuring quick identification and treatment of patients, as well as tracing and screening their contacts.

Nikshay Poshan Yojana Objectives

The Nikshay Poshan Yojana Objectives includes the following:

1. Enhancing TB notification rates: By incentivizing private sector healthcare providers to report TB cases, the scheme aims to increase the notification rates, ensuring that more TB cases are promptly identified and reported to the authorities.
2. Ensuring prompt identification and treatment: The scheme seeks to ensure that TB patients are identified early and receive timely treatment, thereby reducing the spread of the disease and improving health outcomes for affected individuals.
3. Encouraging participation of private healthcare providers: By offering financial incentives, the scheme aims to encourage private sector healthcare providers to actively participate in TB control efforts, contributing to the overall goal of reducing the burden of TB in the country.
4. Strengthening TB control and prevention efforts: The Nikshay Poshan Yojana plays a crucial role in strengthening TB control and prevention efforts by ensuring that TB cases are reported, diagnosed, and treated in a timely manner, thus preventing further transmission of the disease within communities.
5. Supporting TB patients and their families: Through financial incentives provided to healthcare providers, the scheme indirectly supports TB patients and their families by ensuring that they have access to timely diagnosis and treatment services, ultimately improving their health and well-being.

Nikshay Poshan Yojana Benefits

• Each notified TB patient receives financial aid of Rs 500 per month throughout their anti-TB treatment duration.
• Financial assistance continues until the patient completes their anti-TB treatment.
• The scheme operates through the DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) system, allowing states the flexibility to provide assistance either in cash or in-kind.
• Incentives are provided for full months of treatment; partial months are not considered for payment.
• States that previously provided in-kind assistance may continue to do so, but the total value of the monthly food basket should not be less than Rs 500.
• States offering support through a food basket must obtain approval from the Union Health Ministry, Government of India, beforehand.

Nikshay Poshan Yojana Challenges

While the Nikshay Poshan Yojana holds promise in addressing tuberculosis (TB) control and management, several challenges hinder its effectiveness. Here are some key challenges:

1. Awareness and Outreach: Limited awareness among healthcare providers and TB patients about the scheme’s benefits and eligibility criteria hampers participation. Enhanced outreach efforts and educational campaigns are necessary to improve understanding and access.
2. Implementation Bottlenecks: Delays in incentive payments and technical issues with the NIKSHAY portal discourage healthcare providers. Streamlining administrative processes and providing timely technical support are crucial to address these challenges.
3. Data Quality and Reporting: Challenges with data quality, completeness, and consistency undermine the reliability of reported data. Strengthening monitoring mechanisms and providing training on data collection and reporting can improve accuracy.
4. Equity and Access: Ensuring equitable access to benefits for all eligible TB patients, including marginalized communities, is essential. Addressing barriers such as language, internet access, and geographical disparities can enhance accessibility.
5. Sustainability: Long-term sustainability depends on securing adequate funding and political commitment. Integrating the scheme into broader TB control strategies and securing sustainable funding sources are vital for its continued success.
6. Monitoring and Evaluation: Robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are critical for assessing impact and identifying areas for improvement. Strengthening surveillance systems and engaging stakeholders in feedback mechanisms can enhance effectiveness.

Nikshay Poshan Yojana Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria for financial incentives under the Nikshay Poshan Yojana:

1. All TB patients diagnosed and notified to the government after April 1, 2018, qualify.
2. Patients must be registered or notified on the NIKSHAY portal to receive incentives.

Nikshay Poshan Yojana Registration

The Nikshay Poshan Yojana Registration process is straightforward and convenient, through the NIKSHAY portal. Here’s a step-by-step guide to registering and notifying TB cases:

Registration Process:

1. Visit the NIKSHAY portal website.
2. Click on the “Register” button.
3. Input your personal details, including name, email address, and phone number.
4. Provide information about your healthcare facility, such as its name and address.
5. Create and confirm a password.
6. Click on the “Register” button to complete the registration.
7. Upon registration, you will receive an email containing a verification link. Click on the link to verify your account.

TB Case Notification Process:

1. Once your account is verified, log in to the portal.
2. Click on the “Notify TB Case” button.
3. Enter the patient’s details, including their name, date of birth, and address.
4. Input the TB diagnosis information, specifying the type of TB and the date of diagnosis.
5. Provide details about the patient’s treatment, including the start date and type of treatment.
6. Click on the “Submit” button to send the information.
7. The government will verify the provided details and process the incentive payment.

Nikshay Poshan Yojana Documents Required

To complete the Nikshay Poshan Yojana Registration, healthcare providers need to submit the following documents:

• Patient’s Aadhaar details
• Patient’s medical report
• Treatment details
• Healthcare provider’s information and registration certificate

About E-Nikshay Platform

The E-Nikshay platform is an electronic system developed by the Government of India as part of its efforts to improve tuberculosis (TB) control and management in the country. Here’s an overview of the E-Nikshay platform:

1. Purpose: The primary purpose of the E-Nikshay platform is to digitize and streamline various aspects of TB control, including case management, monitoring, and reporting.
2. Case Management: E-Nikshay facilitates the digital recording and tracking of TB cases, from diagnosis to treatment completion. It allows healthcare providers to enter and update patient information, treatment regimens, laboratory results, and follow-up details electronically.
3. Monitoring and Reporting: The platform enables real-time monitoring of TB cases and treatment outcomes at various levels, including national, state, and district levels. It helps health authorities and policymakers to track the progress of TB control programs, identify areas for improvement, and allocate resources effectively.
4. Integration with Other Systems: E-Nikshay is designed to integrate with other healthcare systems and databases, enabling seamless exchange of information between different health programs and initiatives.
5. Accessibility: Healthcare providers can access the E-Nikshay platform through web-based interfaces or mobile applications, making it convenient to use in both urban and rural settings.
6. Data Security and Privacy: The platform incorporates robust security measures to protect patient data and ensure compliance with privacy regulations. Access to patient information is restricted to authorized personnel only.

TB Case Notification Report 2023

This report presents data on tuberculosis (TB) case notification rates across different states and union territories (UTs) in India. The data includes the target number of TB patients expected to be notified, the actual number of TB patients notified (along with the achievement percentage against the target), and the TB case notification rate per 100,000 population.

Top Performers (Achievement Percentage)

1. Uttarakhand: 98.4% achievement (27,553 notified out of 19,600 target)
2. Rajasthan: 94.2% achievement (169,522 notified out of 117,000 target)
3. Odisha: 92.9% achievement (60,372 notified out of 55,000 target)

Top Performers (Notification Rate per 100,000)

1. Delhi: 545.7 cases per 100,000 population
2. Chandigarh: 502.2 cases per 100,000 population
3. Uttarakhand: 230.1 cases per 100,000 population

Overall Performance (India)

• Total TB patients expected to be notified: 1,828,260
• TB patients notified: 2,422,121 (87.1% achievement)
• National TB case notification rate: 172.1 cases per 100,000 population

Conclusion

The Nikshay Poshan Yojana 2024 plays a crucial role in strengthening TB notification mechanisms and supporting TB patients and healthcare providers alike. By incentivizing TB case reporting, the scheme contributes significantly to TB control efforts in India, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for affected individuals and communities.

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