Basics of Agriculture Ebook for NABARD Grade A Exam, Download PDF

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Basics of Agriculture Ebook for NABARD Grade A

Agriculture is the science, art, and practice of cultivating plants and raising animals for various purposes, primarily to produce food, fiber, and other essential resources for human survival and well-being. It is one of the oldest and most fundamental activities in human history, dating back thousands of years and serving as the foundation of human civilization. Download the Basics of Agriculture Ebook for NABARD Grade A Exam from the blog below.

Basics of Agriculture Ebook for NABARD Grade A – Types of Agriculture

Agriculture is a diverse field that encompasses various types of farming practices and techniques. These types of agriculture can be broadly categorized into the following:

  1. Subsistence Agriculture: In subsistence agriculture, farmers primarily grow crops and raise livestock to meet the basic needs of their own families and communities. The focus is on self-sufficiency, and the scale of production is small.
  2. Commercial Agriculture: Commercial agriculture involves the production of crops and livestock for sale in markets. Farmers aim to generate profits by selling their agricultural products. This type of agriculture can vary widely in scale, from small family farms to large agribusiness operations.
  3. Traditional Agriculture: Traditional agriculture refers to farming practices that have been passed down through generations and are deeply rooted in local customs and traditions. These methods often rely on age-old techniques and may have limited modernization.
  4. Modern Agriculture: Modern agriculture, also known as industrial or intensive agriculture, leverages advanced technologies, machinery, and scientific methods to increase productivity and efficiency. It often involves large-scale monoculture farming and the use of synthetic inputs like fertilizers and pesticides.
  5. Organic Agriculture: Organic agriculture focuses on sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices. It avoids the use of synthetic chemicals and emphasizes natural methods for pest control and soil enrichment. Organic farming seeks to maintain soil health and minimize the impact on ecosystems.
  6. Crop Rotation: Crop rotation is a specific farming technique where different crops are planted in a sequence on the same piece of land over time. This helps improve soil fertility, reduce pests and diseases, and enhance overall crop yields.
  7. Livestock Farming: Livestock farming involves the breeding and raising of animals for various purposes, such as meat, dairy, eggs, and wool. This type of agriculture can range from small-scale family farms to large commercial feedlots.
  8. Mixed Farming: Mixed farming integrates both crop cultivation and livestock rearing on the same farm. This approach can create synergies by using crop residues as animal feed and animal manure as a natural fertilizer for crops.
  9. Horticulture: Horticulture specializes in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamental plants. It often requires specialized knowledge and techniques for the successful production of high-value crops.
  10. Aquaculture: Aquaculture involves the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shrimp, and shellfish in controlled environments like ponds, tanks, or sea cages. It plays a crucial role in meeting the growing demand for seafood.
  11. Agroforestry: Agroforestry integrates tree planting and management with crop or livestock production. It can enhance biodiversity, improve soil fertility, and provide valuable products such as timber, fruits, and nuts.
  12. Urban Agriculture: Urban agriculture occurs within cities and urban areas, where people grow food in limited spaces like rooftops, community gardens, and vertical farms. It contributes to local food security and reduces the need for long-distance food transportation.

Each type of agriculture has its own set of practices, goals, and environmental impacts, making it essential to choose the most suitable approach based on factors such as location, resources, and sustainability objectives.

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Basics of Agriculture Ebook for NABARD Grade A – PDF

It is important to know the basics of any subject before preparing for it. We have tried to cover some important things in the free ebook that is attached below. You will find below points in detail in the ebook:

  • What is agriculture?
  • What is farming?
  • Difference between agriculture & farming?
  • List of Agricultural Revolutions in India
  • Branches of Agriculture
  • Classification of Crops
  • Types of Farming in India
  • Cropping System & Its Types
  • Cropping System vs. Farming System

Also, check out the below-given links

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How to Prepare for NABARD Grade A Exam?

If you are a candidate who has never prepared for the NABARD Grade A Exam before and is scared of the Agriculture section that is asked in the exam, then you must check out the following success stories:

Success Story of Anantha Giri Padmanabhan
Success Story of Himanshu Baliyan

Special Note: Any Graduate candidate from any discipline can apply for this exam. With a systematic way of preparation, aspirants can smoothly get good marks in the Agriculture section.


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