Questions on Indian Polity are commonly asked in different SSC, Railway & other government exams. It is one of the most important sections of General Knowledge. Get complete study notes on Indian Polity in this blog.
Indian Polity- A brief Glance
The constitution is the fundamental law of the land. It contains a set of rules, according to which the state is governed.
Constituent Assembly:-
- It was M N Roy, who put forward the idea of the Constituent Assembly for the first time.
- In 1935, the Indian National Congress officially demanded a Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution of India.
- The concept of Constituent Assembly was included in the August offer of 1940, Cripps proposal of 1942, and the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.
- In November 1946, Constituent Assembly was constituted as per the Cabinet Mission Plan. Constituent Assembly was a partly elected and partly nominated body.
- Dr. Sachchidanand Sinha, the oldest member of the Assembly was elected as the temporary President and later Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President. Sir B N Rau was appointed as the Constitutional advisor to the Assembly.
- In December 1946, Jawaharlal Nehru moved the ‘Objective Resolution’ in the Assembly. It is a modified version forms the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
- To deal with the different tasks of Constitution-making, Constituent Assembly appointed different committees.
Enactment of the Constitution:
- The Constitution Assembly adopted the Constitution of India on 26th November 1949.
- The Constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950.
- Indian National Congress celebrated Purna Swaraj day on 26th January 1930. To commemorate this incident, Constituent Assembly chose 26th January as the date of enactment of the Constitution.
Indian Polity- A glance of the free E-book

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