Fundamental Rights are one of the most important topics in the Indian Polity section for SSC and Railway exams, including SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, RRB NTPC, RRB Group D, and RRB ALP. Questions are frequently asked from Articles 12 to 35, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Constitutional Remedies. In this blog, we have provided the most important Fundamental Rights Questions for SSC and Railway Exams along with answers and a free PDF to help candidates revise important concepts and practice exam-focused MCQs.
Download Important Questions on Fundamental Rights for Railway Exams PDF
The PDF below shows the most repeated and important fundamental rights questions for exam aspirants for SSC, Railways Exams. Download the PDF and get to know the type of questions asked:
Practice the Most Important Questions on Fundamental Rights (Live)
Given below are the most repeated and important exam questions for fundamental rights. Attempt them live and check your score as per the real exam marking scheme.
Q1) Under Article 12 of the Indian Constitution, which of the following is NOT included in the definition of ‘State’?
Q2) Which landmark case established that an instrumentality or agency of the State falls within the definition of ‘State’ under Article 12?
Q3) Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law. Which concept does ‘equal protection of law’ borrow from?
Q4) The concept of ‘reasonable classification’ under Article 14 requires:
Q5) Article 15(3) of the Constitution permits the State to make special provisions for:
Q6) The 93rd Constitutional Amendment inserted Article 15(5) to enable reservation in:
Q7) Article 17 of the Constitution abolishes untouchability. The enforcement of untouchability is made a punishable offence under:
Q8) Article 17 provides that untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. Which of the following is correct?
Q9) Article 19(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression. This right does NOT include which of the following?
Q10) Under Article 19(2), which of the following is NOT a reasonable restriction on freedom of speech and expression?
Q11) Article 20(1) provides protection against ex post facto laws. This means:
Q12) Article 20(2) embodies the doctrine of:
Q13) The landmark case that expanded the scope of Article 21 to include procedure that must be fair, just, and reasonable is:
Q14) The right to live with dignity as part of Article 21 was first recognized in:
Q15) The Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act) was enacted to give effect to Article 21A. It provides free and compulsory education to children of age group:
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Q16) Article 22(1) provides that a person arrested must be informed of grounds of arrest. This right is available to:
Q17) Article 23 prohibits traffic in human beings, begar, and other similar forms of forced labour. This Article is enforceable against:
Q18) Which of the following is the principal legislation enacted to give effect to Article 23?
Q19) Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion. This right is subject to:
Q20) The right to ‘propagate’ religion under Article 25 includes:
Q21) Article 29(1) protects the right of any section of citizens to conserve their:
Q22) Under Article 29(2), admission to educational institutions maintained by the State or receiving State aid cannot be denied on grounds of:
Q23) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called Article 32 the ‘heart and soul of the Constitution’ because:
Q24) The Supreme Court can issue writs under Article 32 for enforcement of:
Q25) Under Article 33, Parliament can modify the application of Fundamental Rights to:
Q26) Article 34 empowers Parliament to indemnify any person for any act done in connection with:
Q27) During a National Emergency under Article 352, enforcement of which Fundamental Rights can be suspended by the President under Article 359?
Q28) Under Article 358, Article 19 is automatically suspended during a National Emergency proclaimed on grounds of:
Q29) Which of the following is NOT part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution as identified by the Supreme Court?
Q30) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established under which legislation?
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What are the different types of fundamental rights currently recognised in the Constitution?
There are six types of fundamental rights currently recognised in the Constitution. For candidates preparing for Railway exams, it is important to understand not only the list of Fundamental Rights but also the key features, limitations, and landmark facts related to them. Questions in the exam may be asked in different formats, such as identifying the correct article, matching rights with their provisions, or selecting the correct statement about Fundamental Rights. Given below are the details:
- Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)
- Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)
- Right against Exploitation (Articles 23–24)
- Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25–28)
- Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29–30)
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
FAQs
Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution. They ensure equality, liberty, justice, and protection against unfair actions by the government. These rights are essential for maintaining democracy in India.
Fundamental Rights are mentioned in Articles 12 to 35 under Part III of the Constitution. These articles define the rights of citizens and also explain the powers of the courts to protect these rights.
At present, there are six Fundamental Rights in the Constitution:
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right against Exploitation
Right to Freedom of Religion
Cultural and Educational Rights
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Fundamental Rights are an important topic in the General Awareness and Polity section of Railway exams such as RRB NTPC Exam and RRB Group D Exam. Questions are frequently asked about important articles, provisions, and features of these rights.
Article 32, which provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, is known as the “Heart and Soul of the Constitution.” This term was given by B. R. Ambedkar because it allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court if their Fundamental Rights are violated.
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Hello! This is Arijit Dutta. I am a skilled Content Writer at Oliveboard with nearly 3+ years of experience in crafting engaging, informative, and exam-focused content for the Railways Domain. With a strong command of language and a keen understanding of learner needs, I contribute significantly to Oliveboard’s mission of delivering high-quality educational resources. Passionate about clear communication and continuous learning, I consistently create content that helps government job aspirants achieve their goals. Outside of work, I enjoy playing cricket and listening to music, which helps me stay balanced and creative in my professional journey.
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