TNPSC Group 4 Indian Polity Syllabus 2024, Detailed Syllabus

TNPSC Group 4 Indian Polity Syllabus 2024

The Indian Polity syllabus covers the historical background, salient features, fundamental rights and duties, directive principles, union government organization, state government organization and local self-government. Topics include the making of the constitution, citizenship, union executive, parliament, judiciary, elections, state legislature, high court and panchayat raj institutions.

To prepare for Indian Polity syllabus, focus on studying the Indian Constitution, reading NCERT class 9 political science textbook and reference books. Regular revision of constitutional articles, union government bodies, state institutions and grassroot governance structures is key to answering polity questions correctly. Having a clear conceptual understanding of India’s political system is essential to scoring well in the general studies section.

TNPSC Group 4 Indian Polity Syllabus 2024 Overview

Topic	Sub Topic
Indian Constitution	Historical background, Preamble, Salient features, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy
Union Government	President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament – Powers and functions
State Government	Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature – Assembly and Council
Grassroot Governance	Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies – Composition, powers, functions
Elections	Election Commission of India, Electoral process, Political parties, Coalition politics
Constitutional Bodies	UPSC, Election Commission, CAG, Attorney General
Non-Constitutional Bodies	NHRC, NCW, NCSC, Finance Commission
Tamil Nadu Administration	State government departments, Local administration, Schemes and policies

Topic-wise TNPSC Group 4 Indian Polity Syllabus

The Indian Polity syllabus 2024 for TNPSC Group 4 exam includes crucial topics like the Indian Constitution, union and state government, Panchayati raj, political parties, constitutional and non-constitutional bodies, and Tamil Nadu administration. Having a conceptual clarity about India’s political framework, federal structure, parliamentary democracy, local self-government, and Tamil Nadu’s administrative set up is essential for candidates to score well in this section. Thorough preparation of the topics of TNPSC Group 4 Syllabus along with regular revision is important for success in TNPSC Group 4 exam.

Indian Constitution:

• Background – Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935; Constituent Assembly
• Preamble – Meaning and significance; Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
• Salient features – Lengthiest written constitution; Federal system; Parliamentary form of government; Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State Policy
• Amendments – Important constitutional amendments and their key provisions

Union Government:

• President – Qualifications, election process, powers and functions; impeachment
• Vice President – Qualifications, election, roles and functions
• Prime Minister – Appointment, roles, powers and functions
• Council of Ministers – Formation, classification – cabinet and state ministers; roles and responsibilities

State Government:

• Governor – Appointment, qualifications, roles and powers
• Chief Minister – Appointment, term, roles, powers and functions
• State Legislature – Composition and functioning of Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad; privileges

Parliament and State Legislatures:

• Lok Sabha – Composition, qualifications and term of members, presiding officers, parliamentary functions and procedures
• Rajya Sabha – Composition, qualifications and term of members, presiding officers, parliamentary functions and procedures
• Legislative Assembly – Composition, qualifications and term of members, presiding officer, functions
• Legislative Council – Composition, qualifications, term and roles

Grassroot Governance:

• Panchayati Raj – 3-tier structure, composition and roles of gram panchayat, panchayat samiti and zila parishad
• Urban Local Bodies – Types of municipal bodies; composition, functions and sources of income

Elections:

• Election Commission – Composition, powers and functions
• Electoral Reforms – Anti-defection law, EVMs, NOTA, limits on poll expenses
• Political Parties – Recognition, national and regional parties; registration process

Constitutional Bodies:

• UPSC – Composition, functions related to recruitment, training
• CAG – Role and functions related to auditing and accountability
• Attorney General – Qualifications, roles and functions

Non-Constitutional Bodies:

• NHRC – Formation, composition and functions for human rights protection
• NCW – Composition, roles for women empowerment and gender justice

Tamil Nadu Administration:

• State government departments:
  • Key departments like Home, Finance, Education, Health, Rural Development
  • Department roles, organizational structure
  • Functions of department secretariats
• Local administration:
  • Rural – 3-tier panchayat raj system – district, block, village panchayats
  • Urban – Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Town Panchayats
  • Sources of income; Functionaries like mayor, commissioner
• Government schemes and policies:
  • Poverty alleviation schemes – State poverty eradication mission
  • Agriculture and irrigation schemes – Micro irrigation, crop insurance
  • Infrastructure schemes – Housing, roads, electricity
  • Social welfare schemes – Marriage assistance, pensions
  • Education and health schemes – Nutritious meal, health insurance
  • Industrial policies – Tax incentives, infrastructure development
  • IT policy – Promotion of IT industry, cybersecurity
  • Tourism policy – Promoting heritage and eco-tourism

To successfully crack the TNPSC Group 4 exam, must know the TNPSC Group 4 Study Plan and plan your strategy accordingly.

TNPSC Group 4 Indian Polity Syllabus 2024 FAQs