General Science Study Notes For UP Exams | Download Now

With the release of exam dates for multiple UP Exams, the preparation has taken up momentum among the students. So in order to excel in this exam, you have to maximize your score in each of the sections. One of the important sections in this exam is the General Science section. The general science section if prepared with the right strategy can definitely give you an edge over the other candidates. In this article, we shall discuss the detailed preparation strategy for General Science for UP Exams.

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General Science Study Notes For UP Exams | Download PDF

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Exam Pattern of UP Exams

The general science section of the UP exams usually covers a significant amount of share in the total marks. Aspirants can use this complete and concise study notes to ace the science portion. The number of question from science vary with each exam, but the syllabus remains the same. Let’s have a look at the Science syllabus.

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The syllabus for UP Exams broadly mentions that the General Science section will cover Physics, Chemistry and Life Sciences of the 10th standard level (CBSE). However, we shall have a detailed understanding of the complete syllabus of General Science for UP Exams.

Physics:

Following are the topics to be covered for Physics:

Light – Reflection and Refraction	Human Eye and Colourful World
Electricity	Our Environment
Management of Natural Resources	Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Sources of Energy

Let us have a look at the sup-topics in Physics for the General Science for UP Exams.

Light – Reflection and Refraction:

• Reflection of Light
• Mirrors and Lenses
• Refraction of Light

Human Eye and Colourful World:

• Human Eye
• Defects of Vision and Their Correction like Myopia, hypermetropia etc.
• Refraction of Light through a Prism
• Dispersion of White Light by a Glass Prism
• Atmospheric Refraction
• Scattering of Light

Electricity:

• Electric Current and Circuit
• Electric Potential and Potential Difference
• Circuit Diagram
• Ohm’s Law
• Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends
• Resistance of a system of resistors
• Heating Effect of Electric Current
• Electric Power

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Magnetic Effects of Electric Current:

• Magnetic Field and Field Lines
• Magnetic Field due to a current carrying conductor
• Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
• Electric Motor
• Electromagnetic Induction
• Electric Generator
• Domestic Electric Circuits

Sources of Energy:

• Conventional Sources of Energy
• Alternative or Non-Conventional Sources of Energy

Our Environment:

• Eco-System and  its components.
• Activities affecting the Environment

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Chemistry:

Following are the topics to be covered for Chemistry.

Chemical Reactions and Equations	Acids, Bases and Salts
Metals and Non-Metals	Carbon and its Compounds
Periodic Classification of Elements

Let us have a look at the sup-topics in Chemistry for the General Science for UP Exams.

Chemical Reactions and Equations:

• Chemical Reactions
• Balanced Chemical Equations
• Oxidation and Reduction

Acids, Bases and Salts:

• Acids, Bases and Salts
• Concept of pH Scale
• Bleaching Powder, Uses of Sodium Hydroxide, Baking Soda, Washing Soda, Plaster of Paris

Metals and Non-Metals:

• Metals and Non-metals
• Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
• Reactivity Series
• Formation and Properties of Ionic Compounds
• Basic Metallurgical Process
• Corrosion and its Prevention

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Carbon and its Compounds:

• Carbon compounds
• Covalent bonding in carbon compounds
• Versatile nature of carbon
• Homologous series
• Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes and alkynes)
• Difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons
• Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition and substitution reaction)
• Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses)
• Soaps and detergents

Periodic Classification of Elements:

• Periodic classification of elements : Need for classification
• Valency
• Atomic number
• Metallic and non-metallic properties

Life Sciences:

Life Processes	Control and Coordination
How do Organisms Reproduce	Heredity and Evolution

Following are the topics to be covered for Life Sciences.

Life Processes:

• What are Life Processes
• Nutrition, Respiration, Transportation, Excretion

How Do Organisms Reproduce:

• Modes of Reproduction

Heredity and Evolution:

• Heredity and Evolution
• Evolution and Classification

Control and Coordination:

• Animals – Nervous System
• Coordination in Plants and Hormones in Animals

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Tips to prepare for General Science for UP Exams:

• The General Science section is expected to contain basic Science questions from Class 8- 10. So, a thorough read of these topics from the NCERT books can help to ace this section. One can also refer to NCERT Notes that are scattered across the internet.
• You can refer to the PDFs of science notes on the Oliveboard’s portal for the complete preparation of science section.
• Books like Lucent’s General Science, Arihant’s NCERT Practice Workbook Science can help you with the General Science section for RRB Group-D.
• How can the preparation of any competitive exam be holistic, if you do not practice? To test your understanding and gain confidence in General Science for UP Exams, attempt sectional test on daily basis and full length mock test at least once in a week .

Sample Questions:

Here are some Sample Questions on General Science for UP Exams.

1.Decibel is the unit of which of the following?

1. Speed of Light
2. Intensity of Sound
3. Intensity of Heat
4. Amount of Electricity

Answer: 2

2. Amphibians and many reptiles have how many chambered hearts?

1. Three
2. Two
3. Four
4. Five

Answer: 1

3. What is the chemical name of Baking Soda?

1. Sodium Carbonate
2. Sodium Bicarbonate
3. Sodium Thiocarbonate
4. Sodium Tetracarbonate

Answer: 2

Click here to practice more such questions of General Science

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Practice harder, the more questions one attempts, the higher are the chances of cracking the exam because “In Science We Trust”!

Hope this blog helped you in your preparation. If you have any queries feel free to post it below.

Best of Luck!

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