Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants: Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants are part of the Indian Static GK. You can expect 1 or 2 questions from this section in your Bank/Government Exams. Candidates must know the total number and locations of nuclear and thermal power plants in India. In this blog, we will provide you with a complete list of the nuclear power plants of India and Thermal Power Plants in India.
Nuclear Power Plants of India
Nuclear power is an important component of India’s energy mix, with currently 22 nuclear power reactors in operation at seven different nuclear power plants across the country. The plants are owned and operated by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), a public sector undertaking under the Department of Atomic Energy.
The first nuclear power plant in India was commissioned in 1969 at Tarapur, Maharashtra. Since then, India has developed a strong domestic nuclear energy program, with plans to increase its nuclear power capacity to 63 gigawatts by 2032. In addition to the currently operational plants, four more plants are under construction. We have mentioned below the list of nuclear power plants.
Power Plant | Location | Operator | Type | Total Capacity (MW) |
Kaiga | Karnataka | NPCIL | IPHWR-220 | 880 |
Kakrapar | Gujarat | NPCIL | IPHWR-220IPHWR-700 | 1,140 |
Kudankulam | Tamil Nadu | NPCIL | VVER-1000 | 2,000 |
Madras (Kalpakkam) | Tamil Nadu | NPCIL | IPHWR-220 | 440 |
Narora | Uttar Pradesh | NPCIL | IPHWR-220 | 440 |
Rajasthan | Rajasthan | NPCIL | CANDUIPHWR-220 | 1,180 |
Tarapur | Maharashtra | NPCIL | BWRIPHWR-520 | 1,400 |
Thermal Power Plants of India
Thermal power plants are an important source of electricity generation in India, accounting for around 60% of the country’s total installed capacity. These power plants use fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil to generate electricity through the process of combustion.
India has a large number of thermal power plants, located in various parts of the country, and operated by both public and private sector entities. The largest thermal power plant in India is the 4,620 MW Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station in Madhya Pradesh. We have mentioned below the list of thermal power plants and stations in India.
State | Thermal Power Plant |
Madhya Pradesh | Amarkantak Thermal Power Plant |
Satpura Thermal Power Plant | |
Sanjay Gandhi, Birsinghpur Thermal Power Plant | |
Shri Singaji Thermal Power Station Dongalia | |
Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station | |
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station | |
Maharashtra | Amravati Thermal Power plant |
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant | |
Khaperkheda Thermal Power plant | |
Tiroda Thermal Power plant | |
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant | |
Solapur Super Thermal Power Station | |
Mauda Super Thermal Power Plant | |
Uttar Pradesh | Anpara Thermal Power plant |
Dadri Thermal Power plant | |
Feroz Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power plant | |
National Capital Thermal Power plant | |
Obra Thermal Power plant | |
Rihand Super Thermal Power plant | |
Rosa Thermal Power plant | |
Bihar | Barauni Thermal Power Station |
Patratu Thermal Power Station | |
Khalgaon Super Thermal Power Project | |
Karnataka | Raichur Thermal Power station |
Bellary Thermal Power station | |
Yermarus Thermal Power Station | |
Udupi Thermal Power plant | |
Chhattisgarh | Sipat Thermal Power Plant |
Lara Super Thermal Power Plant | |
Korba Thermal Power Plant | |
Bhilai Thermal Power Plant | |
Jharkhand | Bokaro Thermal Power plant |
Patratu Thermal Power plant | |
Rajasthan | Chhabra Thermal Power plant |
Kalisindh Thermal Power plant | |
Kota Thermal Power plant | |
Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant | |
Barsingsar Thermal Power Station | |
Anta Thermal Power Station | |
Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station | |
West Bengal | Durgapur Thermal Power plant |
Farakka Thermal Power plant | |
Mejia Thermal Power Station | |
Kolaghat Thermal Power Station | |
Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station | |
Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station | |
Budge Budge Thermal Power Plant | |
Sagardighi Thermal Power Station | |
Tamil Nadu | Ennore Thermal Power plant |
Mettur Thermal Power plant | |
Neyveli Thermal Power Station | |
Tuticorin Thermal Power Station | |
IND Barath Thermal Power Plant | |
Gujarat | Gandhinagar Thermal Power plant |
Mudra Thermal Power plant | |
Sikka Thermal Power plant | |
Ukai Thermal Power plant | |
Wanakbori Thermal Power plant | |
Akrimota Thermal Power Station | |
Kutch Lignite Thermal Power Station | |
Sabarmati Thermal Power Station | |
Odisha | Hirakud Captive Thermal Power plant |
Jharsuguda Thermal Power plant | |
Talcher Thermal Power plant | |
Andhra Pradesh | Ramagundam Thermal Power plant |
Simhadri Thermal Power plant | |
Assam | Namrup Thermal Power Plant |
Download Free E-book
Click here to download: Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants of India
Sample question:
1. In which Indian state is the Simhapuri Thermal Power Station located?
a. Karnataka
b. Tamil Nadu
c. Andhra Pradesh
d. Telangana
Solution: C
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Nuclear Power Plants of India: Frequently Asked Questions
Ans. There are 7 nuclear power plants currently operating in India.
Ans. Thermal power plants use fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil to generate electricity through the process of combustion
Ans. A nuclear power plant is a facility that generates electricity by harnessing the energy produced by a nuclear reaction.

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