LCM HCF Questions for SSC Exams, Practice Questions with Solutions

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LCM and HCF are important topics in the Quantitative Aptitude section of exams like SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, Banking, and Railways. These topics test your understanding of basic number properties and are commonly asked in various forms. In this blog, we’ve shared LCM and HCF questions that will help you practice and strengthen your preparation for upcoming competitive exams.

Download LCM & HCF Questions PDF

Download the LCM & HCF Questions PDF to boost your preparation for SSC exams. This eBook contains 100 LCM & HCF questions. The complete PDF can be downloaded from the link given below.

LCM & HCF Questions

Practice important LCM and HCF questions designed as per the SSC exam pattern. These will help you improve speed, accuracy, and overall exam performance.

LCM & HCF Quiz Questions for SSC Exams

1. The LCM of two numbers is 1680 and their HCF is 24. If one number is 240, find the other number.

2. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 18 and 270 respectively. If one number is 90, what is the other number?

3. Find the greatest number which exactly divides 112, 168, and 280.

4. The LCM of two numbers is 480 and their product is 23040. What is their HCF?

5. The HCF of two numbers is 17, and their LCM is 714. If one number is 119, find the other.

6. What is the least number which when divided by 5, 6, 7, and 8 leaves a remainder of 3 in each case but is divisible by 9?

7. Find the HCF of 510 and 892 using the Euclidean method.

8. The HCF of two numbers is 8, and their product is 3072. What is their LCM?

9. The least number which when divided by 12, 15, 18, and 30 leaves a remainder 4 in each case is:

10. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:4 and their LCM is 240. Find the numbers.

11. The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 180 and 6 respectively. If one number is 30, what is the other?

12. Find the smallest number which when increased by 7 is divisible by 24, 36, and 54.

13. Find the greatest number that divides 187, 233, and 325 leaving the same remainder in each case.

14. If the HCF of two numbers is 18 and the sum of the numbers is 162, what could be the LCM?

15. Find the least number which is a common multiple of 12, 15, and 20 and is exactly divisible by 7.

16. The sum of two numbers is 216 and their HCF is 27. How many such pairs are possible?

17. The LCM of two co-prime numbers is 85. If one number is 5, what is the other?

18. What is the greatest number that exactly divides 200 and 320 and leaves remainders 5 and 15 respectively?

19. Three numbers are in the ratio 2:3:5 and their HCF is 8. Find the numbers.

20. The product of two numbers is 12288 and their LCM is 384. What is their HCF?

21. Find the least number that leaves remainder 5 when divided by 8, 9, 12, and 16.

22. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 3 and 594 respectively. If one number is 54, what is the other?

23. What is the least number which when divided by 35, 45, and 55 leaves remainder 5 in each case?

24. The HCF of 105, 165, and 195 is:

25. A number when divided by 7 and 11 leaves remainder 4 in both cases. Find the least such number.

26. Find the least number which is exactly divisible by all numbers from 1 to 12.

27. If a and b are two numbers such that LCM(a, b) = 240 and HCF(a, b) = 10, and a = 40, find b.

28. Two bells ring at intervals of 18 and 24 minutes. They start ringing together at 10:00 AM. When will they ring together next?

29. A number is exactly divisible by 9, 12, and 18. What is the smallest such number greater than 100?

30. What is the highest number that divides 43, 91, and 183 leaving the same remainder each time?

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What are LCM and HCF in SSC Exams?

The Least Common Multiple (LCM) and Highest Common Factor (HCF) are core topics in the Quantitative Aptitude section of SSC exams. Questions test your number sense, divisibility, and basic arithmetic speed.

  • LCM is the smallest number that is exactly divisible by two or more numbers.
  • HCF is the greatest number that can exactly divide two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.

In SSC exams, you may encounter LCM and HCF in:

  • Word problems related to time and work
  • Remainder-based questions
  • Ratio and proportion concepts
  • Simple numerical calculations

Difference Between LCM and HCF?

LCM and HCF are fundamental math concepts often used in competitive exams, but they serve different purposes and follow distinct rules.

BasisLCM (Least Common Multiple)HCF (Highest Common Factor)
MeaningThe smallest number that is exactly divisible by two or more given numbers.The largest number that can exactly divide two or more given numbers.
Use in ExamsUsed in time-based problems like scheduling, cycles, and calendar events.Used in problems involving division, ratios, and simplification.
FormulaLCM × HCF = Product of the two numbers
→ LCM = (Product) ÷ HCF
Use prime factorization or Euclidean algorithm for quick calculation.
ExampleLCM of 4 and 5 is 20HCF of 12 and 18 is 6
Result NatureLCM is always equal to or greater than both numbers.HCF is always equal to or smaller than the smaller number.

LCM and HCF for SSC Exams -FAQs

Q1. What is the full form of LCM and HCF in maths?

Ans. LCM stands for Least Common Multiple, and HCF stands for Highest Common Factor.

Q2. How are LCM and HCF important for SSC exams?

Ans. LCM and HCF are frequently asked in SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, Banking, and Railway exams to test number system basics and arithmetic efficiency.

Q3. Can LCM be smaller than HCF?

Ans. No, LCM is always equal to or greater than HCF for any two natural numbers.

Q4. What is the fastest way to find HCF and LCM?

Ans. Use prime factorization for smaller numbers and the Euclidean algorithm for HCF and the formula:
Product of two numbers = HCF × LCM for quick calculations.

Q5. How to solve remainder-based LCM questions in SSC?

Ans. Subtract the remainder from each number and find the LCM of the results to get the correct answer.