The Indian education system is witnessing a transformative phase with a strong emphasis on multilingualism and digital learning. Among the new initiatives introduced by the Government of India, the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme stands out as a significant step towards providing students access to high-quality educational resources in Indian languages.
As announced in the Union Budget 2025-26, this scheme aims to make learning more inclusive, accessible, and aligned with modern technological advancements. In this blog, we will provide the details about the objectives, provisions, benefits, and implementation strategies of the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme.
What is the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme?
The Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme is an Indian government initiative announced in the Union Budget 2025-26. Its primary goal is to provide digital textbooks and study materials in various Indian languages for students in schools and higher education institutions.
The scheme addresses one of the major challenges in India’s education system the language barrier. Many students struggle to understand subjects when the textbooks and study materials are available mainly in English or Hindi. By offering digital content in regional languages, the scheme ensures that students from diverse linguistic backgrounds can learn and excel in their studies.
The scheme is being implemented by the University Grants Commission (UGC) in collaboration with the Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti, a high-powered committee under the Ministry of Education.
Why was the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme Introduced?
India is a country with rich linguistic diversity. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages, but educational resources are still concentrated in English and Hindi. This limits accessibility for students from rural areas and non-English-speaking regions. The Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme was introduced to:
- Bridge the language gap in education.
- Promote multilingualism as per the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
- Enhance digital access to educational materials for students in remote areas.
- Support skill development and higher education in regional languages.
- Encourage academic research and original content in Indian languages.
What are the Key Objectives of the Scheme?
The Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme has several objectives to make education more inclusive and effective:
- Encouraging Learning in Regional Languages: Translate textbooks and study materials into regional languages, develop original academic content, and facilitate higher education courses in vernacular languages.
- Enhancing Digital Access to Education: Provide high-quality digital learning materials to students in remote and rural areas, in line with the Digital India initiative.
- Supporting Skill Development and Higher Education: Improve access to technical higher education (engineering, medicine, law, management), teach concepts in mother tongue, and promote a knowledge-based economy through research and innovation in Indian languages.
- Alignment with ASMITA and NEP 2020: Build on ASMITA (translation of 22,000 books in 22 Indian languages) and NEP 2020 (mother-tongue instruction, multilingualism, and original academic writing).
How will the Scheme be Implemented?
The government has devised a structured implementation strategy to ensure the effective rollout of the scheme.
| Implementation Aspect | Details |
| Collaboration with Universities and Institutions | – IITs, IIMs, and Central Universities will participate in creating technical and management books in Indian languages. – 23 nodal universities have been identified to oversee the development and publication of textbooks. |
| Use of AI and Machine Learning | – Advanced AI-based translation tools will convert educational content into multiple languages efficiently. – AI tools will also support voice-assisted learning and personalized study materials. |
| Digital Libraries and E-Book Platforms | – Textbooks will be available on government-supported e-learning platforms such as e-PG Pathshala, DIKSHA, and the National Digital Library of India. – A centralized digital repository will host and distribute these resources. |
| Public-Private Partnerships | – Collaboration with ed-tech companies will enhance distribution and accessibility of educational content. |
What Subjects and Levels Are Covered Under the Scheme?
The Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme focuses on a wide range of subjects across both school and higher education levels:
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)
- Commerce
- Social Sciences and Humanities
- Technical education with an emphasis on Indian languages
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What are the Benefits of the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme?
The scheme offers multiple advantages for students, educators, and the overall education ecosystem:
- Empowering Students
- Strengthening Higher Education
- Promoting Research and Innovation
- Skill Development and Job Creation
- Alignment with Digital India Vision
- Language Preservation
How is the Budget Allocated for the Scheme?
The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) budget has been increased from ₹10 crore to ₹50 crore to support multilingual education initiatives. The budget will fund:
- Development of digital textbooks and resources in Indian languages.
- Expansion of Atal Tinkering Labs in schools for skill-based education.
- Infrastructure growth in IITs and new higher education institutions.
The government is expected to release further allocations as the scheme progresses, ensuring that regional language education reaches every corner of the country.
What are the Key Features of the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme?
The key features of the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme are as follows:
- Digital Access
- Inclusivity
- AI Integration
- Collaborative Development
- Subject Coverage
- Alignment with NEP
- Free Access
- Career Opportunities
Questions on Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme
Q1. How many languages are recognized under the Indian Constitution?
- Answer: 22 languages under the Eighth Schedule
Q2. What is the Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti?
- Answer: A high-powered committee for promotion of Indian languages constituted by the Ministry of Education
Q3. What is the UGC?
- Answer: University Grants Commission (UGC) coordinates and maintains standards of university education in India
Q4. Will books be available for free?
- Answer: Many books will be available for free, while some may be subsidized
Q5. Which platforms will host the digital books?
- Answer: e-PG Pathshala, DIKSHA, and the National Digital Library of India
Q6. How many nodal universities are involved?
- Answer: 23 universities serve as nodal agencies
Q7. Which initiative does this scheme complement?
- Answer: ASMITA initiative and NEP 2020
Q8. When will the scheme be implemented?
- Answer: Phased rollout expected in 2025
Q9. What subjects are covered under the scheme?
- Answer: STEM, Commerce, Social Sciences, Humanities, Technical Education
Q10. How will AI be used in this scheme?
- Answer: For translation, voice-assisted learning, and personalized study materials
Key Takeaways
| Feature | Key Details |
| Objective | Provide digital textbooks in Indian languages for schools and higher education |
| Coverage | 22 recognized Indian languages initially |
| Implementation | Collaboration between UGC, Bharatiya Bhasha Samiti, 23 nodal universities |
| Technology | AI-based translation, voice-assisted learning |
| Platforms | e-PG Pathshala, DIKSHA, National Digital Library of India |
| Budget | ₹50 crore allocated under IKS |
| Alignment | ASMITA initiative, NEP 2020, Digital India |
| Subjects | STEM, Commerce, Social Sciences, Humanities, Technical Education |
| Benefits | Inclusive education, better comprehension, skill development, research promotion |
| Target | Students across India, especially non-English-speaking and rural students |
Also Check:
Multiple Choice Questions based on Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme
- Which year was the Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Scheme announced?
a) 2024
b) 2025
c) 2023
d) 2022
e) 2026 - Who is implementing the scheme?
a) AICTE
b) UGC
c) NCERT
d) NITI Aayog
e) IGNOU - How many nodal universities are leading the scheme?
a) 10
b) 13
c) 23
d) 30
e) 5 - Which initiative complements this scheme?
a) SWAYAM
b) ASMITA
c) PM eVidya
d) Skill India
e) Samagra Shiksha - How many Indian languages are initially included in the scheme?
a) 10
b) 22
c) 15
d) 18
e) 25 - Which policy emphasizes mother-tongue instruction aligned with this scheme?
a) NEP 2016
b) NEP 2018
c) NEP 2020
d) NEP 2019
e) NEP 2015 - Which platforms will host digital textbooks?
a) e-PG Pathshala, DIKSHA, National Digital Library
b) SWAYAM, NIOS
c) IGNOU, NCERT
d) UGC Portal only
e) None - What is the main objective of the scheme?
a) Promote foreign languages
b) Digitize textbooks in Indian languages
c) Increase private school enrollment
d) Develop vocational training
e) Promote only English textbooks - What role will AI play in the scheme?
a) Marketing
b) Translation and voice-assisted learning
c) Administrative tasks only
d) School inspections
e) None - What is the total budget allocated under IKS for the scheme?
a) ₹10 crore
b) ₹50 crore
c) ₹100 crore
d) ₹25 crore
e) ₹5 crore
Answer Key
| Q.No | Answer | Q.No | Answer |
| 1 | 2025 | 6 | NEP 2020 |
| 2 | UGC | 7 | e-PG Pathshala, DIKSHA, National Digital Library |
| 3 | 23 | 8 | Digitize textbooks in Indian languages |
| 4 | ASMITA | 9 | Translation and voice-assisted learning |
| 5 | 22 | 10 | ₹50 crore |
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