The Global Gender Gap Report 2025 (World Economic Forum) benchmarks gender parity across 148 economies, tracking progress in four dimensions: Economic Participation & Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health & Survival, and Political Empowerment. The 2025 edition shows the global gap is 68.8% closed and estimates it will take about 123 years to reach full gender parity at current rates facts every exam aspirant should know and be able to cite.
What is Global Gender Gap Report?
The Global Gender Gap Report is an annual publication by the World Economic Forum (WEF) that benchmarks gender parity across countries. First launched in 2006, it aims to measure and compare the gender-based disparities in four key areas:
- Economic Participation and Opportunity – assesses outcomes on salaries, participation levels, and access to high-skilled employment.
- Educational Attainment – examines outcomes on access to basic and higher-level education.
- Health and Survival – evaluates outcomes on life expectancy and sex ratio.
- Political Empowerment – measures outcomes on representation in decision-making structures.
The report provides a comprehensive framework for assessing and comparing global gender gaps, serving as a catalyst for greater awareness and policy action towards achieving gender equality
Global Gender Gap Report 2025 Highlights
The Global Gender Gap Report 2025 reveals that the global gender gap has marginally narrowed to 68.8% closed, up from 68.4% in 2024. However, full gender parity remains over a century away, with projections indicating it will take 123 years to close the gap globally .
- Top Performers: Iceland continues to lead for the 16th consecutive year, closing 92.6% of its gender gap. Other top-ranking countries include Finland (87.9%), Norway (86.3%), New Zealand (82.7%), and the United Kingdom (83.8%) .
- Regional Insights:
- Latin America and the Caribbean is on track to close its gender gap in 57 years.
- Europe follows at 76 years, and Northern America at 89 years.
- Central Asia faces 208 years, and the Middle East and North Africa region faces 185 years to parity .
- Subindex Performance:
- Health and Survival: 96.2% closed.
- Educational Attainment: 95.1% closed.
- Economic Participation and Opportunity: 61.0% closed.
- Political Empowerment: 22.9% closed .
- India’s Status: India ranks 131st out of 148 countries, with a parity score of 64.1%, reflecting challenges in closing gender gaps.
How to use WEF’s Global Gender Gap Report
The Global Gender Gap Report serves as a valuable tool for policymakers, researchers, and organizations aiming to understand and address gender disparities. Here’s how to utilize it effectively:
- Access the Full Report:
- Visit the WEF Global Gender Gap Report 2025 to explore detailed analyses, rankings, and insights.
- Explore Economy Profiles:
- Dive into specific country profiles to assess their performance across the four key dimensions.
- Analyze Trends:
- Examine historical data to identify trends, progress, and areas needing attention.
- Utilize Interactive Tools:
- Engage with interactive visualizations and shareable content to communicate findings effectively.
- Download the Report:
- Download the full PDF report for in-depth analysis and reference.
Download Global Gender Gap Reports
To access previous editions of the Global Gender Gap Report, click on the below links Here, you can download reports from 2006 onwards, enabling comprehensive longitudinal analysis of gender parity trends.
| Global Gender Gap Reports | Links |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2025 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2024 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2023 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2022 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2021 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2020 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2018 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2017 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2016 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2015 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2014 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2013 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2012 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2010 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2009 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2008 | Download Link |
| Global Gender Gap Report 2006 | Download Link |
FAQs
A1. It is an annual report by the World Economic Forum that benchmarks gender parity across countries, tracking disparities in economic participation, education, health, and political empowerment.
A2. The report was first launched in 2006.
A3. 1) Economic Participation & Opportunity, 2) Educational Attainment, 3) Health & Survival, 4) Political Empowerment.
A4. In 2025, 68.8% of the global gender gap is closed, with full parity expected in approximately 123 years at current rates.
A5. Iceland (92.6%), Finland (87.9%), Norway (86.3%), New Zealand (82.7%), and the United Kingdom (83.8%).
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