Why Indian Polity Matters in SSC Exams?
Indian Polity is one of the most repeated and scoring subjects in SSC exams like CGL, CHSL, and CPO. It tests your knowledge of the Indian Constitution, rights, duties, governance structure, and key institutions like Parliament, Supreme Court, and the Election Commission. Questions are mostly fact-based and come from predictable areas. A few hours of structured preparation can help you score full marks in this section.
What to Study in Polity for SSC?
If you’re preparing for SSC CGL, CHSL, or CPO, here are the most commonly asked topics:
- Fundamental Rights – Articles 12 to 35
- Directive Principles of State Policy – Part IV
- Fundamental Duties – Part IV-A
- Key Amendments – 42nd, 44th, 73rd, 86th, etc.
- Judiciary – Supreme Court, High Courts
- Parliament & President – Powers and functions
- Schedules – Focus on 10th (Anti-defection) and 12th
- Emergency Provisions – Articles 352, 356, 360
- Constitutional Bodies – UPSC, Finance Commission, CAG
- Elections & Articles – Article 324 to 329
How to Prepare for Indian Polity in SSC Exams?
Polity may feel theoretical at first, but with the right strategy, it becomes highly scoring. Follow this approach:
- Start with NCERTs (Class 6–10) to build foundational clarity.
- Use M. Laxmikanth – the go-to book for SSC Polity preparation.
- Create short notes on important Articles, Parts, Schedules, and Amendments.
- Solve MCQs daily – this helps in memorizing facts naturally.
- Revise PYQs (Previous Year Questions) – SSC often repeats questions.
- Take timed mock tests to build speed and avoid silly errors.
How to Prepare for Indian Polity in SSC Exams?
Polity may feel theoretical at first, but with the right strategy, it becomes highly scoring. Follow this approach:
- Start with NCERTs (Class 6–10) to build foundational clarity.
- Use M. Laxmikanth – the go-to book for SSC Polity preparation.
- Create short notes on important Articles, Parts, Schedules, and Amendments.
- Solve MCQs daily – this helps in memorizing facts naturally.
- Revise PYQs (Previous Year Questions) – SSC often repeats questions.
- Take timed mock tests to build speed and avoid silly errors.
Important Polity Questions
Practice these important Indian Polity questions designed as per the latest SSC exam pattern. These are helpful for your upcoming SSC and Railway exams.
Q1) Under which Article can the Parliament amend the Constitution of India?
a) Article 352
b) Article 360
c) Article 368
d) Article 356
Answer: c) Article 368
Q2) Which schedule of the Constitution contains provisions regarding the Anti-Defection Law?
a) Second Schedule
b) Sixth Schedule
c) Tenth Schedule
d) Twelfth Schedule
Answer: c) Tenth Schedule
Q3) The Fundamental Duties are mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution?
a) Part III
b) Part IV-A
c) Part V
d) Part IV
Answer: b) Part IV-A
Q4) Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
a) Prime Minister
b) Parliament
c) President of India
d) Lok Sabha Speaker
Answer: c) President of India
Q5) Which Article deals with the Uniform Civil Code?
a) Article 40
b) Article 44
c) Article 48
d) Article 50
Answer: b) Article 44
Q6) How many fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution as of now?
a) 7
b) 6
c) 5
d) 8
Answer: b) 6
Q7) Who can remove a Governor from office before the end of their term?
a) Supreme Court
b) Prime Minister
c) Chief Minister
d) President
Answer: d) President
Q8) The concept of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?
a) USA
b) UK
c) Canada
d) Australia
Answer: a) USA
Q9) Which of the following is not a feature of a federal government?
a) Dual Citizenship
b) Division of Powers
c) Independent Judiciary
d) Written Constitution
Answer: a) Dual Citizenship
Q10) The preamble of the Indian Constitution was amended by which amendment?
a) 38th
b) 42nd
c) 44th
d) 86th
Answer: b) 42nd
Q11) The term ‘State’ in Article 12 includes:
a) State Government
b) Parliament
c) Local Authorities
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Q12) Who was the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Sardar Patel
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: c) B.R. Ambedkar
Q13) Which Article of the Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?
a) Article 15
b) Article 17
c) Article 19
d) Article 21
Answer: b) Article 17
Q14) Which Article of the Indian Constitution gives the right to constitutional remedies?
a) Article 19
b) Article 21
c) Article 32
d) Article 14
Answer: c) Article 32
Q15) Who among the following can dissolve the Lok Sabha?
a) Prime Minister
b) President
c) Chief Justice
d) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: b) President
Q16) Which Article of the Constitution is related to the emergency due to war or external aggression?
a) Article 352
b) Article 356
c) Article 360
d) Article 368
Answer: a) Article 352
Q17) What is the minimum age to contest for the Lok Sabha elections?
a) 21 years
b) 25 years
c) 30 years
d) 35 years
Answer: b) 25 years
Q18) The Panchayati Raj system was given Constitutional status by which amendment?
a) 72nd
b) 73rd
c) 74th
d) 75th
Answer: b) 73rd
Q19) In which part of the Constitution are the Directive Principles of State Policy mentioned?
a) Part III
b) Part IV
c) Part V
d) Part VI
Answer: b) Part IV
Q20) Which schedule contains provisions related to allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
a) First Schedule
b) Third Schedule
c) Fourth Schedule
d) Sixth Schedule
Answer: c) Fourth Schedule
Q21) Which Article empowers the President to grant pardons and reprieves?
a) Article 72
b) Article 74
c) Article 76
d) Article 78
Answer: a) Article 72
Q22) Who was the first President of India?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) S. Radhakrishnan
c) Zakir Hussain
d) V.V. Giri
Answer: a) Rajendra Prasad
Q23) Which of the following bodies is responsible for preparing and implementing Five-Year Plans?
a) Planning Commission (old)
b) Finance Commission
c) NITI Aayog
d) Election Commission
Answer: c) NITI Aayog
Q24) The right to vote in India is given under which Article?
a) Article 324
b) Article 326
c) Article 19
d) Article 21
Answer: b) Article 326
Q25) Which Article of the Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth?
a) Article 14
b) Article 15
c) Article 19
d) Article 21
Answer: b) Article 15
Q26) Which commission is responsible for recommending the distribution of taxes between the Centre and the States?
a) Election Commission
b) Planning Commission
c) Finance Commission
d) NITI Aayog
Answer: c) Finance Commission
Q27) Which Fundamental Right is available only to citizens and not to foreigners?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Speech
c) Right to Life
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b) Right to Freedom of Speech
Q28) Who acts as the guardian of the Indian Constitution?
a) Prime Minister
b) Supreme Court
c) President
d) Parliament
Answer: b) Supreme Court
Q29) The Vice-President of India is elected by:
a) Lok Sabha only
b) Rajya Sabha only
c) Members of Parliament
d) Elected members of State Assemblies
Answer: c) Members of Parliament
Q30) The ‘Right to Information Act’ was passed in which year?
a) 2002
b) 2005
c) 2008
d) 2010
Answer: b) 2005
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Key Takeaways for SSC Polity Preparation
- Polity questions appear in every Tier of SSC CGL, CHSL, and CPO.
- Fundamental Rights, Articles, Schedules, and Amendments are the most asked topics.
- Polity is static; once learned, it doesn’t change — making it perfect for revision.
- Aim to solve 20–30 MCQs daily with revision from trusted sources.
- Focus on Articles 12–35, DPSPs, President, Parliament, and Amendments like the 42nd and 73rd.
- Use NCERTs + Laxmikanth + PYQs + Flashcards for maximum retention.
- Most questions are fact-based — avoid second-guessing unless confident.
FAQs
Ans. On average, 3–5 polity questions are asked in Tier 1 of SSC CGL, CHSL, and CPO exams.
Ans. Focus on Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Articles, Amendments, Schedules, and key constitutional bodies like the Election Commission and Parliament.
Ans. Use mnemonics, revision charts, and topic-wise flashcards. Daily quiz practice and grouped revision (e.g., Articles 12–35 for FRs) also helps.
Ans. No, the Uniform Civil Code is a Directive Principle under Article 44, not a fundamental right.
Ans. Focus on high-weightage topics, revise Articles and Schedules regularly, and practice daily quizzes and mock tests for accuracy and speed.
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