National Bamboo Mission Scheme in India, Know More About It

National Bamboo Mission

In a groundbreaking amendment, bamboo cultivation in non-forest areas now falls outside the purview of regulations governing forest produce. This pivotal change has paved the way for the integration of the National Bamboo Mission (NBM) with the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme during the 2022-23 fiscal year.

National Bamboo Mission Launched In

The National Bamboo Mission (NBM) was restructured and launched in 2018-19. This revamped mission includes components related to market development, value addition, product innovation, skill enhancement, and research and development. 

Overview table of National Bamboo Mission Scheme

Aspect	Details
Year of Launch	2018-19
Integration	Integrated with the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme during the 2022-23 fiscal year.
Focus	Comprehensive value chain development, cluster approach, grower-centric development, diverse applications, industry revitalization, sustainable initiatives.
Key Objectives	Expansion of bamboo plantations, post-harvest management, product development, industry revitalization, skill development and awareness, import dependency reduction.
Beneficiaries	Farmers, government agencies, artisans, entrepreneurs, private entities, Federated SHGs, FPOs.
Eligibility	Open to all farmers in India, with an online application process. Requires essential documents such as Aadhaar number, land documents, caste certificate (SC/ST only), phone details, bank details, photographs, and a detailed DPR.
Financing	Credit-linked financing through scheduled/commercial banks after scrutiny and approval by the State Bamboo Mission.
Evaluation and Disbursement Process	Progress reporting, project completion, evaluation by State Bamboo Mission, subsidies disbursed directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
Conclusion	Represents a transformative step in bamboo industry regulation and development in India, fostering economic growth, environmental conservation, and reduced carbon emissions. Interested stakeholders encouraged to explore via State Bamboo Mission Portals.

Restructured Focus

The reimagined National Bamboo Mission Scheme has been launched in 2018-19 and places paramount emphasis on fostering a comprehensive value chain within the bamboo sector.

1. Comprehensive Value Chain: Focus on developing a holistic bamboo sector value chain, linking growers to consumers effectively.
2. Cluster Approach: Implementation in 24 States/UTs through a strategic cluster approach for targeted impact.
3. Grower-Centric Development: Prioritizing aspects from planting material to marketing and brand building, supporting micro, small & medium enterprises.
4. Diverse Applications: Encouraging bamboo plantations and promoting bio-energy extraction, activated carbon products, charcoal making, and more.
5. Industry Revitalization: Introducing innovations and policy support to boost the bamboo industry, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and domestic manufacturing.
6. Sustainable Initiatives: Addressing climate change resilience, post-harvest management, and promoting skill development and awareness for industry growth.

Key Objectives: National Bamboo Mission

1. Expansion of Bamboo Plantations: The mission seeks to augment bamboo plantations in non-forest lands, both government-owned and private, to boost farm income and contribute to climate change resilience. Target areas include farmers’ fields, homesteads, community lands, arable wastelands, and water bodies.
2. Post-harvest Management: Implementation involves setting up innovative primary processing units near production sources, treatment and seasoning plants, preservation technologies, and market infrastructure to enhance post-harvest management.
3. Product Development: The mission supports product development aligned with market demand by facilitating research and development, entrepreneurship, and business models at various scales.
4. Industry Revitalization: A core objective is to rejuvenate the underdeveloped bamboo industry in India through innovative policies and support mechanisms.
5. Skill Development and Awareness: The mission aims to promote skill development, capacity building, and awareness from bamboo production to market demand.
6. Import Dependency Reduction: Efforts are directed towards reducing dependency on bamboo imports by improving domestic productivity and raw material suitability for industries, thereby boosting income for primary producers.

National Bamboo Mission Benefits

1. Diverse Stakeholder Assistance:
   • The scheme extends support to farmers, government agencies, artisans, entrepreneurs, private entities, Federated SHGs, and FPOs, fostering a collaborative approach.
2. Comprehensive Industry Development:
   • The mission encompasses bamboo nurseries, cultivation, post-harvest processing, product manufacturing, capacity building, and entrepreneurship, ensuring a holistic development of the bamboo industry.
3. Self-dependency Creation:
   • By promoting bamboo-related activities, the scheme aims to create self-dependency, meeting the increasing demand for bamboo and its products within the country.

National Bamboo Mission Eligibility

1. Applicability:
   • The scheme is open to all farmers in India, making it inclusive and accessible across diverse agricultural landscapes.
2. Online Application Process:
   • Interested individuals can apply through the online portal of their respective State’s Bamboo Mission, streamlining the application process for ease and efficiency.
3. Documentary Requirements:
   • Essential documents include Aadhaar number, land documents, caste certificate (SC/ST only), phone details, bank details, photographs, and a detailed project report (DPR), ensuring a transparent and accountable eligibility verification process.
4. State-Specific Variations:
   • The specific documentation requirements may vary based on the intervention type and the state, necessitating applicants to consult relevant authorities for precise information tailored to their locations.
5. Credit-Linked Financing:
   • Eligible applicants undergo scrutiny and approval by the State Bamboo Mission, followed by credit-linked financing through scheduled/commercial banks, ensuring financial support for approved projects.
6. Evaluation and Disbursement:
   • The process includes progress reporting, completion of projects, evaluation by the State Bamboo Mission, and disbursal of subsidies directly to the bank accounts of beneficiaries, ensuring accountability and transparency.

National Bamboo Mission Registration

To register for the National Bamboo Mission (NBM), follow these steps:

1. Application Submission: Apply to the State Bamboo Mission through their online portals or offline channels.
2. Review and Approval: The State Bamboo Mission will scrutinize and approve your application.
3. Financial Support: Access credit-linked financing through scheduled or commercial banks.
4. Project Progress Reporting: Regularly report project progress and completion as required.
5. Evaluation and Subsidy Disbursement: The State Bamboo Mission evaluates your project and disburses subsidies directly to your bank account.

Recent National Bamboo Mission Initiatives

1. Bamboo Clusters:
   • The Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare virtually inaugurated 22 bamboo clusters across 9 states:
     • Gujarat
     • Madhya Pradesh
     • Maharashtra
     • Odisha
     • Assam
     • Nagaland
     • Tripura
     • Uttarakhand
     • Karnataka
2. MSP Hike:
   • The Central government recently revised the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Minor Forest Produce (MFP).
   • MFP includes all non-timber forest produce of plant origin, such as bamboo, canes, fodder, leaves, waxes, resins, nuts, wild fruits, lac, and tusser.
3. Removal of Bamboo from ‘Tree’ Category:
   • In 2017, the Indian Forest Act was amended to remove bamboo from the category of trees.
   • As a result, anyone can undertake cultivation and business in bamboo and its products without the need for felling and transit permission.
4. Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs):
   • The government plans to form 10,000 new FPOs in 5 years.
   • FPOs provide assistance to farmers, including better farm practices, input purchases, transportation, market linkages, and improved price realization by eliminating intermediaries.

Conclusion

The revamped National Bamboo Mission Scheme represents a transformative step in the regulation and development of the bamboo industry in India. By aligning with the broader goal of sustainable development, the mission not only fosters economic growth but also contributes significantly to environmental conservation and reduced carbon emissions. Interested stakeholders are encouraged to explore the program further through their respective State Bamboo Mission Portals for a seamless application process and to contribute to the resurgence of the bamboo industry in the country.

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