Rules for Pronouns- Different Rules and Examples in detail

A Pronoun is a term that acts as a substitute for a noun. A Pronoun is employed to eliminate the duplication of nouns in a phrase or paragraph. They maintain communication whether or not nouns are used. Pronouns are used to prevent nouns from becoming repetitious or when nouns are unclear. They make up a significant portion of the English language portions. In several competitive tests, pronouns are used to answer certain questions. For better comprehension, you need to be well-versed in the notion and laws of pronouns. We’ve put together some notes on Rules for Pronouns.

Rules for Pronouns

1. Because a personal pronoun acts as a substitute for a noun, the pronoun’s number, gender, and person must all be determined by the noun.

For example, Yash has lost his belts. (Not their)

He loves his brother. (Wrong)

He loves her brother. (Right)

2. When ‘And’ joins two or more singular nouns, the pronoun for them is always in the plural number.

For example, Mohit and Rohit have lost his books. (Wrong)

Mohit and Rohit have lost their books. (Right)

3. When there are two items or two people, ‘either and neither’ is always used; when there are more than two, ‘Any’ or ‘None’ must be used.

For example- Either of the two boys can pay for it.

Neither of the two sisters has been selected.

Any one of the workers can claim it.

None of the scholars of this class has passed.

4. When the words ‘Or,’ ‘Either-or,’ and ‘Neither-nor’ are used to combine a single and plural noun, the singular noun normally comes first in the phrase, and the pronoun should be in the plural number.

For example- Either the leader or his associates failed in their responsibility in sending the authorised message.

5. When ‘Either-or’ or ‘neither-nor’ is used to combine two or more singular nouns, the pronoun is always in the singular form.

For example- Raj or Mohit should invest his money in some business.

Neither Raj nor Sam confessed his guilt

Either Sina or Komal forgot to take her prize.

6. The pronoun must be singular when two or more singular nouns are connected by ‘And’ and are preceded by ‘Each’ and ‘Every.’

For example- Every learner and every teacher took his or her seat.

Each of Raj and Sam has done his work.

Each woman and each girl in the party has got her stake.

7. When the subject of a sentence is ‘one,’ all pronouns in the sentence must be changed to ‘one’ or ‘one’s,’ not his, her, or him.

For example-One should keep one’s promise.

One should do one’s duty.

One must finish one’s task in time.

8. It is always in the nominative case when a pronoun serves as the complement of the verb ‘to be.’

For example- It is me who have to go. (Incorrect)

It is I who have to go. (Correct)

9. The objective case occurs when a pronoun serves as the object of the main verb or a preposition.

For example- It is for she to consider. (Incorrect)

It is for her to consider. (Correct)

10. When two singular nouns are connected by ‘and,’ the pronoun used for them must be singular in number. Before the first noun, the article ‘the’ is used.

For example- The accounts officer and treasurer should be careful in his work of keeping accounts.

11. When a personal pronoun is joined to another word in the objective case by conjunction, it must be in the objective (accusative) case.

For example- These dresses are for you and me. (not I)

12. A pronoun should be used in the objective case in a sentence beginning with Let.

Ex.- Let her go to his headquarters

Let him present the records in time.

13. When confessing a mistake (or expressing a bad thought), personal pronouns should be used in the following order.

I, you, and he are in the wrong and will be punished.

[First person first, second person next, and third person last]

14. The order of personal pronouns should be as follows when conveying a favourable notion or appreciation.

You, He, and I will earn an award for the good job we have done.

[Second person (2), third person (3), and first-person (1)]

You, he, and I have completed the work.

Raj, I and you have completed our studies. (Incorrect)

You, Raj, and I have completed our studies. (Correct)

15. In the objective case, the pronoun is used after ‘But,’ ‘Except,’ ‘Between,’ and ‘Let.’

Ex.-This is between you and I. (Incorrect)

This is between you and me. (Correct)

16. In affirmative sentences, the word ‘some’ is used to represent amount or degree. In negative or interrogative statements, the word ‘any’ is employed.

For example-I shall buy some oranges.

I shall not buy any oranges.

17. If a pronoun stands for a collective noun as a whole, it must be in the singular number and neuter gender.

For example- The Jury gave its judgment.

The Jury were separated in their opinions.

18. (a) For two people, each other is utilised.

For example- The two kids fought with each other.

18. (b) More than two people are referred to as one another.

For example-Good girls do not fight with one another.

All the pupils of the class are friendly, they like one another.

Conclusion

We hope you have fully comprehended all of the Rules for Pronouns. Only by practising questions connected to them will you be able to learn them. Simply cramming them won’t benefit you and won’t help you achieve your goal. You’ll quickly forget about it. As a result, make sure you put in as much practice time as possible.

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