India has been taking strong steps toward environmental conservation and sustainable growth. One such step is the Van Mitra Scheme launched by the Haryana Government in 2024. This scheme connects local communities with tree plantation drives on non-forest lands. It not only helps the state increase its green cover but also creates livelihood opportunities for citizens.
In this blog, we have provided all the details about the Van Mitra Scheme, its features, along with questions for the upcoming exam.
What is the Van Mitra Scheme?
The Van Mitra Scheme is a community participation program launched by the Haryana Government to encourage people to plant and maintain trees on non-forest lands.
- It was inaugurated by Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar in 2024.
- The scheme is linked to the national campaign “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” launched by the Prime Minister in June 2024.
- Through this scheme, selected citizens called Van Mitras are given training, saplings, and financial incentives to plant and care for trees.
Why Haryana launched the scheme?
The scheme was launched due to the following reasons:
- Haryana is a forest-deficit state with very low forest cover.
- The state needs more tree cover outside traditional forests to restore ecological balance.
- Increasing green cover is also important for air quality, water conservation, and climate resilience.
- It also creates employment opportunities for low-income families.
Who is eligible for the scheme?
Eligibility conditions are:
- Families with annual income less than ₹1.80 lakh.
- One member of the family between 18–60 years can register.
- Registration is done through the Van Mitra Portal or Van Mitra Mobile App.
- A person can plant minimum 10 and maximum 1000 saplings.
What are the objectives of the Van Mitra Scheme?
The main objective of the Van Mitra Scheme are as follows:
- Increase Green Cover – Expand tree plantation outside forest land.
- Community Participation – Mobilize local citizens for afforestation.
- Environmental Protection – Improve survival rate of saplings.
- Livelihood Generation – Provide incentives and income support.
- Support Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam Campaign – Link community effort with national mission.
How does the scheme work?
The details of the Van Mitra Scheme are as follows:
- Awareness – Information spread via print, digital media, and Forest Department website.
- Identification of Families – Using Parivar Pehchan Patra (PPP) database.
- Registration – Eligible member (18–60 years) registers on the portal/app.
- Pit Digging – Van Mitras identify land, dig pits, upload geo-tagged photos.
- Sapling Collection – From government nurseries listed on the portal.
- Plantation – Saplings planted using standard techniques.
- Geo-tagging & Upload – Photos of planted saplings uploaded via the app.
- Incentives – Money transferred directly via DBT.
- Maintenance – Monthly care of saplings for 4 years.
- Handover of Trees – On non-owned land, trees are handed to landowners after 4 years.
What are the incentives and financial structure?
The financial structure of the Van Mitra Scheme are as follows:
| Year | Activity | Incentive |
| 1st Year | Digging pit (geo-tagged photo) | ₹20 per pit |
| 1st Year | Plantation (geo-tagged photo) | ₹30 per sapling |
| 1st Year | Maintenance | ₹10 per surviving sapling/month |
| 2nd Year | Maintenance | ₹8 per surviving sapling/month |
| 3rd Year | Maintenance | ₹5 per surviving sapling/month |
| 4th Year | Maintenance | ₹3 per surviving sapling/month |
| After 4th Year | Handover of plant on non-owned land | ₹25 per plant |
How is technology used in the scheme?
The Van Mitra Mobile App plays a central role in the implementation of the scheme by allowing participants to register, geo-tag planted saplings, and upload photographs of their plantation activities. This digital approach ensures that every step of the plantation process is accurately documented and monitored.
Additionally, the scheme leverages Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to provide incentives directly into the accounts of Van Mitras, promoting transparency and eliminating delays or misuse of funds. With real-time monitoring through GPS-based plantation data, authorities can track the survival and growth of saplings, ensuring accountability and enhancing the overall efficiency of the afforestation program.
What is the role of Van Mitras?
The details of the role of the Van Mitra Scheme are as follows:
- Identify non-forest land and take consent (if not their own).
- Dig pits, plant saplings, and care for them.
- Upload geo-tagged photos of every activity.
- Ensure survival of trees.
- Maintain trees planted under ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ campaign.
Role of Forest Department and Link with “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam”
The Forest Department plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of the Van Mitra Scheme. Its responsibilities include:
- Provision of Saplings and Training – The department supplies healthy saplings to Van Mitras and provides detailed training materials covering plantation techniques, maintenance, protection, and geo-tagging processes.
- Technical Guidance and Supervision – Field staff, including forest guards and range officers, offer guidance and supervise plantation activities to ensure proper execution.
- Monitoring and Survival Assessment – The department tracks the survival rate of plantations through field visits and digital reports submitted via the Van Mitra App.
- Mortality Management – In case of sapling loss, the Forest Department replaces up to 10% of saplings to maintain plantation targets.
- Disengagement of Van Mitras – If false claims exceed 10%, the department has the authority to disengage the Van Mitra to ensure accountability.
The scheme is closely linked with the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” campaign, which allows citizens to plant trees in memory of their mothers. These trees are then handed over to Van Mitras for ongoing maintenance. Van Mitras receive incentives for taking care of these trees, ensuring both community participation and sustainable tree growth.
What are the benefits of the Van Mitra Scheme?
The key benefits from this scheme are
- Improves Haryana’s green cover.
- Community empowerment and engagement.
- Livelihood support for low-income families.
- Promotes environmental awareness.
- Transparent and digital governance model.
Download Van Mitra Scheme PDF
The Van Mitra Scheme is an important initiative by the Haryana Government to involve citizens in planting and maintaining trees on non-forest land. The direct link to download the PDF is provided beow.
Download Van Mitra Scheme Official PDF
Key Takeaway Table
| Feature | Details |
| Launched by | Haryana Government (2024) |
| Inaugurated by | CM Manohar Lal Khattar |
| Linked Campaign | Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam (PM initiative) |
| Eligibility | Families with income < ₹1.80 lakh; Age 18–60 |
| Incentives | ₹20 per pit, ₹30 per sapling, monthly care payments (₹10–3 over 4 years) |
| Max Saplings | 1000 per Van Mitra |
| Tech Support | Van Mitra App, DBT payments |
| Ownership | Van Mitra owns trees if on own land; otherwise transferred after 4 years |
| Key Goal | Increase tree cover on non-forest land in Haryana |
Exam-Oriented MCQs on Van Mitra Scheme
Q1. Which state launched the Van Mitra Scheme?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
e) Gujarat
Answer: b) Haryana
Q2. In which year was the Van Mitra Scheme launched?
a) 2022
b) 2023
c) 2024
d) 2025
e) 2021
Answer: c) 2024
Q3. Who inaugurated the Van Mitra Scheme?
a) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
b) Haryana Governor Bandaru Dattatreya
c) Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar
d) Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav
e) President of India
Answer: c) Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar
Q4. What is the income eligibility for Van Mitra Scheme?
a) Below ₹1.00 lakh
b) Below ₹1.50 lakh
c) Below ₹1.80 lakh
d) Below ₹2.00 lakh
e) No limit
Answer: c) Below ₹1.80 lakh
Q5. What is the minimum age to become a Van Mitra?
a) 15 years
b) 16 years
c) 18 years
d) 21 years
e) 25 years
Answer: c) 18 years
Q6. What is the maximum age to become a Van Mitra?
a) 55 years
b) 58 years
c) 60 years
d) 62 years
e) 65 years
Answer: c) 60 years
Q7. What is the minimum number of saplings to be planted by a Van Mitra?
a) 1
b) 5
c) 10
d) 50
e) 100
Answer: c) 10
Q8. What is the maximum number of saplings a Van Mitra can plant?
a) 500
b) 1000
c) 2000
d) 1500
e) 750
Answer: b) 1000
Q9. How much incentive is given for digging a pit?
a) ₹10
b) ₹15
c) ₹20
d) ₹25
e) ₹30
Answer: c) ₹20
Q10. How much incentive is given for planting a sapling?
a) ₹20
b) ₹25
c) ₹30
d) ₹35
e) ₹40
Answer: c) ₹30
Q11. What is the maintenance incentive in the 1st year?
a) ₹3 per plant/month
b) ₹5 per plant/month
c) ₹8 per plant/month
d) ₹10 per plant/month
e) ₹12 per plant/month
Answer: d) ₹10 per plant/month
Q12. Which database is used to identify eligible families?
a) Aadhaar
b) Parivar Pehchan Patra (PPP)
c) PAN database
d) Voter ID
e) Ration card
Answer: b) Parivar Pehchan Patra (PPP)
Q13. How much incentive is given in the 2nd year for sapling maintenance?
a) ₹10
b) ₹8
c) ₹5
d) ₹3
e) ₹15
Answer: b) ₹8
Q14. How much incentive is given in the 3rd year for sapling maintenance?
a) ₹10
b) ₹8
c) ₹5
d) ₹3
e) ₹2
Answer: c) ₹5
Q15. How much incentive is given in the 4th year for sapling maintenance?
a) ₹5
b) ₹4
c) ₹3
d) ₹2
e) ₹1
Answer: c) ₹3
Q16. How much honorarium is given for handing over a plant after 4 years?
a) ₹20
b) ₹25
c) ₹30
d) ₹35
e) ₹40
Answer: b) ₹25
Q17. What type of tree species are allowed under the scheme?
a) Eucalyptus & Poplar
b) Native & multipurpose species
c) Only fruit trees
d) Only medicinal plants
e) Exotic plants
Answer: b) Native & multipurpose species
Q18. What is the plant-to-plant distance under the scheme?
a) 4 meters
b) 6 meters
c) 8 meters
d) 10 meters
e) 12 meters
Answer: c) 8 meters
Q19. Which app is used for geo-tagging and uploading photos?
a) HarGhar App
b) Jal Jeevan App
c) Van Mitra App
d) Green India App
e) Swachh App
Answer: c) Van Mitra App
Q20. The Van Mitra Scheme is linked to which campaign?
a) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
b) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
c) Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam
d) Jal Shakti Abhiyan
e) Startup India
Answer: c) Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam
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