How to Approach ESI & FM Descriptive Papers of RBI Grade B

The descriptive papers in Phase 2 of the RBI Grade B exam is a matter of concern for various aspirants. No doubt that you will have to study the subjects of ESI and FM in depth. You will have to understand the fundamentals with utmost clarity. You must acquire knowledge of most of the topics from the syllabus thoroughly to be able to write elaborate descriptive answers in the stipulated time. But no worries we will make sure you get the right guidance to be able to deal with all the concerns troubling you right now. In this blog post, we will discuss the approach to be followed for ESI & FM Descriptive Papers of RBI Grade B.

Understanding the ESI & FM Descriptive Papers

In the Mains exam, both ESI and FM papers have objective and descriptive sections. While the objective part tests your knowledge through multiple-choice questions (MCQs), the descriptive part requires you to write essays, long answers, and case studies.

Step by Step Guide to Prepare for ESI Descriptive Paper

The Economic and Social Issues (ESI) paper tests your understanding of Indian economy, government policies, social issues, and related developments. Here’s how to approach this section:

1. Know the Syllabus

The first step to cracking the descriptive paper is to understand the syllabus thoroughly. For detailed RBI Grade B Phase 2 Syllabus, check out the link attached.

2. Focus on Current Affairs

The ESI paper often involves current topics. Make sure to follow daily news related to the economy and social issues, Subscribe to monthly magazines, Track important government schemes such as PM-Kisan, MGNREGA, PMJDY, etc.

3. Develop Analytical Skills

For descriptive writing, it’s not enough to simply know the facts; you need to analyze the issues. Break down complex topics into simpler components. Practice writing about pros and cons, impact analysis, and recommendations. Use data and examples to support your argument. Quoting from reports like the Economic Survey or World Bank data can strengthen your answer.

4. Practice Writing Essays

Frequent writing practice is essential. Take one topic from the syllabus daily and write an essay in about 400–600 words. Focus on structure: Introduction, Body, Conclusion. Make sure your answer is well-organized and flowing smoothly from one idea to another. Time yourself to ensure you can finish within the allotted time in the exam.

5. Stay Updated on Important Reports

The ESI paper may ask you to analyze or reference important national and international reports. Familiarize yourself with:

NITI Aayog reports
World Bank and IMF reports
UNDP Human Development Index
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), etc

Download RBI Grade B Descriptive Questions PDF

Sample Questions for RBI Grade B ESI

Check out some of the sample questions of ESI for RBI Grade B:

Q.1. According to the UN Report, the gender gap in the labour market is stagnant since 1995. What are the reasons for this gap? (10 Marks) (100-150 words)
Q.2. What is Fiscal Consolidation? What are the government’s steps in this regard? Give suggestions. (15 Marks) (200-250 words)
Q.3. What is stagflation? What are the challenges in dealing with stagflation? In India currently experiencing stagflation? (10 Marks) (100-150 words)
Q.4. What is the Gig Economy? How did the Covid-19 pandemic give a thrust to Gig Economy? (10 Marks) (100-150 Words)
Q.5. What is Migration? What are the causes and effects of migration? (15 Marks) (200-250 Words)
Q.6. What does Indian Pharma need to do to rise to grab the golden opportunity by the pandemic and emerge as the ‘Pharmacy of the World’? (10 Marks) (100-150 Words)
Q.7. Recently with several cooperative banks coming under the watchlist of RBI, highlight the issues faced by the cooperative banks? Suggest measures for improving their conditions. (15 Marks) (200-250 Words)
Q.8. What is the impact of Covid-19 on learning and education? Elaborate on the efforts needed by the Government to tackle the issue of dropouts. (10 Marks) (100-150 Words)

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Step by Step Guide to Prepare for FM Descriptive Paper

The Finance and Management (FM) paper examines your understanding of financial concepts, management theories, and real-world business situations. Let’s break down how to prepare:

1. Master the Syllabus

The FM paper covers two broad areas:

Finance: Basic financial concepts, the Indian financial system, risk management, financial markets, etc.
Management: Principles of management, HRM, leadership, motivation, communication, corporate governance, etc.

2. Strengthen Your Conceptual Knowledge

For finance-related questions, having a solid grasp of concepts is essential.

Understand topics like inflation, monetary policy, budgeting, banking system, corporate finance, and derivatives.
For management, know the basic theories of leadership, motivation, organizational behavior, and decision-making.

3. Stay Updated on Financial News

Financial news is as important as theoretical knowledge.

Follow RBI updates on policy changes, guidelines, and reports.
Track financial sector news like mergers, IPOs, stock market trends, and global economic developments.

4. Practice Case Studies

A major part of the FM descriptive paper is the case study section. This tests how well you can apply management and finance concepts to real-life scenarios.

Analyze various case studies to understand how to identify problems, propose solutions, and evaluate outcomes.
Practice writing case study answers with a focus on logical reasoning, structured thinking, and clarity of expression.

5. Work on Clarity and Precision

Unlike essay writing, case studies and management questions often require short, precise answers. Avoid lengthy introductions and focus on addressing the core issues. Always provide a concise conclusion and recommendations based on your analysis.

Sample Questions for RBI Grade B FM

Check out some of the sample questions of FM for RBI Grade B:

Q.1. What are the prospects and challenges of introducing a digital currency in India?
Q.2. Explain the role and functions of a Bad Bank?
Q.3. Highlight the key points in the report of the 15th Finance Commission.
Q.4. What are the challenges for the banking sector in 2024?
Q.5. Explain the intra-generational and inter-generational issues of equity from the perspective of inclusive growth and sustainable development.
Q.6. Define potential GDP and explain its determinants. What are the factors that have been inhibiting India from realizing its potential GDP?
Q.7. Explain the meaning of investment in an economy in terms of capital formation. Discuss the factors to be considered while designing a concession agreement between a public entity and a private entity?
Q.8. Inflation targeting is the primary responsibility of RBI. Explain the significance of this role in the light of the Indian economy today.
Q.9. Adherence to corporate governance norms is the immediate need to safeguard the banking system and economy at large in India right now. Elaborate.
Q.10. Highlight the measures taken by the government recently to ensure Financial Inclusion.
Q.11. What was the impact of the global financial crisis on the Indian Economy?
Q.12. What is the regulatory sandbox framework?
Q.13. What is deficit financing?
Q 14. Discuss in detail the measures to control the widening of the fiscal deficit.

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Time Management Strategies for ESI & FM Descriptive Papers

Writing a descriptive paper can be challenging, especially under time pressure. Here are some strategies to manage your time effectively:

1. Read the Question Carefully

Before jumping into writing, spend a few minutes carefully reading the question. Understand the key demand of the question – whether it asks you to analyze, discuss, or evaluate.

2. Plan Your Answer

Before writing, jot down the main points you want to cover. A quick outline will help ensure your answer is well-structured and covers all necessary points.

3. Allocate Time for Each Question

Divide your time based on the number of questions you have to answer. For instance, if there are 3 questions and 90 minutes, allocate 30 minutes per question, including time for planning and reviewing.

4. Revise Your Answer

Always keep a couple of minutes at the end to revise your answer. Look for grammatical errors, incomplete sentences, or missing points.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Overloading with Data: While facts and data are important, don’t overcrowd your answer with too many statistics. Use them only to support your key points.
Going Off-Topic: Stick to the main theme of the question. Avoid wandering into irrelevant details.
Neglecting Time Management: Ensure that you don’t spend too much time on one question at the cost of others. Answer all the questions as evenly as possible.
Lack of Structure: An unorganized answer confuses the examiner. Always structure your answer with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.

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Saloni Singhal

Hello there! I’m a dedicated Government Job aspirant turned passionate writer & content marketer. My blogs are a one-stop destination for accurate and comprehensive information on exams like Regulatory Bodies, Banking, SSC, State PSCs, and more. I’m on a mission to provide you with all the details you need, conveniently in one place. When I’m not writing and marketing, you’ll find me happily experimenting in the kitchen, cooking up delightful treats. Join me on this journey of knowledge and flavors!

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