Krishonnati Yojana – Sub Mission On Seed And Planting Material (SMSP) in India

Krishonnati Yojana – Sub Mission On Seed And Planting Material

The “Sub Mission on Seed and Planting Material (SMSP)” is a pivotal component of the comprehensive “Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana,” a centrally sponsored scheme designed to revolutionize the agricultural sector. Since its inception in 2016-17, this umbrella scheme has amalgamated multiple schemes and missions, aiming to uplift the agriculture and allied sectors by employing holistic and scientific approaches. Within this framework, SMSP plays a crucial role in enhancing seed quality, production, and the overall prosperity of farmers.

Overview table of Krishonnati Yojana Scheme

Aspect	Description
Objective	– Increasing Production of Certified/Quality Seed – Improving Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) – Enhancing Seed Infrastructure Facilities – Promoting New Technologies and Methodologies
Components	– Strengthening for Seed Quality Control – Strengthening of Grow Out Test (GOT) Facilities – Support to Seed Certification Agencies – Seed Village Programme
Benefits and Interventions	– Strengthening for Seed Quality Control: – Improved seed quality through state-of-the-art laboratories and equipment. – Renovation of seed testing laboratories.
	– Strengthening of Grow Out Test (GOT) Facilities: – Strengthened grow-out test farms for reliable seed quality assessment. – Establishment of greenhouses.
Eligibility and Application Process	– Eligibility: Small or marginal farmers. – Application Process: Offline, submission to District Agriculture Officer or Agriculture Development Officer with necessary documents.
Required Documents	Copies of farmer B1 khasra/loan book, Aadhaar number, and bank passbook.

Understanding Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana

The “Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana” encompasses 11 schemes and missions, collectively striving to elevate the agricultural sector. The primary focus is on increasing farmers’ income through improved production, enhanced productivity, and ensuring better returns on their agricultural produce.

Objectives of SMSP

The Sub-Mission on Seeds and Planting Material (SMSP) has clear and defined objectives:

Increasing Production of Certified/Quality Seed

• Enhancing the production of certified and high-quality seeds is a primary goal.
• Strengthening the seed multiplication chain to ensure a sustainable and robust supply.

Improving Seed Replacement Rate (SRR)

• Achieving higher Seed Replacement Rates in crops such as paddy, gram, groundnut, cotton, etc.
• Upgrading the quality of farm-saved seeds in 60,000 villages annually.

Seed Infrastructure Facilities

• Creating seed infrastructure facilities in the public sector.
• Encouraging seed treatment, particularly for farm-saved seeds.

Promoting New Technologies and Methodologies

• Supporting and promoting new technologies and methodologies in seed production, processing, and testing.
• Modernizing infrastructure for seed production, storage, certification, and quality control.

Components of SMSP

The SMSP is structured into various components, each addressing a specific aspect of seed development and infrastructure enhancement. These include:

1. Strengthening for Seed Quality Control
2. Strengthening of Grow Out Test (GOT) Facilities
3. Support to Seed Certification Agencies
4. Seed Village Programme
5. Certified Seed Production through Seed Villages
6. Seed Processing Facilities
7. Seed Storage Facilities
8. Transport Subsidy on Seed Movement
9. National Seed Reserve
10. Application of Biotechnology in Agriculture
11. Public-Private Partnership in Seed Sector
12. Assistance for Boosting Seed Production in Private Sector
13. Support to Sub-Mission Director and Survey/Studies
14. Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Rights Authority (PPVFRA)

Benefits and Interventions of Krishonnati Yojana

The Sub Mission on Seed and Planting Material (SMSP) is a pivotal component of the “Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana Scheme,” aiming to bring transformative changes to the agricultural sector. The scheme offers a range of benefits and interventions, strategically designed to enhance seed quality, boost production, and strengthen the overall agricultural infrastructure. Here, we delve into the specific benefits and interventions provided by SMSP.

1. Strengthening for Seed Quality Control

• Benefits:
  • Improved seed quality through state-of-the-art laboratories and equipment.
  • Renovation of seed testing laboratories to meet international standards.
  • Promotion of DNA fingerprinting for varietal purity testing.
  • Support for specialized seed health testing units.
  • Financial assistance for International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) membership.
• Interventions:
  • Assistance for seed testing laboratories, equipment, and renovation.
  • Financial aid for DNA fingerprinting and specialized seed health testing units.
  • Support for ISTA fee payment.

2. Strengthening of Grow Out Test (GOT) Facilities

• Benefits:
  • Strengthened grow-out test farms for reliable seed quality assessment.
  • Establishment of greenhouses for controlled environment testing.
• Interventions:
  • Financial assistance for strengthening grow-out test farms.
  • Support for establishing greenhouses.

3. Support to Seed Certification Agencies

• Benefits:
  • Efficient seed certification processes through financial support.
  • Automation and communication facilities for seed certification agencies.
  • Subsidized seed treatment for enhanced seed quality.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for staff salaries, traveling allowances, and office automation.
  • Assistance for seed treatment at a subsidized rate.

4. Promotion of Seed Export

• Benefits:
  • Financial aid for freight charges from seed store to port of exit.
  • Assistance for setting up seed conditioning units for export.
  • Upgradation of seed testing laboratories for international seed trade.
• Interventions:
  • Reimbursement of freight charges, support for conditioning units, and laboratory upgrades.

5. Support for R&D, Contract Research, and New Varietal Products

• Benefits:
  • Financial assistance for project preparation and technology development.
  • Funding for contract research and acquisition of new varietal products.
• Interventions:
  • Assistance for preparing projects and conducting research.
  • Financial support for new varietal acquisitions.

6. Strengthening of Seed Farms

• Benefits:
  • Financial assistance for comprehensive seed farm development.
  • Renovation of staff quarters, internal roads, and farm machinery acquisition.
  • Establishment of seed processing plants and storage facilities.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for various components of seed farm development.
  • Support for infrastructure, machinery, and equipment acquisition.

7. Seed Village

• Benefits:
  • Assistance for seed distribution and training in seed production.
  • Financial aid for seed treatment and storage facility development.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for seed distribution, training, and storage facility development.

8. Certified Seed Production through Seed Villages

• Benefits:
  • Financial assistance for foundation/certified seeds and seed certification charges.
  • Training support for farmers in seed production.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for certified seed production and training.

9. Seed Processing Plant

• Benefits:
  • Financial assistance for modular seed processing plants.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for the establishment of seed processing plants.

10. Seed Storage

• Benefits:
  • Financial assistance for construction and modernization of seed storage facilities.
  • Support for various storage infrastructure components.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for different types of seed storage godowns and modernization.

11. Transport Subsidy

• Benefits:
  • Full reimbursement of the difference between road and rail transportation charges.
  • Subsidies for intrastate seed movement.
• Interventions:
  • Reimbursement of transportation charges for seed movement.

12. Assistance for Maintenance of Breeder Seed

• Benefits:
  • Financial support for the maintenance breeding of nucleus seeds.
• Interventions:
  • Assistance for recurring and non-recurring costs.

13. National Seed Reserve

• Benefits:
  • Financial assistance for seed procurement, storage infrastructure, and handling costs.
  • Support for various components of seed storage.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for seed storage construction, electrification, and handling equipment.

14. Application of Biotechnology in Agriculture

• Benefits:
  • Financial assistance for establishing new tissue culture units.
  • Support for rehabilitating old tissue culture labs.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for new units and rehabilitation of existing labs.

15. Public-Private Partnership in Seed Sector

• Benefits:
  • Credit-linked assistance for collaborative projects.
  • Support for promoting partnerships in the seed sector.
• Interventions:
  • Credit-linked assistance for project costs.

16. Assistance for Boosting Seed Production in Private Sector

• Benefits:
  • Credit-linked back-ended subsidy for capital project costs.
  • Assistance for research and development.
• Interventions:
  • Credit-linked subsidy for private sector projects.

17. Support to Sub-Mission Director and Survey/Studies

• Benefits:
  • Financial aid for hiring consultants and conducting surveys/studies.
  • Support for the effective implementation of SMSP.
• Interventions:
  • Funding for consultant services and surveys/studies.

18. PPV&FRA

• Benefits:
  • Allocation of funds for day-to-day activities and mandated works.
  • Ensuring adherence to the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Rights Act.
• Interventions:
  • Financial assistance for PPV&FRA activities.

Krishonnati Yojana Apply Online and Eligibility

To be eligible for assistance under SMSP, applicants must be small or marginal farmers. The application process is offline, involving submission to the District Agriculture Officer or Agriculture Development Officer along with necessary documents.

Required Documents

Applicants need to submit copies of their farmer B1 khasra/loan book, Aadhaar number, and bank passbook.

In conclusion, the Sub Mission on Seed and Planting Material (SMSP) is a comprehensive initiative aimed at transforming the agricultural landscape by focusing on seed quality, production, and infrastructure development. Through its diverse interventions, SMSP seeks to empower farmers and propel the agricultural sector towards sustainable growth.

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