Mission Shakti 2.0 is an integrated initiative by the Government of India aimed at women empowerment during the 15th Finance Commission period (2021–2026). It is designed as a comprehensive program to ensure women’s safety, security, and economic self-reliance. The mission emphasizes creating an ecosystem that addresses the needs of women across all stages of life from girlhood to old age while ensuring their full participation in nation-building.
The program is built on the principles of convergence across government departments, citizen participation, and “women-led development.” Mission Shakti 2.0 is structured through two main sub-schemes: Sambal, focusing on safety and security, and Samarthya, promoting empowerment through education, training, and entrepreneurship support.
Why was Mission Shakti 2.0 launched?
Despite legal and policy frameworks granting equal rights to women, gaps remain in the actual delivery of services and protection at the community level. Social biases, lack of awareness, and infrastructural limitations often prevent women from achieving their full potential. Mission Shakti 2.0 aims to:
- Address women’s issues through a life-cycle continuum approach, supporting them from childhood to old age.
- Ensure holistic development by combining safety, education, health, and economic empowerment.
- Promote gender equity and women’s active participation in nation-building.
- Strengthen service delivery by integrating government departments, local governance bodies, and citizens.
What are the Key Objectives of Mission Shakti 2.0?
The primary objectives of Mission Shakti 2.0 are focused on protection, support, and empowerment of women. These objectives include:
- Provide immediate and comprehensive support: Assist women affected by violence and those in distress through a continuum of care, including short-term and emergency services.
- Rescue, protection, and rehabilitation: Establish quality mechanisms for supporting victims of crime, abuse, and violence.
- Accessibility to government services: Improve the availability and awareness of services and schemes for women at national, state, and local levels.
- Capacity building and training: Equip functionaries, service providers, and duty bearers with skills and knowledge to deliver efficient services.
Difference Between Mission Shakti 1 and Mission Shakti 2.0
Mission Shakti 2.0 builds upon the foundation laid by the earlier phase of Mission Shakti, aiming for a more integrated and comprehensive approach to women’s safety, security, and empowerment.
While Mission Shakti 1 primarily focused on immediate safety measures and selective empowerment initiatives, Mission Shakti 2.0 expands the scope to cover the entire lifecycle of women, emphasizing economic independence, community participation, and technology-enabled service delivery. Below is a detailed comparison of the two phases:
| Feature | Mission Shakti 1 | Mission Shakti 2.0 |
| Launch Period | Initial phase launched before the 15th Finance Commission (pre-2021) | Launched for implementation during the 15th Finance Commission period (2021–2026) |
| Scope | Focused mainly on women’s safety and empowerment through specific schemes | Integrated, multi-dimensional approach combining safety, security, and economic empowerment with a lifecycle continuum |
| Sub-Schemes | Safety-focused programs like One Stop Centres, Women Helpline, and Beti Bachao Beti Padhao | Two sub-schemes: Sambal (safety & security) and Samarthya (empowerment & entrepreneurship) |
| Life-Cycle Approach | Limited coverage, mostly addressing immediate safety concerns | Comprehensive life-cycle continuum: support from girlhood to old age |
| Convergence | Some coordination with government departments | Strong emphasis on convergence across ministries, departments, local governance, and community participation |
| Women-Led Development Vision | Implicit focus on empowerment | Explicit focus on women-led development as equal partners in nation-building |
| Citizen Participation | Limited involvement at community level | Extensive citizen participation, including Nari Adalats and local monitoring |
| Institutional Care | Short-term care mainly through shelters and helplines | Both short-term emergency services and long-term institutional support like Shakti Sadan |
| Economic Empowerment | Not a primary focus | Strong focus on entrepreneurship, skill development, and financial independence under Samarthya |
| Technology & Helplines | Basic helpline and service mechanisms | Expanded technology, helpline (181), integrated service delivery, and awareness campaigns |
What are the Sub Schemes of Mission Shakti 2.0?
Mission Shakti 2.0 is structured through two sub-schemes:
| Program | Focus Area | Initiatives | Details |
| Sambal | Women’s Safety | One Stop Centre (OSC), Women Helpline (181), Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), Nari Adalat | Ensures safety and security of women through medical aid, legal assistance, psychological counseling, temporary shelter, police support, helplines, education for girl children, and community forums. |
| Samarthya | Women’s Empowerment | Shakti Sadan, Support for Women Entrepreneurs | Promotes economic and social empowerment through integrated shelter, rehabilitation, skill development, training, mentorship, and entrepreneurship support. |
How does Mission Shakti 2.0 Ensure a Life Cycle Continuum Approach?
The life-cycle continuum approach ensures that women receive support at every stage of life. This includes:
- Protection from violence and abuse during girlhood and adolescence.
- Access to education, skill development, and financial support during adulthood.
- Support for elderly women, including healthcare and social security measures.
By addressing women’s needs across all life stages, Mission Shakti 2.0 strengthens the ecosystem for holistic development and gender equity.
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How does Convergence Play a Role in Mission Shakti 2.0?
Convergence ensures coordination among:
- Different government ministries and departments.
- Rural local bodies and urban governance institutions.
- NGOs, community-based organizations, and citizen initiatives.
This multi-sectoral approach helps in efficient resource utilization, better service delivery, and last-mile implementation.
How does Community Participation Strengthen Mission Shakti 2.0?
Citizen engagement is a critical component of the mission. Community involvement through:
- Local governance bodies.
- Nari Adalats (women’s forums).
- Public awareness campaigns.
What are the Services and Activities under Mission Shakti 2.0?
Mission Shakti provides both short-term and long-term services to women. These include:
- Emergency/Immediate Services: 24×7 helpline support through Women Helpline 181; temporary shelter, medical aid, legal assistance, and psycho-social counseling for women in distress.
- Institutional Care for Long-Term Support: Long-term support from shelters like Shakti Sadan; addressing the needs of women due to physical, financial, or social vulnerabilities.
- Behaviour Change Communication: Awareness programs on gender equality and women’s rights; community engagement for crime prevention; capacity building and training for service providers and stakeholders.
- Financial Support: Funding for service delivery and hiring technical manpower; support for women entrepreneurs and skill development programs.
What is the Mission Shakti Campaign in Uttar Pradesh?
The Uttar Pradesh Government’s Mission Shakti campaign has achieved significant success, reaching over 9 crore women across the state.
| Category | Details |
| Achievements | Child Marriage Prevention: 1,707 potential child marriages stopped; Women Helpline (1090): 7.78 lakh cases successfully resolved; One Stop Centres: Relief provided in over 2.10 lakh cases; Chief Minister Kanya Sumangala Scheme: Benefits provided to 23.40 lakh girls; Assistance for Development: Over 2 lakh girls in aspiring districts supported. |
| Security Infrastructure | 100 pink police booths set up across the state; Expansion of the 1090 call center with 80 new terminals; Construction of 1,100+ pink toilets in urban areas. |
| Outreach and Training | Special campaigns in schools, colleges, villages, and urban wards; Workshops on cybercrime, domestic violence, mental health, legal rights, and financial literacy. |
What is the Chief Minister Kanya Sumangala Scheme?
Launched in April 2019 by the Women Welfare Department in Uttar Pradesh, this scheme provides financial assistance of Rs. 15,000 in six installments from birth till graduation of a girl child.
- Eliminate female foeticide.
- Prevent child marriage.
- Promote education, health, and self-reliance.
- Support maximum two daughters per family.
How does Mission Shakti 2.0 Empower Women Economically?
Economic empowerment is a core focus of Mission Shakti 2.0. Key initiatives include:
- Skill Development: Training programs for entrepreneurship, financial literacy, and vocational skills.
- Support for Women Entrepreneurs: Mentorship, workshops, and financial guidance.
- Promotion of Self-Reliance: Encouraging women to participate in business, agriculture, and service sectors.
How does Mission Shakti 2.0 Ensure Women Led Development?
The mission’s vision is “women-led development”, making women equal partners in nation-building. This is achieved by:
- Enhancing access to education and employment opportunities.
- Building confidence and leadership skills among women.
- Encouraging participation in decision-making at community and governance levels.
- Promoting social and economic independence.
What is the Impact of Mission Shakti 2.0 so Far?
Mission Shakti 2.0 has created measurable impact in terms of:
- Safety and Security: Reduced cases of violence and abuse.
- Education: Increased enrollment and retention of girls in schools.
- Economic Participation: More women starting businesses and contributing to local economies.
- Awareness: Increased community awareness of women’s rights and gender equity.
- Government-Citizen Convergence: Strengthened delivery of services through integrated platforms.
Key Takeaways
| Aspect | Details |
| Launch | 15th Finance Commission period (2021–2026) |
| Vision | Women-led development, safety, empowerment |
| Sub-Schemes | Sambal (Safety) & Samarthya (Empowerment) |
| Key Components | One Stop Centres, Women Helpline, Shakti Sadan, Nari Adalat, BBBP |
| Approach | Life-cycle continuum, convergence, citizen participation |
| UP Campaign | Reached 9 crore women, prevented child marriages, resolved 7.78 lakh cases |
| Financial Assistance | Chief Minister Kanya Sumangala Scheme – Rs. 15,000 per girl in installments |
| Infrastructure | Pink police booths, call centers, pink toilets |
| Services | Emergency support, institutional care, skill development, awareness programs |
| Outcome | Increased safety, economic independence, education, and awareness for women |
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Questions Based on Mission Shakti 2.0
- What are the two sub-schemes of Mission Shakti 2.0?
a) Beti Bachao & Swadhar
b) Sambal & Samarthya
c) Shakti Sadan & Ujjwala
d) Nari Adalat & 1090 Helpline
e) Chief Minister Kanya Sumangala & BBBP
Answer: b) Sambal & Samarthya - What is the primary aim of the Sambal sub-scheme?
a) Economic empowerment of women
b) Safety and security of women
c) Skill development for women
d) Financial assistance to girls
e) Construction of pink toilets
Answer: b) Safety and security of women - Which helpline is associated with Mission Shakti for emergency support?
a) 100
b) 181
c) 1090
d) 112
e) 108
Answer: b) 181 - What is Shakti Sadan designed for?
a) Providing financial loans
b) Shelter and rehabilitation of women in distress
c) Organizing awareness campaigns
d) Conducting skill development workshops
e) Monitoring women’s employment
Answer: b) Shelter and rehabilitation of women in distress - Which campaign aims to protect and educate girl children under Mission Shakti?
a) Samarthya
b) Sambal
c) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
d) Kanya Sumangala Yojana
e) Swadhar Greh
Answer: c) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - How many pink police booths were established in Uttar Pradesh under Mission Shakti?
a) 50
b) 75
c) 100
d) 150
e) 200
Answer: c) 100 - What financial benefit does the Chief Minister Kanya Sumangala Scheme provide per girl child?
a) Rs. 10,000
b) Rs. 12,500
c) Rs. 15,000
d) Rs. 20,000
e) Rs. 25,000
Answer: c) Rs. 15,000 - When was Mission Shakti launched in Uttar Pradesh?
a) 17 October 2019
b) 17 October 2020
c) 15 August 2020
d) 26 January 2021
e) 1 January 2020
Answer: b) 17 October 2020 - What approach does Mission Shakti follow to address women’s issues across all stages of life?
a) Convergence approach
b) Life-cycle continuum approach
c) People’s participation approach
d) Skill-based approach
e) Gender sensitization approach
Answer: b) Life-cycle continuum approach - Which of the following is NOT a component of Sambal?
a) One Stop Centre
b) Women Helpline
c) Nari Adalat
d) Shakti Sadan
e) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Answer: d) Shakti Sadan
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