Every year, the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts a range of exams to fill government job vacancies. Among the most popular ones are SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, and SSC MTS. With so many options available, it’s natural for aspirants to feel confused about which path to take. Each of these exams has its own perks whether it’s job security, decent salary, or career growth. In this blog, you will find the differences between SSC CGL, CHSL, and MTS by comparing their eligibility, exam pattern, selection process, salary, and job roles, so you can confidently choose the one that fits your goals best.
What is the Basic Difference Between SSC CGL, SSC CHSL and SSC MTS Exam?
The Staff Selection Commission conducts these three major exams every year. While SSC CGL Exam is for graduate-level candidates, SSC CHSL Exam is meant for those with a higher secondary qualification, and SSC MTS Exam is open to matriculation pass candidates. The table below gives you a quick glance at their differences:
| Particulars | SSC CGL 2025 | SSC CHSL 2025 | SSC MTS 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level | Staff Selection Commission Combined Higher Secondary Level | Staff Selection Commission Multi-Tasking Staff |
| Exam Level | National | National | National |
| Eligibility | Graduate | 12th Pass | 10th Pass |
| Exam Mode | Online | Online | Online |
| Job Type | Group B & C | Group C | Group C |
| Official Website | ssc.gov.in | ssc.gov.in | ssc.gov.in |
What are the Important Dates for SSC CGL, SSC CHSL and SSC MTS Exams 2025?
The SSC CGL Exam Date 2025 , SSC CHSL Exam Date 2025, and SSC MTS Exam Date 2025 have been officially released by SSC. You can check the detailed schedule in the table given below:
| Event | SSC CGL | SSC CHSL | SSC MTS |
| Notification Release | 9th June 2025 | 23rd June 2025 | 26th June 2025 |
| Application Start | 9th June 2025 | 23rd June 2025 | 23rd June 2025 |
| Last Date to Apply | 4th July 2025 | 18th July 2025 | 24th July 2025 |
| Exam Dates | 13th to 30th Aug 2025 | 8th September to 18th September 2025 | 20th September to 24th October 2025 |
What are the Eligibility Criteria for SSC CGL Vs SSC CHSL Vs SSC MTS Exam?
The SSC CGL Eligibility require a graduation degree from a recognized university, while SSC CHSL Eligibility criteria mandate completion of 10+2 or equivalent. On the other hand, SSC MTS Eligibility criteria are relatively simpler, requiring candidates to have passed Class 10 from a recognized board.
| Criteria | SSC CGL | SSC CHSL | SSC MTS |
| Education | Graduate Degree | 12th Pass | 10th Pass (Matriculation) |
| Age Limit | 18–32 years | 18–27 years | 18–25 years & 18–27 years (For Havaldar posts) |
| Nationality | Indian Citizen | Indian Citizen | Indian Citizen |
What is the Selection Process for SSC CGL Vs SSC CHSL Vs SSC MTS Exams?
The SSC CGL Selection Process includes Tier 1, Tier 2, document verification, and medical examination, making it more comprehensive and challenging. The SSC CHSL Selection Process involves Tier 1, Tier 2 (descriptive), and a skill/typing test. Meanwhile, the SSC MTS selection process is relatively simpler, consisting of a single-tier CBT followed by a physical test (for Havaldar posts) and document verification.
| Exam | Selection Stages |
| SSC CGL | Tier 1 (Objective), Tier 2 (Objective), Document Verification, Medical Exam |
| SSC CHSL | Tier 1 (Objective), Tier 2 (Typing/DEST), Document Verification |
| SSC MTS | Tier 1 (Objective), PET/PST (for Havaldar posts), Document Verification |
What is the Exam Pattern for SSC CGL Vs SSC CHSL Vs SSC MTS?
The SSC CGL Exam Pattern for Tier 1 is designed at a graduate level and includes higher difficulty in Quantitative Aptitude and Reasoning. The SSC CHSL Exam Pattern is of 10+2 level, moderately challenging, especially in English and General Awareness. In contrast, the SSC MTS Exam Pattern is relatively simpler, matching the matriculation level, and is ideal for those aiming to start a government job early.
What is the Exam Pattern for SSC CGL Tier 1?
The subject wise weightage for Tier 1 is as follows:
| Subject | Questions | Maximum Marks |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| General English | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
What is the Exam Pattern for SSC CGL Tier 2?
The subject wise weightage for Tier 2 is as follows:
| Session | Subject | Questions |
| Paper 1 Session I (2 hours and 15 minutes) | Section I (1 hour ) Module I – Mathematical Abilities Module II – Reasoning and General Intelligence | 30 30 60 x 30 = 180 |
| Section II (1 hour ) Module I – English Language Comprehension Module II – General Awareness | 45 25 70 x 3 = 210 | – |
| Section III (15 minutes) Module – I – Computer Knowledge module | 20 x 3 = 60 | – |
| Session II (15 minutes) | Module – II: Data Entry Speed Test | One data entry task |
| Paper 2 2 hours | FOR JSO: Statistics (Paper I & II as above) | 100 x 2 = 200 |
What is SSC CGL Typing Test?
The SSC CGL Typing Test 2025, also called the Data Entry Speed Test (DEST), is a qualifying component of Tier 2. It is mandatory for all posts and assesses a candidate’s typing speed and accuracy.
| Test Name | Details |
| Test Type | Data Entry Speed Test (DEST) |
| Passage Length | About 2000 key depressions |
| Duration | 15 minutes |
What is the Exam Pattern for SSC CHSL Tier 1?
The subject wise weightage for Tier 1 is as follows:
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
| English Language | 25 | 50 |
| General Intelligence | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness / General Knowledge | 25 | 50 |
| Total | 100 | 200 |
- Question Format: The SSC CHSL Tier-I Exam will consist of multiple-choice questions.
- Language Options: Papers 2, 3, and 4 will be available in both English and Hindi languages.
- Marking Scheme: Candidates will earn 2 marks for each correct answer. However, for every wrong answer, 0.50 marks will be deducted, so careful answering is important.
- Time Allocation: Candidates will have 60 minutes to complete the exam.
- Scribe Eligibility: Candidates who are eligible for a scribe will be given 80 minutes to complete the exam.
What is the Exam Pattern for SSC CHSL Tier 2?
The SSC CHSL Tier-II exam is an important part of the selection process and is conducted in two sessions on the same day.
| Session | Subject | Number of Questions |
| Session-I (2 hours & 15 minutes) | Section-I: (1 hour) Module-I: Mathematical Abilities Module II: Reasoning and General Intelligence. | 30 30 60*3 = 180 |
| – | Section II: (1 hour) Module-I: English Language & Comprehension Module II: General Awareness | 40 20 60*3 = 180 |
| – | Section-III: (15 Minutes) Module-I: Computer Knowledge Module | 15*3 = 45 |
| Session-II 15 Minutes | Section-III: Module-II: Skill Test/ Typing Test Module | Part A: Skill Test for DEOs. |
| 10 Minutes | – | Part B: Typing Test for LDC/ JSA. |
- Correct Answers: Each correct answer awards 3 marks.
- Incorrect Answers: A penalty of 1 mark is applied for each wrong answer.
- Candidates must pass all sections of Tier-II to qualify.
What is SSC CHSL Typing Test And Skill Test?
The SSC CHSL Skill Test or Typing Test is qualifying exams conducted in Tier 2 for specific posts. DEO candidates must clear a Skill Test, while LDC/JSA applicants appear for a Typing Test based on their language preference. The details of the typing test are as follows:
| Post | Key Depressions Required | Material Provided |
| Skill Test For Data Entry Operator (DEO) | 8,000 per hour Test Duration: 15 minutes | English document with approx. 2000-2200 key depressions |
| Skill Test For DEO in the Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (C&AG) | 15,000 per hour Test Duration: 15 minutes | English passage with about 3700-4000 key depressions |
| Typing Test For Lower Division Clerk/ Junior Secretariat Assistant (LDS/JSA) | 10,500 per hour Test Duration: 10 minutes | English passage with about 9000 key depressions |
What is the Exam Pattern for SSC MTS CBT?
The SSC MTS Exam Pattern includes the written Computer Based Examination conducted by the Staff Selection Commission. The details regarding the SSC MTS 2025 CBT are as follows:
| Subject | Number of Questions/ Maximum Marks |
| Session-1: Numerical and Mathematical Ability | 20/60 |
| Session-1: Reasoning Ability and Problem-Solving | 20/60 |
| Session 2: General Awareness | 25/75 |
| Session 2: English Language and Comprehension | 25/75 |
| Total | 90/270 |
What is the Salary for SSC CGL, SSC CHSL and SSC MTS Exams?
The SSC CGL Salary is the highest among the three, with pay levels ranging from Level 4 to Level 8 and basic pay starting at ₹25,500, going up to ₹1,42,400 depending on the post. The SSC CHSL Salary falls under Level 2 to Level 4 with basic pay starting at ₹19,900, while the SSC MTS Salary is at Level 1 with a starting basic pay of ₹18,000. Each also comes with perks like DA, HRA, and other allowances, making them attractive options based on qualifications and preferences.
| Particulars | SSC CGL | SSC CHSL | SSC MTS |
| Pay Level | Level 4 to 7 | Level 2 to 4 | Level 1 |
| Basic Pay | ₹25,500 – ₹47,600 | ₹19,900 – ₹25,500 | ₹18,000 – ₹22,000 |
| In-Hand Salary (Approx.) | ₹44,000 – ₹90,000 | ₹30,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹22,000 – ₹28,000 |
What is the Best Career Choice in SSC CGL Vs SSC CHSL Vs SSC MTS?
The best career choice among SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, and SSC MTS depends on your qualifications and future goals. If you’re aiming for high-paying, prestigious government positions with faster promotions, SSC CGL is the best option. For those with 12th pass qualifications looking for clerical or assistant-level posts, SSC CHSL offers a secure and balanced career. If you’re a 10th pass candidate seeking stable central government employment, SSC MTS can be the right starting point. Ultimately, the right exam is the one that matches your career aspirations, academic background, and level of preparation.
| Aspect | SSC CGL | SSC CHSL | SSC MTS |
| Career Growth | High (Can reach Group A roles) | Moderate (Clerical to Supervisory level) | Limited but steady |
| Transfer/Postings | All India | All India | All India |
| Competition Level | High | Moderate | Comparatively Low |
What are the Job Profiles in SSC CGL Vs SSC CHSL Vs SSC MTS?
The SSC CGL Jobs, SSC CHSL Job Profile, and SSC MTS differ based on the level of the exam. SSC CGL offers officer-level roles like Income Tax Inspector, Assistant Section Officer, and Auditor with administrative responsibilities. SSC CHSL includes clerical roles such as Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Junior Secretariat Assistant (JSA), and Postal Assistant, mainly involving office and data entry work. SSC MTS involves Group C support staff duties such as physical maintenance, delivery of files, and general cleanliness of office areas. Each profile comes with its own set of tasks, responsibilities, and growth opportunities.
| Exam | Job Roles |
| SSC CGL | Income Tax Inspector, Assistant Section Officer, Auditor, etc. |
| SSC CHSL | Lower Division Clerk (LDC), Postal Assistant, Data Entry Operator, etc. |
| SSC MTS | Peon, Watchman, Junior Gestetner Operator, etc. |
Each SSC exam has its own strengths. If you’re a graduate looking for top-tier roles, SSC CGL is the right pick. If you’re a 12th-pass candidate seeking clerical or assistant roles, SSC CHSL fits well. For 10th-pass aspirants aiming for secure jobs in central government departments, SSC MTS is a great start.
Choose what suits your qualification, aspirations, and comfort with the exam difficulty. Good luck!
FAQs
The best exam depends on your qualification and career goals. SSC CGL is ideal for graduates seeking officer-level posts, SSC CHSL is for 12th-pass candidates aiming for clerical roles, and SSC MTS suits 10th-pass aspirants looking for stable Group C jobs.
SSC CGL Eligibility – Graduation in any stream.
SSC CHSL Eligibility – 12th Pass from a recognized board.
SSC MTS Eligibility – 10th Pass (Matriculation).
SSC CGL is the most competitive due to high-level officer posts. SSC CHSL is moderately competitive, while SSC MTS has relatively lower competition.
SSC CGL offers the highest salary (₹44,000 – ₹90,000), followed by SSC CHSL (₹30,000 – ₹40,000), and SSC MTS (₹22,000 – ₹28,000) depending on the pay level and post.
All three have Tier 1 CBTs, but SSC CGL and CHSL have additional tiers. CGL has Tier 2 with multiple papers including DEST, CHSL has a Typing/Skill Test, and MTS includes a PET/PST for Havaldar posts.
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I’m Mahima Khurana, a writer with a strong passion for creating meaningful, learner-focused content especially in the field of competitive exam preparation. From authoring books and developing thousands of practice questions to crafting articles and study material, I specialize in transforming complex exam-related topics into clear, engaging, and accessible content. Writing, for me, is not just a skill but a way to support and guide aspirants through their preparation journey one well-written explanation at a time.