Arithmetic Questions for SBI PO Exam; The SBI PO 2025 Notification has been released, and candidates must prepare rigorously for all sections. Among them, the Arithmetic section is a high-scoring area and essential for clearing the exam. It often features topics like Percentages, Profit and Loss, Time and Work, Speed and Distance, and Averages, with around 10–12 questions appearing in the Quantitative Aptitude section.
Arithmetic Questions for SBI PO Exam 2025
Here are some new Arithmetic Questions with solutions to help you excel in the SBI PO Exam.
1. Time and Work
A and B together can complete a task in 8 days. B and C can finish it in 10 days, while C and A together can complete it in 12 days. If all three work together, how many days will they take to complete the task?
(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) 7
(e) None of these
Super Selection Sale is Back! 50% OFF on Banking Super Elite Pro! Use Code: “SUPER“: Click Here
Solution:
Let the total work = LCM of 8, 10, and 12 = 120 units.
- A + B’s 1-day work = 120/8 = 15 units.
- B + C’s 1-day work = 120/10 = 12 units.
- C + A’s 1-day work = 120/12 = 10 units.
Adding all, 2(A + B + C)’s 1-day work = 15 + 12 + 10 = 37 units.
=> A + B + C’s 1-day work = 37/2 = 18.5 units.
Time taken = Total work / Work per day = 120 / 18.5 ≈ 6.5 days.
Answer: (e) None of these
2. Profit and Loss
An article is sold at a 15% profit after giving a 10% discount on its marked price. If the cost price of the article is Rs. 450, find its marked price.
(a) Rs. 600
(b) Rs. 575
(c) Rs. 540
(d) Rs. 525
(e) None of these
Solution:
Selling price = Cost price × (1 + Profit%) = 450 × 1.15 = Rs. 517.5.
Marked price = Selling price / (1 – Discount%) = 517.5 / 0.9 = Rs. 575.
Answer: (b) Rs. 575
3. Speed and Distance
A train running at a speed of 72 kmph crosses a pole in 25 seconds. Find the length of the train.
(a) 450 meters
(b) 500 meters
(c) 525 meters
(d) 600 meters
(e) None of these
Solution:
Speed = 72 kmph = (72 × 1000) / 3600 = 20 m/s.
Length of the train = Speed × Time = 20 × 25 = 500 meters.
Answer: (b) 500 meters
4. Simple Interest
A sum of Rs. 12,000 is invested at a 10% per annum simple interest rate for 3 years. Find the total interest earned.
(a) Rs. 3,600
(b) Rs. 3,000
(c) Rs. 3,200
(d) Rs. 3,800
(e) None of these
Solution:
Interest = Principal × Rate × Time / 100 = 12,000 × 10 × 3 / 100 = Rs. 3,600.
Answer: (a) Rs. 3,600
5. Average
The average of five numbers is 68. If one of the numbers is excluded, the average of the remaining four numbers becomes 72. Find the excluded number.
(a) 52
(b) 56
(c) 64
(d) 60
(e) None of these
Solution:
Sum of five numbers = 68 × 5 = 340.
Sum of four numbers = 72 × 4 = 288.
Excluded number = 340 – 288 = 52.
Answer: (a) 52
6. Ratio and Proportion
The ratio of the present ages of A and B is 4:5. Five years ago, the ratio of their ages was 3:4. Find the present age of A.
(a) 20 years
(b) 24 years
(c) 30 years
(d) 32 years
(e) None of these
Solution:
Let present ages of A and B be 4x and 5x, respectively.
Five years ago:
(4x – 5)/(5x – 5) = 3/4.
Cross-multiply:
16x – 20 = 15x – 15
x = 5.
Present age of A = 4x = 4 × 5 = 20 years.
Answer: (a) 20 years
7. Pipes and Cisterns
Pipe A can fill a tank in 12 hours, and pipe B can fill it in 16 hours. Pipe C can empty the tank in 24 hours. If all three pipes are opened together, how long will it take to fill the tank?
(a) 8 hours
(b) 10 hours
(c) 6 hours
(d) 12 hours
(e) None of these
Solution:
Work done by A in 1 hour = 1/12, by B = 1/16, and by C = -1/24.
Net work done in 1 hour = 1/12 + 1/16 – 1/24 = (4 + 3 – 2)/48 = 5/48.
Time taken = 48/5 = 9.6 hours ≈ 10 hours.
Answer: (b) 10 hours
Conclusion
The Arithmetic section in the SBI PO 2025 exam can be mastered with consistent practice and a clear understanding of concepts. Practice these questions and focus on improving your speed and accuracy. Stay updated and continue solving similar problems for better results.
- SBI PO Exam Centres 2025 – PET, Prelims & Mains Exam Centres
- SBI PO Exam Date 2025, Check Prelims & Mains Exam Schedule
- SBI PO Work Life Balance, Job Profile and Work Explained
- Ideal Typing Speed For SBI PO Mains Descriptive Exam
- SBI PO Previous Year Cut Off 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018
- SBI PO 2025 Notification, Prelims Exam Date Out, Admit Card Link
Oliveboard Live Courses & Mock Test Series
- Download IRDAI Assistant Manager PYQs
- Monthly Current Affairs 2024
- Download RBI Grade B PYQ PDF
- Download IFSCA Grade A PYQs
- Download SEBI Grade A PYQs
- Attempt Free SSC CGL Mock Test 2024
- Attempt Free IBPS Mock Test 2024
- Attempt Free SSC CHSL Mock Test 2024
- Download Oliveboard App
- Follow Us on Google News for Latest Update
- Join Telegram Group for Latest Govt Jobs Update
Super Selection Sale is Back! 50% OFF on Banking Super Elite Pro! Use Code: “SUPER“: Click Here