How to Prepare General Awareness for SSC CGL Exam 2026

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General Awareness (GA) may seem like a mountain of facts, but with the right approach, it’s completely manageable. The challenge lies in retaining and recalling information, which requires concise notes, regular practice, spaced revision, and test exposure. For SSC CGL 2026, a well-planned GA strategy covering all topics and consistent practice can significantly boost your chances of success. This article shares practical tips and strategies to help aspirants master GA effectively.

SSC CGL General Awareness Preparation

When it comes to SSC CGL General Awareness, current affairs questions are not random, they follow clear patterns. Instead of covering everything in the news, aspirants should focus on high-yield areas that are repeatedly asked in the exam. Based on recent trends and expected weightage, the following areas are the most important for SSC CGL 2025–26 preparation:

Beginner Tips for SSC CGL General Awareness

Before starting GA preparation, beginners often make the mistake of reading everything without knowing what actually matters. Focus on basics and strategy first. The table below summarises the key tips:

What beginners should doWhy it matters
Start with the GA syllabusSSC asks syllabus-based questions, not random GK
Divide GA into Static + Current AffairsHelps avoid confusion and over-reading
Focus on understanding, not memorisingConcept-based questions are increasing
Fix a daily GA slot (30–45 mins)Consistency beats long, irregular study
Avoid multiple sources initiallyOne standard source per subject is enough

How to Study Static GA?

Static GA forms the backbone of SSC CGL General Awareness. Understanding the subject-wise approach makes preparation efficient and avoids unnecessary memorisation:

SubjectSmart preparation approach
HistoryFocus on causes, timelines, and important events
PolityArticles, amendments, constitutional bodies
GeographyMaps, physical features, Indian geography
EconomyBasic concepts, government schemes, budget terms
ScienceEveryday applications, basics (Physics, Chem, Bio)

Start using the 360° Study Kit after every class for retention (notes, practice, revision, tests). and finish your revision in just 10 minutes.

ComponentPurpose
NotesQuick concept recall to understand and remember key facts easily
Practice QuestionsReinforce memory and strengthen understanding through repetition
Revision ModulesPrevent forgetting by revisiting concepts at spaced intervals
TestsBuild exam temperament and assess preparation under realistic conditions

Practice Questions Strategy

Practicing GA questions without a strategy is useless. Here’s how to use questions smartly:

StepWhat to do
After each topicSolve topic-wise MCQs
Question sourcePrefer SSC CGL previous year questions
Error analysisMaintain a mistake notebook
Revision of mistakesReattempt wrong questions after 7–10 days
GoalTurn facts into active memory

Revision Strategy for GA

Most aspirants fail GA due to poor revision, not difficulty. A structured revision cycle ensures long-term retention:

Revision LevelWhat to revise?
DailySame-day notes (5–10 minutes)
WeeklyFull week’s Static + Current Affairs
MonthlyOne consolidated revision using short notes
Key tipNo revision = no retention in GA

If you want expert guidance with a personalised GA strategy for the upcoming SSC CGL exam, enroll in our Foundation Courses. They focus on clear concept-building, structured GK coverage, and exam-oriented preparation, so you study only what truly matters and revise it the right way.

Current Affairs Strategy for SSC CGL (2025–26)

Current Affairs is high-scoring but unpredictable. Focus on relevant areas rather than reading everything. The table below shows priority topics:

AreaWhat to focus on
Government SchemesNew launches, renamed schemes, beneficiaries
Economy & BudgetBudget highlights, fiscal deficit, allocations
International AffairsSummits, MoUs, defence deals
Science & TechSpace missions, AI, biotech
Awards & HonoursPurpose, category, recipients
SportsMajor events, Indian achievements
DefenceExercises, missiles, indigenous projects
EnvironmentCOP meetings, climate reports

Last-Month GA Strategy

As the exam approaches, stop chasing new material. Focus on revision and practice:

What to doWhat to avoid?
Revise frequently asked static topicsStarting new books
Focus on last 6–8 months CAReading daily news in depth
Attempt full-length mocksSwitching sources
Revise short notes repeatedlyPanic reading

Books to Prepare for SSC CGL General Awareness

Check out the books to prepare for the SSC CGL General Awareness section in the table mentioned below.

Book namePublisher
GK BlastOliveboard
THE GIST OF NCERT (GEOGRAPHY) (THE GIST OF NCERT) Paperback – 2023YOU WIN PUBLICATION
Environment And Ecology – A Complete Guide – by R. RajagopalanLexis Nexis
Indian Economy PaperbackMcGraw Hill Education; Ninth edition
Indian Polity (Latest Edition)McGraw Hill Education; Fifth edition

Quality Study Material

There are ample amounts of books and study materials available in the market in the form of hard copies as well as soft copies. Excessive amount of study material can overwhelm you. So make sure to pick quality study material and stick to that throughout your preparation. Jumping from one source to another will be of no use. Some important books are provided below :

SubjectRecommended BooksComments
Economy– “India Economy” by Sanjiv VermaComprehensive and concise, easy to understand.
– Economy NCERT for Class 11th and 12thAlternative option.
Geography– General Knowledge books by Lucent or Arihant PublicationsGood for basic preparation.
– Social Sciences NCERT books from Class 7th to 10thFor extensive preparation.
– Geography NCERT for Classes 11th and 12thFor extensive preparation.
History– NCERT Books for Classes 6th to 12thComprehensive coverage of relevant information.
– Lucent’s or Arihant’s BookAdditional reference.
Polity– “Indian Polity” by M. LaxmikantBest comprehensive book for the polity.
– NIOS Material for PolityAlternative option.
– Lucent or Arihant booksGood for revision.
Science– Science NCERTsComprehensive and foundational.
– “SSC General Science” by McGraw Hill Education PublicationAdditional reference.
Miscellaneous– Lucent GK bookGood for miscellaneous topics.
– Arihant GK bookGood for miscellaneous topics.
– Any other GK book you consider appropriateAlternative option.

SSC CGL General Awareness Syllabus

The SSC CGL General Awareness Syllabus covers a wide range of topics designed to test candidates’ understanding of current affairs, basic scientific principles, and knowledge about India and its neighboring countries. This section aims to evaluate how well candidates stay informed about ongoing events and their implications for society.

SSC CGL GA Syllabus
History:
1. Indus Valley and Civilization
2. Buddhism and Jainism In India
3. The Magadha Empire
4. Gupta Dynasty
5. Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire
6. India and its Independence.
Geography:
1. The Universe and the Solar System
2. Earth
3. Mountains and Rivers
4. Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Atmosphere
5. Wind Cyclone
6. Climate
7. Geological Survey Of India
8. Indian Climate, Natural Vegetation And Soil
Economic:
1. General Economics
2. Economic Planning
3. National Income Of India
4. Budget
5. Market
6. Demand and Supply
7. Economic Concept
8. Population of India, Mortery Rate, Unemployment
Polity:
1. Constitutional Development of India
2. State, Union Territory
3. Fundamental Rights
4. Directive Principals of State Policy
5. Executive, Legislation, Judiciary
6. Constitution of India
Physics: 1. Unita and Measurement
2. Waves and Motion
3. Light
4. Work and Energy
5. Heat and Temperature
Chemistry: 1. Chemical Symbol and Formulae
2. Atomic Structure
3. Periodic Classification
4. Chemical Bonding
5. Oxidation and Reduction
6. Acid, Bases and Salts
7. Carbon and its Compounds
8. Fuels
9. Metals and Non Metal
10. Man Made Substances
Biology: 1. Living and Non-Living
2. Cell and Its Structure
3. Genetics
4. Organic Evaluation
5. Plant Morphology
6. Plant Diseases
7. Nitrogen Cycle
8. Animal Kingdom
9. Animal Tissue
10. Human Diseases
Current Affairs
Books and Authors
Sports
Important Schemes
Important Days & Dates
Portfolio
People in News

The image below shows an overview of SSC CGL General Awareness Syllabus

SSC CGL General Awareness Topic Wise List

It is essential to be familiar with the comprehensive SSC CGL Syllabus for the upcoming SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam.

SSC CGL Science

General science consists of three topics-

  •  Physics
  •  Chemistry
  •  Biology
PhysicsChemistryBiology
GravityUses, Common Names, and Composition of Various ChemicalsParts of Plants & their Functions
MotionAlloysParts of the Human Body & their Functions
WorkDefinition Based Questions (Heat, Oxidation, Reduction, etc.)Basics of Animal Kingdom.
PressureSI unitsDiseases, Prevention & Cure
Units of MeasurementChemical Change & Physical ChangeNutrients & Deficiency Diseases
SoundChemistry in Everyday LifeBlood circulation 
HeatHydrocarbonsHuman Brain
ElectricityMole ConceptDigestive System
MagnetismBasic Concept of ChemistryRespiration

SSC CGL History

  • Ancient History
  • Medieval History
  • Modern History
Ancient HistoryMedieval HistoryModern History
Indus Valley CivilizationEstablishment & Expansion of the Delhi SultanateEuropean Penetration & British Conquest of India
Buddhism & JainismReligious Movements in the Fifteenth & Sixteenth CenturiesMajor Battles
The MauryansMughal DynastySocial & Cultural Awakening in India
Post-Mauryan KingdomsLater MughalsThe Great Revolt of 1857
The Gupta PeriodThe Maratha StateIndian National Congress
Nationalist Movement, 1905-1918: Growth of Militant Nationalism
Struggle for Swaraj – I, 1919 – 1927
Struggle for Swaraj – II, 1927-1947
Governors-General of India
The Indian Princely States

SSC CGL Geography

The important topics under geography are mentioned in the table below-

Movement Of EarthWindsSoils In India
Interior Of EarthOcean & Ocean CurrentsAgriculture In India
Latitudes & LongitudesVolcanoes & EarthquakesTransportation In India
Solar SystemHabitatsMineral Resources In India
AtmospherePhysical Features Of IndiaForests In India
All you need to know about the States of IndiaRivers In IndiaWorld Geo. Facts I.E. Continents in the World.

SSC CGL Political Science

The important topics under political science involve the following topics below and also candidates can check the SSC CGL Eligibility on the linked article here.

Framing Of The ConstitutionPresidentGovernor
Sources Of Indian ConstitutionVice PresidentVidhan Sabha
Schedules & Articles Of Indian ConstitutionAttorney General Of IndiaVidhan Parishad
Chief MinistersComptroller Auditor GeneralPanchayats
CitizenshipLok SabhaParliamentary Funds
Article 370Rajya SabhaSupreme Court
Emergency In IndiaBillsHigh Court
CommissionsPrime Minister & Cabinet MinistersWrits

SSC CGL Computer & Mobile Technology

  1. Development of Computers
  2. Input & Output Devices
  3. Memory
  4. Abbreviations

Miscellaneous

  1. Latest Population Census
  2. Union Budget, Demonetization, and Economic Survey
  3. Important Books & Authors
  4. Oscar Winners
  5. First in Sports for India and the World like the First Olympics, First Asian Games, etc.
  6. Famous Sea Ports, Airports, and their locations
  7. State Animals and Symbols
  8. Important Institutions of India and the World & their locations (like BRICS, World Bank, IMF, RBI, etc.)
  9. Indian Art & Culture, Awards & their Significance
  10. Nobel Laureates & their Fields 

SSC CGL General Awareness Preparation – FAQs

General Awareness carries how many marks in SSC CGL Tier – 1?

General Awareness carries 50 marks in SSC CGL Tier-1

What is the SSC CGL General Awareness syllabus?

The syllabus includes current events, History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research. In current events, you can expect questions on Sports, Books and Authors, Important Schemes

What books to refer to for SSC CGL General Awareness?

Check the important books mentioned in the blog above.

Can I prepare for SSC CGL General Awareness in 1 month?

General Awareness preparation needs to be done everyday. Memorizing all facts is not possible at the last minute. Check Oliveboard’s Free Ebooks and Monthly Magazines.

How many questions are asked in the General Awareness section of SSC CGL?

In the SSC CGL exam, the General Awareness section typically consists of 25 questions in Tier-I. In Tier-II, General Awareness is tested as part of the General Studies paper.



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