The SSC MTS Notification has been released for the SSC MTS Examination, which is scheduled to be held between October and November 2024. Candidates who have applied online for the SSC MTS Exam should have already started their preparation for the SSC MTS and Havaldar CBT Exam 2024. In this blog, we have provided the SSC MTS Maths important topics and the formulas related to these topics, along with some important questions.
SSC MTS Maths Important Topics
The SSC MTS (Staff Selection Commission Multi-Tasking Staff) exam tests various math skills needed for the job. Knowing the important math topics and formulas is key to doing well. This article will help you understand the main math topics you need to study for the SSC MTS exam, such as simplification, profit and loss, speed and distance, and ratios.
By focusing on these topics and practicing related questions, candidates can improve their preparation and score well in the SSC MTS 2024 exam.
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SSC MTS Maths Syllabus 2024
Candidates can find the SSC MTS 2024 Syllabus for Numerical Aptitude in the table below. This section covers various topics such as the Number System, Percentage, Time & Work, Profit & Loss, Ratio and Proportion, Mixture, Allegation, and more.
Subjects | Topics |
Numerical and Mathematical Ability | 1. Integers and Whole Numbers (पूर्णांक और पूरे नंबर) 2. LCM and HCF 3. Decimals and Fractions (दशमलव और अंश) 4. Relationship between Numbers (संख्याओं के बीच संबंध) 5. Fundamental Arithmetic Operations and BODMAS (मौलिक अंकगणितीय क्रियाएँ और BODMAS) 6. Percentage, Ratio, and Proportions (प्रतिशत, अनुपात, और अनुपात) 7. Work and Time (कार्य और समय) 8. Direct and Inverse Proportions (सीधा और विपरीत अनुपात) 9. Averages (औसत) 10. Simple Interest(साधारण ब्याज) 11. Profit and Loss (लाभ और हानि) 12. Discount (छूट) 13. Area, and Perimeter of Basic Geometric Figures (मूलभूत ज्यामितीय आकृतियों का क्षेत्रफल और परिधि) 14. Distance and Time (दूरी और समय) 15. Lines and Angles (रेखाएँ और कोण) 16. Interpretation of Simple Graphs and Data (साधारण ग्राफ और डेटा की व्याख्या) 17. Square and Square Roots (वर्ग और वर्गमूल) |
SSC MTS CBT Exam Pattern
The first phase of SSC MTS recruitment 2024 is the computer-based test. The exam pattern for the same is given below.
Part | Subject | Number of Questions/ Maximum Marks |
Session-1 | Numerical and Mathematical Ability | 20/60 |
Reasoning Ability and Problem-Solving | 20/60 | |
Total | 40/120 | |
Session-2 | General Awareness | 25/75 |
English Language and Comprehension | 25/75 | |
Total | 50/150 |
- Exam Structure: The Computer Based Examination will be conducted in two sessions on the same day.
- Sessions: The two sessions are Session I and Session II, and both are mandatory.
- Session-I Duration: Candidates will have 45 minutes to complete Session-I. Once this time is up, Session-I will automatically close.
- Transition: Immediately after Session-I ends, Session-II will start.
- Session-II Duration: Session-II will also last for 45 minutes. After 45 minutes, Session II will end, concluding the Computer Based Examination.
Negative Marking:
- Session-I: No negative marking will be applied.
- Session-II: Each incorrect answer will result in a deduction of one mark.
SSC MTS Maths Important Topics
SSC MTS Paper 1 consists of 120 marks, with 20 questions in the Mathematics (Quantitative Aptitude) section comprising of 60 marks. Scoring well in this section can significantly boost your chances of progressing to the next stage. The detailed breakdown of the key maths topics you should focus on, based on previous years’ exams:
- Simplification
- Simplification questions follow the VBODMAS rule. You’ll need to simplify complex expressions. Expect about 2-3 questions on this topic.
- Profit and Loss
- These questions involve calculating profit, loss, discounts, and cost prices. Look for 2-3 questions covering various aspects of profit and loss.
- Speed and Distance
- Questions in this section relate to calculating speed, distance, and time for trains, cars, and people. Around 2-3 questions will be on this topic.
- Ratio and Proportion
- Questions will involve ratios and proportions, such as finding the share of a group based on their savings ratio. Expect about 2-3 questions.
- Average
- Average-related questions will require you to find the mean of a set of numbers, ages, weights, etc. You can anticipate around 2-3 questions.
- Algebra
- Algebra includes formula-based questions on linear and quadratic equations. Expect approximately 2-3 questions on this topic.
- Data Interpretation
- Data Interpretation (DI) involves reading and analyzing data from charts and graphs. You might see around 3-4 questions, including bar graphs and pie charts.
- Pipes and Cisterns
- Questions here focus on the time needed to fill or empty tanks and deal with leakage. Expect about 1-2 questions on this topic.
- Mensuration
- Mensuration questions involve calculating areas, volumes, and perimeters of shapes like squares, rectangles, and spheres. You can expect around 2-3 questions.
- Number System
- This section covers LCM, HCF, divisibility, and fractions. Expect around 1-2 questions related to these concepts.
- Time and Work
- Questions will involve calculating the time needed to complete tasks and the efficiency of workers. You might see 1-2 questions on this topic.
- Trigonometry
- Trigonometry questions relate to angles, heights, distances, and trigonometric ratios. Expect about 1-2 questions. Remember to review key formulas and ratios.
- Geometry
- Geometry questions will focus on properties of shapes like triangles and circles, and general problems involving squares and rectangles. Look for 1-2 questions.
SSC MTS Maths Important Formulas With Questions
In the SSC MTS 2024 exam, Mathematics (Quantitative Aptitude) plays a crucial role, accounting for 25 marks of the total 100 marks in Paper 1. To excel in this section, it’s essential to focus on key mathematical topics and understand their core formulas. Here’s a guide to the most important topics and formulas you need to know:
- Simplification
- BODMAS Rule: Follow Brackets, Orders (i.e., powers and square roots), Division and Multiplication (from left to right), and Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

Question: Raj spends 35% of his income on rent, 55% of the remaining amount on utilities, and 25% of the remaining amount on groceries. If he saves ₹4500 each month, what is his total monthly income?
Solution: Let the total income be 100 units.
- Spending on rent: 35% of 100 = 35 units. Remaining income = 100 – 35 = 65 units.
- Spending on utilities: 55% of 65 = 35.75 units. Remaining income = 65 – 35.75 = 29.25 units.
- Spending on groceries: 25% of 29.25 = 7.3125 units. Remaining income = 29.25 – 7.3125 = 21.9375 units.
Savings = 21.9375 units = ₹4500.
- Value of 1 unit = ₹4500 / 21.9375 ≈ ₹205.
- Total income = 100 units × ₹205 = ₹20,500.
Question: In an exam with 300 questions, a student scores 65% in the first part (180 questions) and 85% in the second part (120 questions). What is the total percentage of marks obtained?
Solution:
- Marks in the first part = 65% of 180 = 0.65 × 180 = 117 questions.
- Marks in the second part = 85% of 120 = 0.85 × 120 = 102 questions.
- Total marks obtained = 117 + 102 = 219.
- Total questions = 300.
- Percentage = (219 / 300) × 100% = 73%.
- Profit and Loss

Question: If Neha buys 90 items and sells them at a loss equal to the selling price of 8 items, what is the selling price of one item?
Solution:
- Loss on 90 items = Selling price of 8 items.
- Selling price of 90 items = Cost price of 90 items – Loss.
- Let the selling price of 1 item be SPSPSP and the cost price be CPCPCP.
- Loss = CP – SP × 90.
- Loss = SP × 8.
- CP × 90 – SP × 90 = SP × 8.
- Therefore, CP × 90 = SP × (90 + 8) = SP × 98.
- Cost price of 1 item = 98 / 90 × SP = ₹115.
- Speed and Distance

- Ratio and Proportion

- Average
- Average: Average=Sum of all items/ Number of items
- Algebra

- Data Interpretation

- Pipes and Cisterns

Question: Pipes X and Y can fill a tank in 20 hours and 15 hours, respectively. Pipe Z alone can empty the tank in 40 hours. If all three pipes are opened together for 3 hours, how much of the tank will be empty?
Solution:
- LCM of 20, 15, and 40 = 120.
- Rate of X = 120 / 20 = 6 units/hour.
- Rate of Y = 120 / 15 = 8 units/hour.
- Rate of Z = -120 / 40 = -3 units/hour.
- Combined rate of X and Y = 6 + 8 = 14 units/hour.
- Combined rate of X, Y, and Z = 14 – 3 = 11 units/hour.
Total time = 3 hours.
- Water filled = 11 × 3 = 33 units.
- Capacity of tank = 120 units.
- Remaining capacity = 120 – 33 = 87 units.
Fraction of tank empty = 87/120 ≈ 0.725.
Question: Pipes P and Q can fill a tank in 25 minutes and 40 minutes, respectively. Pipe R can empty 150 liters of water per minute. If all three pipes are opened together, how large is the tank if it fills in 50 minutes?
Solution:
- Rate of P = 1/25 tank/minute.
- Rate of Q = 1/40 tank/minute.
- Rate of R = -150 liters/minute.
- Combined rate of P and Q = 1/25 + 1/40 = 8/200 + 5/200 = 13/200 tank/minute.
- Capacity of the tank = 150 × 50 = 7500 liters.
Combined rate of P, Q, and R = (13/200 – 150/7500) tank/minute = (13/200 – 1/50) = 9/200 tank/minute.
- Capacity = 50 × 9/200 = 2.25 tank units.
- Mensuration

- Number System

- Time and Work

- Trigonometry


- Geometry

SSC MTS Maths Important Topics – Conclusion
Understanding the key mathematics topics for the SSC MTS exam is essential for effective preparation. The exam covers a range of topics including Simplification, Profit and Loss, Speed and Distance, Ratio and Proportion, Average, Algebra, Data Interpretation, Pipes and Cisterns, Mensuration, Number System, Time and Work, Trigonometry, and Geometry. Mastery of these topics not only enhances problem-solving skills but also boosts confidence for the exam.
That was all about the SSC MTS Maths Important Topics 2024. Practicing questions from these topics can help a candidate attempt around 15-16 questions out of 20 questions in the SSC MTS 2024 exam. Stay connected with Oliveboard for more updates.
SSC MTS Maths Important Topics – FAQs
Answer: Simplification is crucial as it forms the basis for solving more complex problems. Mastering simplification can help save time and reduce errors in the exam. Typically, 2-3 questions on simplification are expected.
Answer: Common formulas include:
Speed = Distance / Time
Distance = Speed × Time
Time = Distance / Speed
For relative speed: Moving towards each other, Relative Speed = Speed1 + Speed2; Moving away, Relative Speed = Speed1 – Speed2.
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- SSC MTS Eligibility Criteria 2025, Age Limit, Qualification
- SSC MTS 2025 Notification, Form Date Out, Download PDF

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