Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) is one of those subjects which has the highest weightage in the NABARD Grade A Exam. This is because, in Phase 1 ARD consists of 40 marks weightage and in Phase 2, it consists of 100 marks weightage both in the form of Objective and Descriptive Questions. Since this subject contains the highest weightage, we have come up with notes on one of the important topics. Go through the complete blog to learn more about the Animal Husbandry Ebook for NABARD Grade A Exam.
What is Animal Husbandry?
The practice of animal husbandry marked its beginning in the Neolithic Age. Animal husbandry refers to the branch of agriculture concerned with the domestication, care, and breeding of animals including horses, goats, sheep, pigs, dogs, and others to obtain animal products – meat, milk, wool, and leather – and use them for transportation.
Types of Animal Husbandry
The different types of animal husbandry practiced in India include the following –
- Beekeeping
- Sheep farming
- Poultry farming
- Dairy farming
- Cattle farming
Importance of Animal Husbandry
With the rise in population, the demand for food – meat, eggs, and milk – rises. To be able to meet the rising demands, there has to be a way to increase food production. Animal husbandry in India plays a vital role in narrowing the gap between supply and demand.
- The climate of India is suitable for sheep farming. It requires little investment and offers good returns in a short period. Moreover, it is a great source of income for landless and marginal farmers.
- An integral part of crop farming, animal husbandry contributes to household national security.
- Better breeding and various practices provide better yield and boost GDP.
Animal husbandry boosts livestock production, which can be utilized in the following ways –
- Dairy products – cheese, yogurt, ghee, butter
- Meat – a source of energy and dietary protein
- Land management – livestock grazing can be a way to control the growth of grass and weeds. In areas that are prone to wildfires, sheep and goats are set to graze on dry shrubs to reduce the risk of fire.
- Fibre – wool produced from goats and sheep, leather obtained from sheep and deer
- Labour – domesticated animals like horses, yaks, and donkeys can be used for mechanical energy. Livestock was the only source of non-human labor available before the invention of steam power. A large section of people is still dependent on these animals for plowing and transportation of goods.
- Fertilizer – spreading manure on agricultural fields increases crop yields. This is one of the reasons, why the domestication of animals and plants has been associated closely. Manure can also be used as fuel for the fire.
Government Schemes Related to Animal Husbandry
The government schemes primarily comprise various acts, missions, and rules.
- The National Livestock Mission covers all sorts of activities essential to guarantee a qualitative and quantitative improvement in livestock production systems and capacity building of the stakeholders. The objective of the scheme is to achieve sustainable development of livestock and focus on improving the availability of quality feed and fodder.
- The National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development was initiated by merging four ongoing schemes of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairy, and Fisheries, namely National Project for Cattle and Buffalo Breeding, Strengthening Infrastructure for Quality and Clean Milk Production, Assistance to Co-operatives, and Intensive Dairy Development Programme. The objective was to integrate dairy activities and milk production in a holistic and scientific manner, to meet higher levels of productivity and demand in the country.
With continuous inflation, rising population, and a major portion of rural India depending primarily on agriculture, the practice of animal husbandry is no longer a choice but a requirement. Its skillful, sustainable, and successful implementation will go a long way in enhancing the socio-economic condition of the lower strata of our society. Associating animal husbandry with agriculture and the food processing industry has the potential of turning India into the world’s nutritional powerhouse.
Animal Husbandry Ebook for NABARD Grade A
Download the Animal Husbandry Ebook for NABARD Grade A Exam from the link given below. All you need to do is log in with your registered email ID & password or register with your email ID, in case of a new user.
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How to Prepare for the NABARD Grade A Exam?
If you are a candidate who has never prepared for the NABARD Grade A Exam before and is scared of the Agriculture section that is asked in the exam, then you must check out the following success stories:
Success Story of Anantha Giri Padmanabhan
Success Story of Himanshu Baliyan
Special Note: Any Graduate candidate from any discipline can apply for this exam. With a systematic way of preparation, aspirants can smoothly get good marks in the Agriculture section.
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