What is PGT, TGT and PRT Full Form and Difference in Detail

What is PGT, TGT and PRT Full Form

If you’re preparing for a teaching job in India, it’s important to understand What is PGT, TGT and PRT full form and difference in detail. These three teaching roles—PGT (Post Graduate Teacher), TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher), and PRT (Primary Teacher)—are essential parts of the Indian school system.

Each designation varies in terms of eligibility criteria, job profile, and teaching level. While PGTs teach senior secondary classes (11–12), TGTs handle middle school (6–10), and PRTs work with primary students (1–5). This guide explains their qualifications, responsibilities, and pay scale in depth so you can choose the right teaching career path confidently and wisely.

PGT Full Form: Post Graduate Teacher

PGT stands for Post Graduate Teacher. It is a teaching position in secondary schools in India that requires post graduation qualifications. PGTs are hired to teach classes 11 and 12 and are responsible for handling these higher secondary classes across various subjects. They must have completed post graduation in their teaching subject along with a B.Ed degree to be eligible for the PGT post in most schools.

TGT Full Form: Trained Graduate Teacher

TGT stands for Trained Graduate Teacher. It is a teaching position in Indian schools for classes 6 to 10. TGTs are graduate degree holders who have completed additional teacher training qualifications. They teach subjects to students of secondary classes and are involved in activities like lesson planning, student assessments and more. To be eligible for TGT posts, candidates must have a graduation degree in the teaching subject along with a B.Ed.

PRT Full Form: Primary Teacher

PRT stands for Primary Teacher. It refers to a teaching position in primary schools in India for classes 1 to 5. PRTs are responsible for teaching young students the foundational concepts across subjects and shaping their base education. They must have completed their graduation along with a Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree to be eligible for PRT posts. PRTs play a crucial role in building strong fundamentals in children during early education.

Difference Between PGT, TGT and PRT

PRT, TGT and PGT differs on the grounds of teaching qualification and classes. The full form of PGT is Post Graduate Teacher, entitled to teach classes 11–12 with postgraduate qualification and B.Ed. The full form of TGT is Trained Graduate Teacher, who teaches classes 6–10 with graduation qualification and B.Ed. The full form of PRT is Primary Teacher, who teaches classes 1–5 and should have graduation with D.El.Ed or B.Ed.

PGT (Post Graduate Teacher):

PGT or Post Graduate Teacher is a teaching position in higher secondary schools in India that requires postgraduate qualifications in the subject taught. PGTs teach classes 11 and 12, handle specialized subjects and guide students for competitive exams like JEE and NEET.

Qualifications for PGT:

• Postgraduation degree (MA, MSc, MCom etc.) in the teaching subject with minimum 50% marks.
• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree mandatory for teaching.
• Clearing CTET/STET is required by some schools.
• Good command over English and Hindi preferred.
• Knowledge of computational skills an advantage.

Role and Responsibilities:

• Teach specialized subjects to classes 11-12.
• Prepare lesson plans, assignments, labs, projects etc.
• Evaluate answer sheets, assignments and conduct exams.
• Support students in career choices and competitive exam prep.
• Maintain discipline and manage classroom activities.
• Participate in organizing school events and competitions.
• Attend faculty meetings and training programs.

Salary for PGT:

• ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 per month in private schools.
• ₹25,000 – ₹50,000 per month in government schools.
• Higher salaries for PGTs teaching senior secondary classes.
• Pay scales vary based on experience, school type and location.
• Allowances like DA, HRA and MA provided additionally.
• Annual performance increments up to 15%.
• Pension benefits in government teaching jobs.

TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher):

TGT or Trained Graduate Teacher is a teaching position in secondary schools in India that requires graduate qualifications and teacher training. TGTs teach students from classes 6 to 10 across various subjects and play an important role in shaping the education of adolescent students.

Qualifications for TGT:

• Graduation degree in the relevant subject with minimum 50% marks is mandatory.
• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree is required for teaching certification.
• Some schools require passing Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)/State Teacher Eligibility Test (STET).
• Proficiency in English and Hindi is desired.
• Knowledge of computer applications is advantageous.

Role and Responsibilities for TGT:

• Teach curriculum subjects to classes 6-10 students.
• Prepare daily lesson plans and related teaching materials.
• Evaluate students’ classwork, homework and maintain records.
• Develop and implement effective teaching strategies to engage students.
• Organize activities and events for secondary students.
• Maintain classroom discipline and handle behavioral issues.
• Communicate with parents about student progress and issues.
• Participate in faculty meetings and training sessions.

Salary for TGT:

• ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 per month in private schools.
• ₹15,000 – ₹35,000 per month in government schools.
• Higher salaries for TGTs teaching senior classes 9-10.
• Pay scales differ based on school type, location, experience.
• Allowances like DA, HRA and MA additionally provided.
• Annual performance linked increments of 8-12%.
• Retirement benefits for government teaching jobs.

In summary, TGTs require strong graduate qualifications, teaching certification and relevant skills to educate adolescent students effectively. The salary is decent and opportunities to advance in teaching career exist.

PRT (Primary Teacher)

PRT or Primary Teacher is a teaching position in primary schools in India that requires a basic graduation degree and primary teaching certification. PRTs teach young students from classes 1 to 5 and play a key role in building strong foundations.

Qualifications for PRT:

• Graduation in any discipline with minimum 50% aggregate marks.
• Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed) or Bachelor of Education (B.Ed).
• Some schools require clearing CTET/STET exams.
• Proficiency in English and Hindi is preferred.
• Knowledge of child psychology is advantageous.

Role and Responsibilities:

• Teach all core subjects to classes 1-5 students.
• Plan engaging lessons and prepare related resources.
• Conduct classroom activities and experiments.
• Evaluate students through classwork, homework and tests.
• Observe each child’s learning abilities and progress.
• Maintain discipline and handle behavioral problems.
• Communicate and interact with parents regularly.
• Participate in school events, trips and meetings.

Salary for PRT:

• ₹15,000 – ₹30,000 per month in private schools.
• ₹10,000 – ₹25,000 in government schools.
• Pay scales vary based on experience and school standards.
• Allowances like DA, HRA and MA provided.
• Annual performance linked increments.
• Retirement benefits in government teaching jobs.

In summary, PRTs are crucial for building strong foundations in young students through effective teaching and learning. The salary range is decent in most schools.

Basis of Comparison	PGT	TGT	PRT
Full Form	Post Graduate Teacher	Trained Graduate Teacher	Primary Teacher
Classes Taught	11th and 12th (Higher Secondary)	6th to 10th (Secondary)	1st to 5th (Primary)
Minimum Educational Qualification	Post Graduation Degree + B.Ed.	Graduation Degree + B.Ed.	Graduation + D.El.Ed/B.Ed
Entrance Exams	CTET/STET (Some Schools)	CTET/STET (Some Schools)	CTET/STET (Some Schools)
Key Responsibilities	Teach specialized subjects, prepare students for competitive exams	Teach curriculum subjects, evaluate classwork and homework	Build foundational knowledge in core subjects
Salary Range (Private Schools)	₹30,000 – ₹60,000 per month	₹25,000 – ₹40,000 per month	₹15,000 – ₹30,000 per month
Salary Range (Govt Schools)	₹25,000 – ₹50,000 per month	₹15,000 – ₹35,000 per month	₹10,000 – ₹25,000 per month
Career Growth Prospects	Good opportunities for career advancement	Limited growth options	Very few growth opportunities

In summary, PGTs teach higher classes and require higher qualifications than TGTs and PRTs. PRTs get the lowest pay but play a vital foundational role in primary education. PGTs get better salary and growth prospects.

PGT, TGT and PRT Full Form: FAQ’s

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